classification taxonomy 5/3 mallory

Question 1

taxonomy

Answer 1

the science of classifying organisms

Question 2

classification standards

Answer 2

1. presence/ absence of nuclear membrane in cell
2. multicellular or unicellular
3. type of nutrition

Question 3

order of classification

Answer 3

domain
kingdom
phylum
class
order
family
genus
soup

Question 4

way to remember order of classification

Answer 4

dear king phillp came over for great soup

Question 5

father of taxonomy

Answer 5

Carolus Linnaeus

Question 6

binomial nomenclature

Answer 6

a way of naming organisms using 2 terms

Question 7

scientific naming etiquette

Answer 7

using latin name
uses genus then species
genus is capitalized species is lowercase
in italics

Homo sapiens — man (in italics)
can be abbreviated
H. sapiens

Question 8

6 kingdom system

Answer 8

archae
uebacteria
protista
fungi
plant
animal

Question 9

3 domain system

Answer 9

domain eukarya
domain bacteria
domain archea

Question 10

heterotroph

Answer 10

an organism who gets energy from not themselves

Question 11

autotroph

Answer 11

an organism who makes energy using themself

Question 12

unicellular

Answer 12

organism made of one cell

Question 13

multicellular

Answer 13

organism made of 2 or more cells

Question 14

prokaryote

Answer 14

a cell without a nucleus, dna is in cytoplasm

Question 15

eukaryote

Answer 15

a cell with a nucleus

Question 16

clade

Answer 16

a group of organisms with a single common ancestor and all of its descendents

Question 17

phylogeny

Answer 17

study of evolutionary history of a species

Question 18

cladogram

Answer 18

diagram showing clades and how they are link
(the one with branches)

Question 19

derived characters

Answer 19

trait arose in a common ancestor that all descendents share

Question 20

dichotomous key

Answer 20

step by step guide to identify an organism using physical characteristics
(the one with X)

Question 21

species

Answer 21

includes all organisms of the same kind