Climate And Grape Growing Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is the climate in north Burgundy?

A

Cool continental

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2
Q

What is the climate in south Burgundy?

A

Warm continental

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3
Q

What are weather concerns in Burgundy?

A

Rain
Spring frosts
Summer hailstorm

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4
Q

Where are village level wines grown?

A

Ground level of a slope

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5
Q

Where are premier cru wines grown on a slopes?

A

Top of the slope

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6
Q

Where are Grand Cru wines grown

A

Middle of the slope

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7
Q

What exposure do the highest quality vineyards have?

A

South or east facing exposure

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8
Q

What are the grape varieties of Burgundy?

A

Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Aligote
Gamay

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9
Q

Where is the most classic planting of pinot Noir in Burgundy?

A

Cotes d’or

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10
Q

What are the classic flavours of burgundian pinot noir?

A

Red fruit
Earth
Game
Mushroom
High acid
Low to med tannin

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11
Q

What are common winemaking techniques for burgundian pinot noir ?

A

Whole bunches
16-18 months in barrel
New oak (higher quality)

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12
Q

How much vineyard space does pinot noir take in burgundy?

A

A third

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13
Q

How much vineyard space does chardonnay take in Burgundy?

A

Half

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14
Q

What styles of chardonnay are in Burgundy

A

High acid North
Expressive cote d’or
Riper tropical South

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15
Q

What are traits of premium chardonnay production?

A

Barrel fermentation
Varrel aging
Malo
Lees

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16
Q

What kind of wines does aligoté produce?

A

Neutral
High acid

17
Q

What is gamay used for in Burgundy?

A

Early drinking red
Ripe berry and low tannin

18
Q

Where is Chablis?

A

Northern Burgundy

19
Q

What grape can be grown in Chablis?

A

Only Chardonnay

20
Q

What is the major climatic issue in chablis?

A

Frost
Sprinklers and heaters to fight

21
Q

What are the characteristics of chablis?

A

Green apple
Citrus
High acid
Low to med body
Can be in old oak

22
Q

What are bourgogne rouge and Blanc?

A

Generic burgundy appelations.
Usually pinot and chardonnay

23
Q

What are the appelations of burgundy?

A

Regional
Commune
Single vineyard

24
Q

Why is the Cote D’or ideal for grape growing?

A

The massif central runs alongside western limit
Allows for east and south east facing hill locations.

25
What is produced in cote de nuits?
Full body Long lived Pinot noir
26
What is made in cote de beaune?
Fruity pinot Best chardonnay of region All grand cru except for 1 in white here
27
What are the key villages of cote de nuits?
Gevrey Chambertin Vougeot Vosne romanee Nuits st georges
28
What are the key villages of cote de beaune?
Aloxe cotton Beaune Pommard Volnay Meursault Puligny montrachet Chassagne montrachet
29
What kind of wine is made in cote de nuits villages?
Red or white
30
What kind of eine can be made in cote de beaune villages?
Must be red
31
What are the main villages of cote chalonnaise?
Rully - white, red and sparkling Mercurey - best reds Givry - great reds Montagny -premier cru whites
32
What are the grapes of maconnais?
Chardonnay- most planted Gamay - second most Pinot
33
Characteristics of wine in Macon?
Fresh apple Citurs Med acid Malo Med to full body
34
What are the famous villages in maconnais?
Pouilly fuissé Saint veran
35