clcv mortals Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Who is Aegeus?

A

King of Athens, father to Theseus, gives Medea refuge after Corinth.

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2
Q

Who is Aegisthus?

A

Son of Thyestes, sleeps with Clytemnestra and helps kill Agamemnon.

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3
Q

Who is Agamemnon?

A

Commander in chief at Troy, killed on return home by Aegisthus and Clytemnestra.

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4
Q

Who is Ajax?

A

Son of Telamon, best fighter after Achilles, loses the contest for his armor.

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5
Q

Who are Alcinous and Arete?

A

King and queen of Phaeacia, parents to Nausicaa, hosts to Odysseus.

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6
Q

Who is Alcmena?

A

Wife of Amphitryon, mother of Heracles by Zeus.

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7
Q

Who is Amphitryon?

A

Theban general, husband to Alcmena, resents her apparent adultery.

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8
Q

Who is Anchises?

A

Trojan, sleeps with Aphrodite, father of Aeneas.

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9
Q

Who is Andromache?

A

Wife of Hector, mother of Astyanax.

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10
Q

Who are the Argonauts?

A

Sailors on the Argo with Jason, including Heracles, Orpheus, Polydeuces, Peleus, Meleager.

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11
Q

Who is Argus?

A
  1. Odysseus’ dog, welcomes him home and then dies.
  2. Builder of the Argo.
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12
Q

Who is Atalanta?

A

A hunter, first to wound the Calydonian boar and given the hide in honor.

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13
Q

What are the Augean stables?

A

Filthy stables cleaned by Heracles by diverting a river.

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14
Q

Who is Briseis?

A

Trojan, given to Achilles as a prize, taken away by Agamemnon.

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15
Q

Who is Brutus?

A

Lucius Iunius Brutus, helped avenge the death of Lucretia by killing Sextus Tarquinius.

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16
Q

Who is Calchas?

A

Prophet on the Greek side in the Trojan war, tells Agamemnon to sacrifice Iphigeneia.

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17
Q

Who are Castor and Polydeuces?

A

Brothers of Helen & Clytemnestra, they sail with Jason.

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18
Q

Who is Clytemnestra?

A

Wife to Agamemnon, kills him as punishment for sacrificing their daughter.

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19
Q

Who is Coriolanus?

A

Early Roman aristocrat, turns against Rome, convinced by his wife/mother not to attack.

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20
Q

Who is Deianeira?

A

Daughter of Meleager, wife of Heracles, kills him by accident with a poisoned shirt.

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21
Q

Who is Dido?

A

Queen of Carthage, delays Aeneas from his quest in a love affair like Calypso/Circe.

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22
Q

Who are the Etruscans?

A

A people north of Rome with a large cultural impact, provided the first Roman kings.

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23
Q

Who is Eurystheus?

A

King of Mycenae, Heracles is forced to perform the labors he dictates.

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24
Q

Who is Hecabe?

A

Queen of Troy, wife of Priam, mother of Hector.

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25
Who is Hector?
Son of Priam and Hecuba, main fighter on the Trojan side, killed by Achilles.
26
Who is Hylas?
Argonaut and youth beloved of Heracles, stolen by water nymphs.
27
Who is Iphigeneia?
Daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, sacrificed for winds so the Greek fleet could sail.
28
Who is Jason?
Son of Aeson, leader of the Argonauts, gets the golden fleece plus Medea but their marriage fails.
29
Who is Laocoon?
Trojan priest who recognizes the wooden horse as a trap, killed by sea serpents.
30
Who is Lavinia?
Daughter of king Latinus, Aeneas’ eventual bride, fought over in Aeneid.
31
Who is Leda?
Wife of Tyndareus, mother of Helen, Clytemnestra, Castor and Pollux by Zeus as a swan.
32
Who are the Lemnian women?
Murdered their husbands, later slept with the Argonauts.
33
Who are the Lotus Eaters?
Inhabitants of a 'death island', Odysseus has to drag his crew away after they eat the lotus.
34
Who is Lucretia?
Roman aristocrat, raped by Sextus Tarquinius, binds her husband to vengeance and kills herself.
35
Who is Medea?
Colchian princess and witch, helps Jason retrieve the golden fleece, later kills their children.
36
Who is Meleager?
Heroic figure, hunts the Calydonian boar, kills his uncles in a rage, dies when his life log burns.
37
Who is Nausicaa?
Phaeacian princess, finds and clothes Odysseus and brings him to her parents.
38
What is the Nemean lion?
Beast with impenetrable skin and claws that cut anything, killed by Heracles.
39
Who is Neoptolemus?
Son of Achilles who slaughters Priam before an altar, later killed by Orestes.
40
Who is Nessus?
Centaur who tries to abduct Deianira, gives his blood as a love potion when killed by Heracles.
41
Who is Odysseus?
King of Ithaca, husband to Penelope, creates the Trojan horse, hero of the Odyssey.
42
Who is Oedipus?
Son of Laius and Jocasta, accidentally kills his father and marries his mother.
43
Who is Orestes?
Son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra who avenges his father by killing his mother.
44
Who is Paris?
Trojan prince, marries Helen, poor fighter in Iliad but major in the Trojan tradition, kills Achilles.
45
Who is Patroclus?
Close friend of Achilles, wears his armor and dies at the hands of Hector.
46
Who is Peleus?
Mortal, marries Thetis, father of Achilles.
47
Who is Pelias?
Jason’s evil uncle, killed by his daughters when Medea dupes them into chopping him up.
48
Who is Pelops?
Son of Tantalus, wins a wife by cheating in a chariot race, later killed and served to the gods.
49
Who is Penelope?
Wife to Odysseus, deceives the suitors in his absence, stays loyal to him.
50
Who are the Phaeacians?
Kindly hosts of Odysseus, known for escorting travelers.
51
Who are Phrixus and Helle?
Plotted against by step-mother Ino, escape sacrifice by riding a golden ram.
52
Who is Priam?
King of Troy, husband of Hecabe, father of Hector.
53
Who is Rhea Silvia?
Daughter of deposed king Numitor, mother of Romulus and Remus by Mars.
54
Who are Romulus and Remus?
Children of Mars and Rhea Silvia, found Rome, Romulus kills Remus.
55
Who are the Sabine Women?
From a tribe near Rome, stolen to provide early Roman settlers with wives.
56
Who are Scylla and Charybdis?
Multi-headed monster who eats Odysseus’ men, whirlpool that drowns everything.
57
Who is Sextus Tarquinius?
Son of Tarquin the Proud, raped Lucretia and was killed for it, end of the monarchy.
58
Who are the Sirens?
Monsters with alluring voices who lure sailors to their death, Odysseus defeats.
59
Who is Tantalus?
Evil king who fed his son Pelops to the gods, condemned to hunger/thirst in Underworld.
60
Who is Tarquin the Proud?
Last Etruscan king of Rome.
61
Who is Telemachus?
Son of Odysseus and Penelope, helps his father kill the suitors.
62
Who is Theseus?
Son of Poseidon/Aegeus, kills the Minotaur.
63
Who is Turnus?
Leader of an Italic tribe (Rutulians), plays the role of Hector in the Aeneid, killed by Aeneas.