Claw Flashcards
(50 cards)
asserted(Belief) by the citizens against tyrannical (Cruel) governments.
Human rights
a national issue
Atrocities convinced international jurist that the protect of human rights should be national concern.
Respect of human rights
World’s first charter of human rights
• Proclamations of freedom and equality
• Cyrus the great, the first king of ancient persia (Iraq) (10 yrs bago sinakop)
The Cyrus Cylinder
World’s first charter of human rights
• Proclamations of freedom and equality
• Cyrus the great, the first king of ancient persia (Iraq) (10 yrs bago sinakop)
The Cyrus Cylinder
• Establishing new rights
• Making the king england subject to the law
• Pumirma ang england dahil magkakaroon ng civil war against indians and 40 barrons
The Magna Carta
• Setting out the rights and liberties
• Opposed to the British Crown
• NO ONE’S ABOVE THE LAW
The Petition of Rights
• Right to life,liberty and Pursuit of Happiness
The United States Declaration of Independence (USDI)
• Fundamental law of the US Federal System
The Constitution of the United States of America (CUSA)
• All citizens are equal
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizens (DRMC)
• Limiting the Power of the Federal Government
• Protecting the rights on United States Territory
The US Bill of Rights (USBR)
• setting standards of international law.
• 196 countries pumunta
• 12 states pumirma
The First Geneva Convention (FGC)
• Proclaiming the thirty rights to which every human being is entitled.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
• A basis of human rights theory
• Central to the doctrines of all religions
• The divine source
Religious/Theological Approach
• Originated from the Stoics and elaborated by Greek philosophers and later by ancient Roman law jurists.
• Perceives that the conduct of men must always conform to the law of
nature.
• accordance with nature, unalterable, eternal.
Natural Law Theory
- accordance with the law of God commonly known as the scholastic(CHURCH) natural law
Thomas Aquinas
- social impulse to live peacefully and in harmony
Hugo Grotius
- where they enjoyed life, liberty and property
John Locke
• Rationale for finding the Nazis guilty
• 3 persons commit crime called conspirancy
• 4 crimes -
Nuremberg Trials
(GOVERNMENT)
• All right and authority come from the state
Positivist Theory/Legal Positivism
• They have already existed through the common consciousness.
Historical theory
• Concerned with economic and social rights
• “Parental” providing guidance
Theory Marxism
• Human rights exists as a means of social control
Functional/Sociological Approach
- Motivated by some calculation of pleasure and pain
- Greatest happiness of the greatest number
Utilitarian Theory
• Sharing values
• Sharing and distribution of values
Theory Based on the Dignity of Man/Policy Science Approach.
