CLEAVAGE Flashcards
(27 cards)
series of cell division,
CLEAVAGE
cleavage begins with compaction of ?
MORULA
this is the first mitotic division, and is also known as the beggining of the cleavage
TELOPHASE
2 types of cleavage
- holoblastic
- meroblastic cleavage
also known as EQUAL CLEAVAGE,
it occurs in mammals, and contain small amount of yolk
HOLOBLASTIC CLEAVAGE
also known as DISCOID CLEAVAGE
occures in BIRDS & AMPHIBIANS
contain large amount of yolk
MEROBLASTIC
numerous “ normal size of cells”
blastomeres
first cleavage division (mitosis 1) occurs at?
1 to 5 dayf ff. ovulation
mitosis 1 results in
2 DAUGHTER BLASTOMERES of equal size
it’s a solid ball of cells, it terminates the start of BLASTOCYST
Morula
morula consist of how many blastomeres ?
16-24
morula has many cell division?
4-6
when morula leave the uterine tube and enters the uterus it’s about what cell stage? and how many days ?
16 cell stgae. and 4-7 days
morula undergoes transitional changes.
trophoblast form the?
CHORION & AMNION
CHORION AND AMNION is destined to become ?
inner cell mass or embryonic disk.
inner cell mass form the 2 EXTRAEMBRYONIC MEMBRANES
YOLK SAC & AMNION
4 to 5 cell divisions occur with complete nuclear division
KARYOKINESIS
Iincomplete cytoplasmic division
CYTOKINESIS
it indicates the location of the nucleus & cytoplasm of zygote
EMBRYONIC DISK
During EARLY BLASTULA stage what happened to to trophoblast?
Trophoblast degenerates, exposing the inner cell mass. ( EMBRYONIC DISK)
During EARLY BLASTULA stage what happened to to trophoblast?
Trophoblast degenerates, exposing the inner cell mass. ( EMBRYONIC DISK)
During LATE BLASTULA stage what happened to zona pellucida?
zona pellucida ruptures and blastocyst hatches and elongates
in blastula stage, embryoblast is now called ?
epiblast