CLEAVAGE Flashcards

1
Q

series of cell division,

A

CLEAVAGE

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2
Q

cleavage begins with compaction of ?

A

MORULA

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3
Q

this is the first mitotic division, and is also known as the beggining of the cleavage

A

TELOPHASE

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4
Q

2 types of cleavage

A
  1. holoblastic
  2. meroblastic cleavage
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5
Q

also known as EQUAL CLEAVAGE,
it occurs in mammals, and contain small amount of yolk

A

HOLOBLASTIC CLEAVAGE

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6
Q

also known as DISCOID CLEAVAGE
occures in BIRDS & AMPHIBIANS
contain large amount of yolk

A

MEROBLASTIC

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7
Q

numerous “ normal size of cells”

A

blastomeres

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8
Q

first cleavage division (mitosis 1) occurs at?

A

1 to 5 dayf ff. ovulation

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9
Q

mitosis 1 results in

A

2 DAUGHTER BLASTOMERES of equal size

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10
Q

it’s a solid ball of cells, it terminates the start of BLASTOCYST

A

Morula

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11
Q

morula consist of how many blastomeres ?

A

16-24

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12
Q

morula has many cell division?

A

4-6

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13
Q

when morula leave the uterine tube and enters the uterus it’s about what cell stage? and how many days ?

A

16 cell stgae. and 4-7 days

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14
Q

morula undergoes transitional changes.

A
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15
Q

trophoblast form the?

A

CHORION & AMNION

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16
Q

CHORION AND AMNION is destined to become ?

A

inner cell mass or embryonic disk.

17
Q

inner cell mass form the 2 EXTRAEMBRYONIC MEMBRANES

A

YOLK SAC & AMNION

18
Q

4 to 5 cell divisions occur with complete nuclear division

A

KARYOKINESIS

19
Q

Iincomplete cytoplasmic division

A

CYTOKINESIS

20
Q

it indicates the location of the nucleus & cytoplasm of zygote

A

EMBRYONIC DISK

21
Q

During EARLY BLASTULA stage what happened to to trophoblast?

A

Trophoblast degenerates, exposing the inner cell mass. ( EMBRYONIC DISK)

21
Q

During EARLY BLASTULA stage what happened to to trophoblast?

A

Trophoblast degenerates, exposing the inner cell mass. ( EMBRYONIC DISK)

22
Q

During LATE BLASTULA stage what happened to zona pellucida?

A

zona pellucida ruptures and blastocyst hatches and elongates

23
Q

in blastula stage, embryoblast is now called ?

A

epiblast

24
Q

inner layer within the blastocyst

A

HYPOBLAST

25
Q

The space appropriate from blastocoele and enclosed by the hypoblast is called the ?

A

PRIMITIVE GUT which becomes the YOLK SAC

26
Q

the part of blastocoele outside the primitive gut becomes the??

A

COELOM