Classification Flashcards

1
Q

The division of organisms into groups, or classes based on specific characteristics.

A

Classification

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2
Q

The science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms.

A

Taxonomy

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3
Q

Taxonomic category of the highest rank, grouping together all forms of life having certain fundamental characteristics in common.

A

Kingdom

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4
Q

Primary subdivision of a taxonomic kingdom, grouping together all classes of organisms that have the same body plan.

A

Phylum

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5
Q

Taxonomic group comprised of organisms that share a common attribute.

A

Class

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6
Q

Taxonomic rank used in classifying organisms, generally below the class, and compromised of families sharing a set of similar nature or character.

A

Order

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7
Q

Taxonomic rank in the classification of organisms between genus and order.

A

Family

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8
Q

Taxonomic category ranking used in biological classification that is below family and above a species level, and includes groups of of species that are structurally similar and phylogenetically related.

A

Genus

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9
Q

Lowest taxonomic rank , and the most basic unit or category of biologically classification.

A

Species

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10
Q

A kingdom that is make up of complex, multi-cellular organisms that lack cell walls, can usually move-around, and quickly respond to their environment.

A

Animalia

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11
Q

Animals in this group have a hollow nerve chord and most have a back bone.

A

Chordata

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12
Q

Animals in this group are mammals who have backbones and nurse their young.

A

Mammalia

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13
Q

A type of mammal characterized by opposable thumbs and binocular vision.

A

Primate

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14
Q

A type of primate characterized by bipedalism, relatively long lower limbs, and lack of tail.

A

Hominid

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15
Q

A taxonomy which is a system of classifying and naming organisms.

A

Linnaeus

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16
Q

An acid that is used to identify organisms and that consists of the answers to a series of questions.

A

Dichotomous Key

17
Q

The highest taxonomic rank.

A

Domain

18
Q

A kingdom made up of bacteria that live in extreme environments.

A

Archaebacteria

19
Q

An one-celled organism.

A

Bacteria

20
Q

A kingdom of mostly one-celled eukaryotic organisms that are different from plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi

A

Protista

21
Q

A kingdom made up of non-green, eukaryotic organisms that have no means of movement, reproduce by using spores, and get food by breaking down substances in their surroundings and absorbing nutrients

A

Fungi

22
Q

A kingdom made up of complex, multicellular organisms that are usually green, have cell walls made of cellulose, can’t move around, and use the sun’s energy to make sugar by photosynthesis.

A

Plantae