Classification Of English Consonant Phonemes Flashcards
(33 cards)
1
Q
Obstruents
A
Include stops, fricatives, and africates
2
Q
Sonorants
A
Includes nasals, approximants (glides & liquids)
3
Q
Stops
A
p, b, t, d, k, g, ʔ
4
Q
Fricatives
A
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h
5
Q
Affricates (stops + fricatives)
A
tʃ, dʒ
6
Q
Nasals
A
m, n, ŋ
7
Q
Glides
A
w, j, w
8
Q
Liquids
A
l, r
9
Q
/p/
A
stop, bilabial, voiceless
10
Q
/b/
A
stop, bilabial, voiced
11
Q
/t/
A
stop, alveolar, voiceless
12
Q
/d/
A
stop, alveolar, voiced
13
Q
/k/
A
stop, velar, voiceless
14
Q
/g/
A
stop, velar, voiced
15
Q
/ʔ/
A
stop, glottal, voiceless
16
Q
/f/
A
fricative, labiodental, voiceless
17
Q
/v/
A
fricative, labiodental, voiced
18
Q
/θ/
A
fricative, interdental, voiceless
19
Q
/ð/
A
fricative, interdental, voiced
20
Q
/s/
A
fricative, alveolar, voiceless
21
Q
/z/
A
fricative, alveolar, voiced
22
Q
/ʃ/
A
fricative, palatal, voiceless
23
Q
/ʒ/
A
fricative, palatal, voiced
24
Q
/h/
A
fricative, glottal, voiceless
25
/tʃ/
affricate, palatal, voiceless
26
/dʒ/
affricate, palatal, voiced
27
/m/
nasals, bilabial, voiced
28
/n/
nasals, alveolar, voiced
29
/ŋ/
nasals, velar, voiced
30
/w/
glides, labiovelar, voiced
31
/j/
glides, alveolar, voiced
32
/l/
liquids, alveolar, voiced
33
/r/
liquids, palatal, voiced
