classification of micro org Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

how many types of organisms are microbes classified into?

A

algae, bacteria, protozoa, fingi, virus

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2
Q

what kind of cellular structures are viruses?

A

acellular

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3
Q

how do viruses multiply?

A

inside the cells of living organisms

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4
Q

which are the types micro orgs are classified into on the basis of host

A

obligate virus- can survive only in the presence of a host

facultative virus- can survive in both thehost or ouside

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5
Q

which kind of organisms are virus based on host?

A

obligate virus

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6
Q

what is the bacteria called if its infected with virus?

A

bacteriophage

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7
Q

which type of virus is covid. rna or dna

A

rna

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8
Q

which viruses have less vaccination efficiency?

A

rna

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9
Q

who is the person who discovered virus?

A

DJ Ivanowski

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10
Q

What was the first virus discovered?

A

Tobacco mosiac virus

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11
Q

What is the smallest animal virus?

A

foot and mouth disease viruss

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12
Q

what is the largest animal virus?

A

pox virus

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13
Q

what is a eukareotic organism?

A

enclosed in a membrane

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14
Q

what is a prokareotic organsism

A

not enclosed in a membrane

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15
Q

which type of organism is bacteria/

A

prokareotic

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16
Q

what are the three components of bacteria?

A

cell membrane, cytoplasm, genetic material

17
Q

what is the cell membrane of bacteria made up of

A

glycalyx, cell wall, plasma membrane

18
Q

what is glycalyx in bacteria called based on hardness/softness?

A

hard- capsule

soft- slime layer

19
Q

what is the cell wall of bacteria made up of?

A

merein or peptidoglycan

20
Q

what is the plasma membrane in bacteria made up of?

A

lipids and proteins

21
Q

what is cytoplasm

A

fluid in cell

22
Q

what does cytoplasm consists of

A

70 types of ribosomes and gas vacules

23
Q

what genetic material does bacteria hold

A

DS SNA, Double stranded dna

24
Q

what are the 4 types of bacteria found based on shape

A

coccus-round, bacillus-rod, vibro-comma, spirulum-spiral

25
where are bacteria found?
air, soil, water
26
what type of organisms are algae
eukaryotic
27
what is the property of algae
photosynthesic, have chlorophyll
28
what are the examples of algae?
spirogyra, chlamydomonas
29
what kind of organisms are fungi
eukaroyitc
30
all fungi are multicellular except
yeast, saccharomycyes cerevice
31
what is the cell wall of fungi made up of
chitin, fungal cellulose
32
what is the condition of being multinucleated known as
coenocytic
33
what are the examples of fungi
rhizopus, mucor, asperiallno, pencillium
34
what kind of organisms are protozoa?
eukaryotic
35
what are the examples of protozoa
amoeba, paramecium, euglena, plasmodium
36
where are protozoa ususally found
near water bodies
37
where are fungi ususally found
moist and humid places
38
which is the only different type of organism based on host?
bacteria- prokaryot