Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

What is weather?

A

Weather is what you have on a daily basis e.g. rain, sun

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2
Q

What is climate?

A

Climate is the average weather conditions over the year

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3
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap the Sun’s heat. This process makes Earth much warmer than it would be without an atmosphere.

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4
Q

What is short-waved solar radiation?

A

Solar radiation heading towards Earth

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5
Q

What is long-waved solar radiation?

A

Solar radiation that is being re-radiated into space

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6
Q

Name 4 human causes of climate change

A

Landfills
Agriculture
Deforestation
Burning of fossil fuels

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7
Q

Name 3 natural causes of climate change

A

Volcanic activity
Orbital changes
Solar output

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8
Q

Describe Mitigation

A

To reduce or prevent something harmful from happening

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9
Q

Describe adaptation

A

To respond to a problem by limiting its negative effects

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