Classification Test Review Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is Carl Linneaus famous for?

A

classifying living things using a taxonomy of his own creation and establishing scientific names using genus and species names.

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2
Q

In which century did Carl Linneaus live?

A

18th century

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3
Q

What is unique about Carl Linneaus’ naming system?

A

binomial nomenclature, or a “2 name naming” system

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4
Q

What are the 7 taxonomies in order from highest to lowest?

A

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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5
Q

What is a consumer?

A

a living thing that eats other living things

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6
Q

What is a producer?

A

a living thing that produces its own food

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7
Q

What is a decomposer?

A

an organism that breaks down (eats) other dead organism

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8
Q

What type of organisms have hair or fur, whose babies are born live, and feed on mother’s milk?

A

mammals

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9
Q

What type of organisms have feathers, lays eggs, and sometimes flies?

A

birds

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10
Q

What type of organisms can breathe underwater with gills, have scales, and are cold blooded

A

fish

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11
Q

What type of organisms are cold-blooded, covered with dry. scaly skin, lay eggs, and use lungs to breathe.

A

reptiles

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12
Q

What organisms lay eggs, have smooth (slimy) and moist skin, are cold-bloded, and breath using gills.

A

amphibians

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13
Q

Name two mammals.

A

answers will vary

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14
Q

Name two birds.

A

answers will vary

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15
Q

Name two amphibians.

A

answers will vary

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16
Q

Name three reptiles.

A

answers will vary

17
Q

Name two fish.

A

answers will vary

18
Q

What is a dichotomous key?

A

a method for classifying by which groups of organisms are divided into two groups, repeatedly.

19
Q

How many names are part of a scientific name?

A

two; genus and species

20
Q

What part of a scientific name is capitalized?

A

the genus name

21
Q

Besides capitalizing the first letter of the genus name, what else do you have to do when writing or typing scientific names?

A

Underline the names or use italics

22
Q

What taxa is higher than a kingdom?

23
Q

What taxonomy is just below the kingdom?

24
Q

What is the lowest level of taxonomy that is unique to only one organism?

25
Which two taxas are used in a scientific name?
genus and species
26
Say and spell the 7 taxas in order from highest to lowest.
k-i-n-g-d-o-m; p-h-y-l-u-m; c-l-a-s-s; o-r-d-e-r; f-a-m-i-l-y; g-e-n-u-s; s-p-e-c-i-e-s
27
What do the Latin words "Homo sapien" mean?
wise man
28
What is a vertebrate?
an organism with a backbone or spine
29
Are Homo sapiens vertebrates?
yes
30
Name 5 types of vertebrates.
mammal, bird, fish, amphibian, reptile
31
What is an invertebrate?
a living organism without a backbone or spine
32
Are all mammals vertebrates?
yes
33
Are all vertebrates mammals?
no
34
What country was Carl Linneaus from?
Sweden
35
Are there more vertebrates or invertebrates in the world?
invertebrates