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Anesthesia 2 > Clin Med 4 Repro Test > Flashcards

Clin Med 4 Repro Test Flashcards

1
Q

When is the dogs first heat cycle?

A

6-12 months

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2
Q

When is the cats first heat cycle?

A

6-9 months

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3
Q

What estrous cycle does the dog have?

A

Diestrous

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4
Q

How often do dogs have a cycle?

A

Every 6-9 months

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5
Q

What estrous cycle does the cat have?

A

Seasonal polyestrous

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6
Q

What hormone level is highest in estrus?

A

Estrogen

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7
Q

What hormone level is highest in diestrus?

A

Progesterone

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8
Q

In what stage does ovulation occur in dogs?

A

Estrus

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9
Q

In what stage will the female allow the male to mate?

A

Estrus

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10
Q

At what age should a female be bred?

A

2 years

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11
Q

In what stage does pregnancy occur?

A

Diestrus

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12
Q

In what stage does pseudocyesis occur?

A

Diestrus

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13
Q

What cell type is predominant in estrus?

A

Cornified cells/ superficial cells

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14
Q

What is the average gestation period in dogs and cats?

A

63 days

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15
Q

At what gestation age can a fetus be detected on an ultrasound?

A

28 days

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16
Q

At what gestation age can a fetus be detected on a radiograph?

A

45 days

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17
Q

How many stages of labor are there?

A

3

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18
Q

What happens in the first stage of labor?

A

Lasts up to 36 hours. Mother begins nesting behavior and temperature drops

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19
Q

At what age can you perform a declaw and tail docking?

A

2-5 days

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20
Q

At what age can you perform an ear cropping?

A

Few months

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21
Q

At what age do you start vaccines and deworming medications

A

6-8 weeks

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22
Q

Between what months do cats cycle?

A

January- October

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23
Q

How long is proestrus in the cat?

A

1-3 days

24
Q

How long is estrus in the cat?

A

8-10 days

25
Q

How long is metestrus in the cat?

A

1-2 weeks

26
Q

How long is diestrus in the cat if it is fertile mating?

A

65 days

27
Q

How long is diestrus in the cat is it is non-fertile mating?

A

40 day pseudopregnancy

28
Q

How long is anestrus in the cat?

A

2-6 weeks

29
Q

How long is proestrus in the dog?

A

9 days

30
Q

How long is estrus in the dog?

A

9 days

31
Q

How long is metestrus in the dog?

A

6-7 days

32
Q

How long is diestrus in the dog?

A

57 days

33
Q

How long is anestrus in the dog?

A

2-5 months

34
Q

What complications can occur in the diestrus stage of the dog?

A

Pyometra, pregnancy, and pseudocyesis

35
Q

What is Lordosis?

A

Downward curvature of the spine

36
Q

How many days into the pregnancy can you palpate babies?

A

30-35 days

37
Q

What does the term “breech” mean

A

Babies are born feet first

38
Q

What type of placenta do dogs and cats have?

A

Zonary placenta

39
Q

What is given to neonate puppies if they are not breathing?

A

Dopram

40
Q

Where is progesterone secreted?

A

Corpus Luteum within ovary

41
Q

Where is prolactin secreted?

A

Anterior pituitary

42
Q

Where is oxytocin secreted?

A

Posterior pituitary

43
Q

What does the term “agalactia” mean?

A

No milk production

44
Q

What does the term “galactostasis” mean?

A

Painful, enlargement of gland

45
Q

When do we transition to puppy/kitten food?

A

4-6 weeks

46
Q

What is the term for declaw?

A

Onychectomy

47
Q

What is Metritis?

A

Ascending infx of uterus of dogs and cats. Occurs with retained placentas and fetuses.

48
Q

What is Eclampsia?

A

Serious illness associated with low calcium levels. AKA: peuperal tetany.

49
Q

What is SIPS?

A

Subinvolution of placental sites. Brown discharge after 12 weeks

50
Q

What is the most common tumor of the female dog?

A

Mammary tumors

51
Q

What is Brucellosis?

A

Zoonotic bacterial infection. Transmitted during mating

52
Q

What is the most common problem in male dogs?

A

Prostate disease

53
Q

What is the most common prostate disease in males?

A

BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) common in older intact dogs.

54
Q

What is Balanoposthitis?

A

Inflammtion of the mucosal lining in the prepuce.

55
Q

What is Paraphimosis?

A

Inablility to retract penis due to swelling or constriction of preputial orifice.

Anesthesia 2 (9 decks)

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