Climate Change Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

The Net-Zero Industry Act (NZIA)

A

The EU aims to produce 40% of its solar panels, wind turbines, heat pumps, and other clean tech equipment by 2030

The EU aims to transition to climate neutrality by 2050

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2
Q

100 Million Farmers

A

Initiatuve of economic forum platform

focusing on empowering farmers and supporting sustainable agricultural practices.

Local solutions

Soil health

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3
Q

Green hydrogen mission released by ?

A

Ministry of new and renewable resources

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4
Q

Green hydrogen mission expected outcomes

A

Achieve production capacity of 5 MMT per annum

Avert CO2 Emissions of 50 MMT

Create 6 lakh full time job

Secure 8 lakh crore in investment

125 GW of renewable energy

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5
Q

Scheme implementation agency of green hydrogen mission

A

National institute of solar energy

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6
Q

Hydrogen types

A

Depends on energy utilized

Black/brown: coal
Grey : natural gas
Blue: fossil fuel
Turquise: methane
Pink: nuclear
Green : renewable

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7
Q

Greenium

A

Additional cost of choosing clean technology

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8
Q

Carbon farming

A

EU initiative launched in UNFCCC cop 21 PARIS

regenerative farming like agroforestry to reverse climate change

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9
Q

Teal carbon implemented in india, where?

A

Keoladio national park

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10
Q

What is teal carbon

A

Storing carbon in non tidal fresh water bodies using organisms, vegetation etc

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11
Q

Types of carbon

A

Purple : capture through air or industrial emission
Green : stored in terrestrial plants
Blue : stored in marine vegetaion, salt
Teal : stored in fresh water

Black : released by burning fossil fuel
Grey : released by industrial emission
Red : released through biological particles in snow

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12
Q

Biorock tech in india is used where to conserve what

A

Gulf of kutch to conserve staghorn coral

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13
Q

Methane hydrate

A

Ice like crystal

Hydrogen bonded water and hydrogen gas

Produced by methanogens under hypoxia

At high pressure and low temp

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14
Q

Methane hydrate extraction challenges

A

If brought to surface pressure reduces temp rises, ice melts, methane escapes

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15
Q

Methane hydrate found in india at ?

A

Krishna godavari basin

Mahanadi basin

Andaman basin

Kerela konkan coast

Gulf of mannar

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16
Q

Krishna godavari basin facts

A

D-6 block : largest natural gas reserve in india

Olive ridley sea turtle

17
Q

Carbon fertilizer

A

Filling carbon dioxide in greehouse

It increaes photosynthetic rate
It reduces water lost by transporation
Plants grow faster

18
Q

List sustainable development goals In sequence

A

Poverty
Hunger
Health
education
Gender bias
Clean water and santiation
Energy

Employment
Innovation
Equality
Sustainable cities
Responsible consumption

Climate action
Life below water
Life on land
Peace
Alliance

19
Q

UNFCCC

A

Annexure 1 : OECD + EIT
Annexure 2 : OECD
NON Annexure 1 : developing

Kyoto protocol
Paris agreement

Cop 29 : carbom market mechanism finalized, USD 300 finance to developing contries

20
Q

What is the target reduction for Kp1?

21
Q

What is the target reduction for Kp2?

A

10% reduction

22
Q

What are AAU carbon units?

A

Assigned Amount Units used in emissions trading.

Under emission trading scheme

23
Q

What are CER carbon units?

A

Certified Emission Reductions that can be traded.

Under clean development scheme in UNFCCC

24
Q

What are ERU carbon units?

A

Emission Reduction Units that can be traded.

Under joint development in UNFCCC

25
Three sister conventions of rio convention
UNFCCC : CLIMATE CHANGE CBD : BIO DIVERSITY UNCCD : DESERTIFICATION
26
UBD protocols
Nagoya : fair and equitable access to use of genetic resources Cartegena : genetic engineering appraisal committee, biosafety measures on import and export of genetic modified organisms
27
Fly ash
Particulate matter released from coal fired chimney Major source of 2.5 particulate and black carbon Contains heavy metal : leaching heavy metal in ground water
28
Steps taken to help fly ash issue
Gst on fly ash reduced to 5% ASHTRACK app to track flyash
29
Global environment facility
Financial mechanism for 5 conventions: Minamata Stockholms UNCBD UNCCD UNFCCC GEF trust fund : world bank acts as trustee
30
Programmes under INTEGRATED WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
draught prone area programme Descent development programme National watershed development programme
31
Are NDC ( nationally determined contribution ) legally binding
No
32
India's NDC
Three goals Intensity : 45% of 2005 level by 2030 Green energy : 50 % by non fossil fuel by 2030 Carbon sink : 2.5 to 3 billion tonn new carbon sink by 2030