Classification of Weeds Flashcards
These weeds are well-adapted to
well-drained soils.
Terrestrial/Upland
Weeds that thrive best under saturated or flooded conditions of soil.
Lowland/Aquatic
These are aquatic weeds that are not anchored on the soil.
Floating weeds
Example of a floating aquatic weed.
Eichhornia crassipes
Example of an emergent aquatic weed.
Monochoria vaginalis
These weeds grow vertically with a single or multiple stem.
Erect
These weeds grow horizontally om the ground.
Creeping/prostate
These plants need support to grow vertically.
Twining/vining
Stems are soft and succulent. Common in annuals.
Herbaceous
Stems are hard with a bark; usually perennials.
Woody
Stems are hard with a bark; usually perennials.
Woody
Weeds that originate from a particular place, introduced to another area, adapt to a new place and in time become a serious weed.
Exotic/Imported
Belong to the family graminaceae (formerly poaceae)
Grasses
They belong to the family Cyperaceae. They have angular or triangular stems.
Sedges
These weeds belong to other families in monocots and dicots. They are known for their broad and netted leaves, and are often woody.
Broadleaves
It is a weed that reproduces by means of seed propagule.
Sexual weed
It is a weed that reproduces by means of seed propagules.
Sexual weed
It is a weed capable of reproducing by means of vegetative propagules.
Asexual weed
It is a modified underground stem with buds and scales.
Rhizome
It is a modified surface stem that creeps and roots at the side.
Stolon
It is a short, thickened underground stem.
Tuber
It is a baby plant that arises from the Mother Plant.
Off-shoot
It is an inflorescence int he axis with at least primary and secondary branching.
Panicle
It is more of less a conical inflorescence with flowers arising laterally from a common axis.
Raceme