Classification Flashcards
(14 cards)
Classification
Theocracy: (Authoritarian) Religious leader.
Democracy (elections)
Unitary/Federal
Unitary: Central gov.
Political Institutions
Islamic Republic of Iran: (85%)
Shia: (15%)
Executive Power disrtibution
Dual executive:
1. Supreme Leader: Head of state
2. President: Head of GOV
- Supreme Leader:
Head of state
Life ruler, unelected.
Chosen by Religious Experts.
- Military control
-religious authority
Guardian Council:
(part of executive branch).
Supreme Leader: appoints 6/12
Majiles: 6/12
Approve any candidates and laws of majors
Assembly of Religious Experts:
- Monitors SL
- chooses one (when dead).
Elected by the people.
Expidiency Council:
48ppl
“Referee” over SL, advisory group.
Chosen by SL (extreme loyalty to him)
Legislative power disrtibution
Unicameral: Majiles (parliament).
Majiles (parliament).
Elected: Multy Member district
290 seats, 5 religions.
- Enact/change laws
- IRGC: specific control over the economy.
Appoint/approve:
6/12 GC, from chief judge list (Supreme Leader)
Judicial branch description
Code Law (technically not either).
Rule by law:
- Suppress dissent
- lack fair trials(arbitrary arrest)
- Executions
Dual legal system: judicial:
No judicial review, appointed by SL.
1- Sharia: Islamic law: Moral values, live up to them.
2- Qanun: secular law: “Ppls law”, as long as no contradiction.
What legal system does judicial branch have?
dual legal system:
Sharia: Islamic
Quanun: secular
- President
Head of Gov.
-Day-day operations.
- popular vote