Classification And Evoloution

Question 1

What is taxonomy and what is its importance

Answer 1

*avoid misnomers
*classification and organization for world wide recognition of a specific species

Question 2

What is biodiversity

Answer 2

Variability of life on earth
More is better to stabilize economy incase of disasters

Question 3

Scientific name

Answer 3

Internationally recognized name organized with binomial nomenclature

Question 4

Who created binomial nomenclature

Answer 4

Carl Linnaeus

Question 5

Cladogram

Answer 5

Diagram to show organisms relationships and evolution

Question 6

Domain bacteria

Answer 6

K- eubacteria
C-#unicellular
Mn- both

Example : E.Coli
Strept

Question 7

Archaea

Answer 7

K- archea bactria
C- uni
Mn-both
S- no peptidoglycan

Question 8

Eukaryota

Answer 8

Animalia

Protista

Plantae
Fungi

Question 9

Protista

Answer 9

S: some have clelulose some have chloroplast
#c: some are multi most are uni
Mn: both
Example: amoeba/algae

Question 10

Plantae

Answer 10

S: have cellulose or chloroplast
#c:multi
Mn:Auto
Example:plants

Question 11

Fungi

Answer 11

S: chitin
#c:some uni(yeast) some multi
Mn: hetero
Example: mushrooms/yeast

Question 12

Geno vs pheno

Answer 12

Geno:genetic code
Pheno: physical expression

Question 13

Natural vs artificial selection

Answer 13

Natural selection is the survival of the fittest while artificial is handpicked breed

Question 14

Genetic drift

Answer 14

Random changes in genes( alleles) and variety usually due to a small population

Question 15

Why is genetic diversity important
And where does it come from

Answer 15

To create a more diverse economy and biodiversity

Through mutations/inheritance

Question 16

Example of population of a species go to two different species

Answer 16

Reproductive isolation where one species suddenly change its traits and type of mate maybe due to a transfer of location or limited diversity which the. Cause that species to develop changes Overtime

Question 17

3 types of speciation

Answer 17

Geographical
Behavioural
Temporal

Question 18

Geographic Isolation

Answer 18

Populations seperated by a barrier

Question 19

Behavioural isolation

Answer 19

Difference in behaviour which prevents them from reproduction

Question 20

Temporal

Answer 20

Populations which reproduce at different time of day and year

Question 21

3 evidence for scientific theory of evolution

Answer 21

Homologous
Vestigial

Question 22

Homologous and vestigial traits difference

Answer 22

Homologous are shared by different species based on a common ancestor

Vestigial are reduced remnants of a functioning structure due to change and adaptation

Question 23

Mass vs background extinction

Answer 23

Mass: short period
Back: occurs slowly

Question 24

Mutations and their importance in evolution

Answer 24

Changes in the DNA sequence of an organism however mutations can either help the organism survive through environmental sorrounding or help the organism due to changes and natural selection

Question 25

How does genetic drift contribute to evolution

Answer 25

Changes in alleles or genetic variation could contribute to evolution through its changes and so creating a new species or evolution of a species it self to better survive and reproduce or the opposite

Question 26

Speciation

Answer 26

When populations become different species when they experience reproductive isolation

Question 27

Phylogeny

Answer 27

Refers to evolutionary history and relationships between different species or groups of organisms

Question 28

Aerobic

Answer 28

Require oxygen

Question 29

Anaerobic

Answer 29

Do not require oxygen

Question 30

Seven levels to classification and organization

Answer 30

Domain Kingdom (kids ) Phylum (playing) Class (chicken) Order(on) Family (freeways ) Genus(gets) Species(smashed)

Question 31

What was the first two groups developed

Answer 31

Animalia and Plantae

Question 32

Who created the modern taxonomic system or is responsible

Answer 32

Carl Linnaeus

Question 33

Dichotomous key

Answer 33

Identify organisms based on binary choices

Question 34

What are the scientific name of chimpanzee and humans

Answer 34

Homo Sapiens Pan troglodyte

Question 35

Taxa for humans

Answer 35

K: AnimaliA P: chordata C:mamalia O:primates F:Hominidae G:Homo s:sapiens

Question 36

4 types of selection natural

Answer 36

Directional Stabilizing Disruptive Sexual

Question 37

Directional selection

Answer 37

one of the extreme versions of a trait provide higher fitness

Question 38

Stabilizing selection

Answer 38

Camouflage average

Question 39

Disruptive

Answer 39

Whichever is better at catching prey both extreme leads to speciation

Question 40

Sexual selected

Answer 40

Mating preferences

Question 41

Timeline

Answer 41

4.6 earth forms 4 LUCA 3.5 Photos 2.4 GOE 2.1 FEuka 1.6 Multicellular Fungi 1.5 First plants 800 Animals 750