Climate And Grape Growing Flashcards
(35 cards)
What is the climate in north Burgundy?
Cool continental
What is the climate in south Burgundy?
Warm continental
What are weather concerns in Burgundy?
Rain
Spring frosts
Summer hailstorm
Where are village level wines grown?
Ground level of a slope
Where are premier cru wines grown on a slopes?
Top of the slope
Where are Grand Cru wines grown
Middle of the slope
What exposure do the highest quality vineyards have?
South or east facing exposure
What are the grape varieties of Burgundy?
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Aligote
Gamay
Where is the most classic planting of pinot Noir in Burgundy?
Cotes d’or
What are the classic flavours of burgundian pinot noir?
Red fruit
Earth
Game
Mushroom
High acid
Low to med tannin
What are common winemaking techniques for burgundian pinot noir ?
Whole bunches
16-18 months in barrel
New oak (higher quality)
How much vineyard space does pinot noir take in burgundy?
A third
How much vineyard space does chardonnay take in Burgundy?
Half
What styles of chardonnay are in Burgundy
High acid North
Expressive cote d’or
Riper tropical South
What are traits of premium chardonnay production?
Barrel fermentation
Varrel aging
Malo
Lees
What kind of wines does aligoté produce?
Neutral
High acid
What is gamay used for in Burgundy?
Early drinking red
Ripe berry and low tannin
Where is Chablis?
Northern Burgundy
What grape can be grown in Chablis?
Only Chardonnay
What is the major climatic issue in chablis?
Frost
Sprinklers and heaters to fight
What are the characteristics of chablis?
Green apple
Citrus
High acid
Low to med body
Can be in old oak
What are bourgogne rouge and Blanc?
Generic burgundy appelations.
Usually pinot and chardonnay
What are the appelations of burgundy?
Regional
Commune
Single vineyard
Why is the Cote D’or ideal for grape growing?
The massif central runs alongside western limit
Allows for east and south east facing hill locations.