Cleopatra VII Flashcards

Who was Cleopatra, what was her contribution to Egyptian history, and who does she influence us today? (26 cards)

1
Q

Who was Cleopatra VII?

A

Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.

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2
Q

What was Cleopatra’s relationship with Julius Caesar?

A

Cleopatra had a romantic and political alliance with Julius Caesar.

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3
Q

True or False: Cleopatra was of an Egyptian line.

A

False: Cleopatra was of Macedonian Greek descent.

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4
Q

In which year did Cleopatra become queen of Egypt?

A

Cleopatra became queen of Egypt in 51 BC.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Cleopatra was known for her intelligence and __________.

A

political acumen.

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6
Q

What significant event did Cleopatra and Mark Antony participate in?

A

Cleopatra and Mark Antony participated in the Battle of Actium.

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7
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Actium?

A

The outcome was a decisive victory for Octavian.

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8
Q

What was Cleopatra’s primary goal during her reign?

A

Her primary goal was to maintain Egypt’s independence and power.

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9
Q

Who was Cleopatra’s last lover before her death?

A

Mark Antony was Cleopatra’s last lover before her death.

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10
Q

True or False: Cleopatra had four children.

A

True.

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11
Q

What happened to Cleopatra after Mark Antony’s defeat?

A

Cleopatra committed suicide after Mark Antony’s defeat.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a child of Cleopatra?
A) Ptolemy XV
B) Alexander Helios
C) Caesarion
D) Augustus

A

D) Augustus.

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13
Q

What was the significance of Caesarion in Cleopatra’s reign?

A

Caesarion was Cleopatra’s son with Julius Caesar and her claim to legitimacy.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Cleopatra was known for her alliances with powerful Roman leaders such as __________ and __________.

A

Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

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15
Q

What was Cleopatra’s strategy to strengthen her position in Egypt?

A

She formed alliances with powerful Roman figures.

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16
Q

True or False: Cleopatra was the first female pharaoh of Egypt.

A

False: Cleopatra was not the first female pharaoh.

17
Q

What dynasty did Cleopatra belong to?

A

Cleopatra belonged to the Ptolemaic dynasty.

18
Q

What was one of Cleopatra’s notable contributions to culture?

A

She promoted the arts and was a patron of literature and science.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: What year did Cleopatra die?
A) 30 BC
B) 31 BC
C) 32 BC
D) 33 BC

20
Q

What was the political climate in Egypt during Cleopatra’s reign?

A

The political climate was tumultuous, with external threats from Rome.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Cleopatra was known for her ability to speak __________ languages.

22
Q

Who were Cleopatra’s main rivals?

A

Her main rivals were Octavian and the Roman Senate.

23
Q

True or False: Cleopatra ruled Egypt alone for her entire reign.

A

False: She co-ruled with her younger brother and later with Mark Antony.

24
Q

What was one reason for Cleopatra’s downfall?

A

Her alliances with Rome ultimately led to her defeat.

25
What year did Cleopatra and Mark Antony commit suicide?
They committed suicide in 30 BC.
26
Multiple Choice: Cleopatra's reign ended with the annexation of Egypt by which Roman leader? A) Julius Caesar B) Mark Antony C) Octavian D) Pompey
C) Octavian.