Classification of Weeds Flashcards

1
Q

These weeds are well-adapted to
well-drained soils.

A

Terrestrial/Upland

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2
Q

Weeds that thrive best under saturated or flooded conditions of soil.

A

Lowland/Aquatic

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3
Q

These are aquatic weeds that are not anchored on the soil.

A

Floating weeds

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4
Q

Example of a floating aquatic weed.

A

Eichhornia crassipes

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5
Q

Example of an emergent aquatic weed.

A

Monochoria vaginalis

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6
Q

These weeds grow vertically with a single or multiple stem.

A

Erect

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7
Q

These weeds grow horizontally om the ground.

A

Creeping/prostate

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8
Q

These plants need support to grow vertically.

A

Twining/vining

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9
Q

Stems are soft and succulent. Common in annuals.

A

Herbaceous

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10
Q

Stems are hard with a bark; usually perennials.

A

Woody

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11
Q

Stems are hard with a bark; usually perennials.

A

Woody

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12
Q

Weeds that originate from a particular place, introduced to another area, adapt to a new place and in time become a serious weed.

A

Exotic/Imported

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13
Q

Belong to the family graminaceae (formerly poaceae)

A

Grasses

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14
Q

They belong to the family Cyperaceae. They have angular or triangular stems.

A

Sedges

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15
Q

These weeds belong to other families in monocots and dicots. They are known for their broad and netted leaves, and are often woody.

A

Broadleaves

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16
Q

It is a weed that reproduces by means of seed propagule.

A

Sexual weed

17
Q

It is a weed that reproduces by means of seed propagules.

A

Sexual weed

18
Q

It is a weed capable of reproducing by means of vegetative propagules.

A

Asexual weed

19
Q

It is a modified underground stem with buds and scales.

20
Q

It is a modified surface stem that creeps and roots at the side.

21
Q

It is a short, thickened underground stem.

22
Q

It is a baby plant that arises from the Mother Plant.

23
Q

It is an inflorescence int he axis with at least primary and secondary branching.

24
Q

It is more of less a conical inflorescence with flowers arising laterally from a common axis.

25
It is a compound structure whose members arise from the same point, like the fingers of a hand.
Digitate
26
It is an infloresence in which a number of divergent flowers arise from the same point.
Umbel
27
It is the struggle between two or more plants for a limited resource environment
Competition
28
Competition of plants among the same species
Intraspecific Competition
29
It is a competition of plants belonging to different species.
Interspecific Competition
30
It refers to the weed density beyond which significant reductions will be incurred by the crop. It is the maximum weed population the crop can tolerate.
Critical Threshold Level
31
It is the duration within the lifespan of a crop when it is most affected by weeds.
Critical Period of Competition