Classifications of raags Flashcards

to memorize (10 cards)

1
Q

Audav

A

5 swaras
ex: Rag Durga, Rag Bhupali

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2
Q

Shadav

A

rag with 6 swaras
ex: Rag Puriya, Rag Marava

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3
Q

Sampurna

A

seven swaras
ex: Rag, Yaman, Rag Bhairav

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4
Q

Audav Sampurna

A

Rag with 5 swaras in Aarohand 7 swaras in avaroh
ex. Rag Bhimpalasi

9 combos of raags

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5
Q

Mel/Thaat

A

swar rachna (bandish)
based on tiwra and komal swar
(7 Shuddha swars, 4 komal swars, 1 tiwra swar)

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6
Q

How are various raags created

part of raag

A

vadi (main) and saanvadi (secondary) swar
number of swaras and prominence
(pradhanta or durbalta) of swaras
main/weak

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7
Q

Ten mel/thaat

A
  1. Bilaval mel- All shuddha swars
  2. Kalyan mel- Ma tiwra
  3. Khamaj mel- Ni komal
  4. Bhairav mel- Re and Dha komal
  5. Purvi mel-Re and Dha komal, Ma tiwra
  6. Marva mel- Re komal, Ma tiwra
  7. Kafi mel- Ga and Ni komal
  8. Aasavari mel- Ga, Dha, Ni komal, Ma tiwra
  9. Bhairavi mel-Re, Ga, Dha, Ni komal, Ma tiwra
  10. Todi mel- Re and Dha komal, Ma tiwra
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8
Q

Rules of mel/thaat

A
  1. based on 12 swaras of saptak
  2. has to be sampurna means all 7 need to be shuddha
  3. no requirement of Aaroh, avarah in Mel/thaat
  4. Mel/thaats not sung so doesn’t need vaadi, sanvadi, pakad, gaan samay, aalap, and tana.
  5. Ranjakta is not nessesary for thaat
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9
Q

Rules of Raag

A
  1. ALways created from mel/thaat
  2. requires minimum of 5 swaras
  3. requires Aaroh, Avaroh, and ranjakta
  4. Either Ma or pa is required to form a raag
  5. two types of same swar (Komal and shuddha or shuddha and tiwra0 cannot appear one after another
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10
Q
A
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