Classification

Question 1

What is MRS GREN

Answer 1

Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion and Nutrition

Question 2

Why do we use classification?

Answer 2

Organization, classifying if things are non living living or dead and for grouping thing

Question 3

Explain difference between breathing and Respiration

Answer 3

Breathing is the physical process of moving (oxygen-rich) air into the lungs and Respiration is a chemical reaction that happens in every living cell (in the mitochondria) – it uses the oxygen we breathed in and the food we have absorbed to create energy.

Question 4

What is classification?

Answer 4

Classificattion is putting things into useful groups.

Question 5

Why classify??

Answer 5

To keep thing organized and so it is easy to find what your looking for and help see relationship between groups etc

Question 6

Carl Linnaeus who is he?

Answer 6

The father of taxidermy

Question 7

What was Carl Linnaeus

Answer 7

Botanist – he classified living things according to their characteristics such as bone structure.

Question 8

What three kingdoms did he group things into?

Answer 8

Plants
Animals
Fungi

Question 9

What are the 7 levels of classification?

Answer 9

kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

Question 10

What are the 5 kingdoms

Answer 10

animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera.

Question 11

what is Binomial Nomenclature

Answer 11

2 part naming system

Question 12

Felis domesticus

Answer 12

Domestic Cat

Question 13

Felis leo

Answer 13

Lion (African)

Question 14

Panthera pardus

Answer 14

Leopard

Question 15

Panthera tigris

Answer 15

Tiger

Question 16

Canis lupus

Answer 16

Tiger

Question 17

Canis familiaris

Answer 17

Domestic Dog

Question 18

Homo sapiens

Answer 18

Humans

Question 19

Homo neanderthalensis

Answer 19

Neanderthal (Human ancestors/distantly related evolutionary “cousins”

Question 20

Classification of Humans

Answer 20

Animalia.
Chordata.
Mammalia.
Primates.
Hominidae.
Homo.

Question 21

Human Phylogenetic Tree?

Answer 21

We did NOT descend from ‘apes’ (or monkeys…or chimps..) RATHER;

We share a COMMON ANCESTOR with chimpanzees/apes and neanderthals….We had the same great, great…….great grandparent!

Question 22

Organism

Answer 22

A living thing

Question 23

Classification

Answer 23

The sorting of organisms into groups according to similar structures

Question 24

Domain

Answer 24

The largest group into which organisms are classified e.g Eukarya

Question 25

Kingdom

Answer 25

2nd largest group into witch things are classified

Question 26

Phylum

Answer 26

A sub group of a kingdom

Question 27

Genus

Answer 27

The second lowest sub group for orginisms like humans

Question 28

species

Answer 28

Its like a given name aka the lowest sub group for organisms

Question 29

classification key

Answer 29

A diagram tool that is used as a tool for indentifying an uknown organism

Question 30

Dichotomous key

Answer 30

A classification key that only has two choices

Question 31

Vertebrate

Answer 31

animal with back bone

Question 32

Invertebrate

Answer 32

Animal with no back bone

Question 33

Endotherm

Answer 33

A animal that keeps its internal body temp consistent no matter what the surrounding

Question 34

Ectotherm

Answer 34

A animal that changes body temp dependent on the environment around them

Question 35

Mammal

Answer 35

Breathes air, is endothermic, has hair fur and produces milk for there young. They are Vertebrates

Question 36

Bird

Answer 36

Is endothermic has feathers and lays hard eggs. Verterbrate

Question 37

Reptile

Answer 37

An breathes air, is ectothermic, has dry bony skin and lays eggs, vertebrate

Question 38

Amphibian

Answer 38

vertebrate, lives there first half of there life underwater with gills and second stage of their life on land with lungs

Question 39

Fish

Answer 39

Vertebrate that breathes underwater with gills

Question 40

What are the 5 Vertebrate groups

Answer 40

Amphibian, Mammal, Bird, Fish, Reptile

Question 41

What groups of animals are in the kingdom Animalia?

Answer 41

Porifera - sponge Cnidaria- Jellyfish, octopus platyhelminths- flat worm Molluscs- Snails Annelids- Worms Mammals Reptiles Birds Fish Amphibian Arachnids- Spiders Crustaceans- Crabs, Shellfish Echinoderms - Starfish, sea urchins

Question 42

Is Monera Eukaryotic

Answer 42

No it is prokaryotic

Question 43

Does bacteria (Monera) hunt there own food?

Answer 43

No it makes food by photosynthesis

Question 44

Does Monera have a nucleus

Answer 44

No DNA happens in the ribosomes

Question 45

Is MOnera Unicellular or MUlticellular

Answer 45

Unicellular

Question 46

Is Protista eukaryotic

Answer 46

Yes

Question 47

Does Protista have a nucleus

Answer 47

Yes where DNA is stored

Question 48

How does Protista make it's food

Answer 48

Photosyntethis and some ingest food

Question 49

Is protista unicellular or multicellular

Answer 49

Unicellular

Question 50

Is Fungi Eukaryotic or prokaryotic

Answer 50

Eukaryotic

Question 51

Fungi has a Nucleus

Answer 51

True

Question 52

How does Fungi get food?

Answer 52

heterotrophic.

Question 53

Is Fungi multicellular or unicellular

Answer 53

Mostly multicellular but some are unicellular

Question 54

Is plantae Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic

Answer 54

Eukaryotic

Question 55

Does plantae have a nucleus

Answer 55

Yes

Question 56

Is plantae mulitcellular or unicellular?

Answer 56

Multicellular

Question 57

Is animilia eukaryotic or prokaryotic

Answer 57

Eukaryotic

Question 58

Does animilia have a nucleus

Answer 58

Yes

Question 59

Is animilia multicellular or unicellular

Answer 59

multicellular

Question 60

What crucial job does fungi do in the world

Answer 60

It is responsible for decomposing

Question 61

What is a Biotic factor

Answer 61

living factors such as predators

Question 62

What is a Abiotic Factor

Answer 62

non-living factors such as temperature.

Question 63

Adaptation

Answer 63

characteristics that allow an organism to survive and reproduce better in a certain environment.

Question 64

Terrestrial what does it mean

Answer 64

land

Question 65

Aquatic what does it mean

Answer 65

water

Question 66

Remember the definition of Adaptation

Answer 66

Those that cope best will survive the longest and will be more likely to reproduce, ensuring the survival of the species. This is often known as ‘survival of the fittest’.

Question 67

What are the three main adaptions

Answer 67

Behavioral adaption, physical adaptation, functional

Question 68

What is a behavioral adaptation

Answer 68

Behaviours that can be instinctive or learnt. Example- curling up with people when it’s cold outside.

Question 69

What is a physical adaption

Answer 69

The colour, shape, size and structure of an animal’s body

Question 70

What is a functional adaption

Answer 70

The internal workings of an organism must suit the ecosystem and environment it lives in.