Clinical and Pathological Features of Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases and Approved Treatments Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Genetic characteristics RA

A

• MHC class II (DR4)
• PTPN22, CTLA4

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2
Q

Conventional anchor drug
RA

A

MTX

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3
Q

Genetic characteristics CD

A

• MHC class II (DRB1)
• Interleukin-23R, NOD2

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4
Q

Conventional anchor drug
CD

A

AZT

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5
Q

Conventional anchor drug
UC

A

Cyclosporin

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6
Q

Genetic characteristics UC

A

• MHC class II (DRB1)
• Interleukin-23R, interleukin-10R

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7
Q

Genetic characteristics Axial spondylarthritis

A

• MHC class I (B27)
• Interleukin-23R, ERAP1

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8
Q

Conventional anchor drug
Axial spondylarthritis

A

Sulfasalazin

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9
Q

Genetic characteristics psoriatic arthritis

A

• MHC class I (C06)
• Interleukin-23R, A20

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10
Q

Conventional anchor drug
psoriatic arthritis

A

MTX

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11
Q

Drivers RA

A

Autoimmunity

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12
Q

Drivers CD

A

Microbial dysbiosis and barrier dysfunction

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13
Q

Drivers UC

A

Microbial dysbiosis and barrier dysfunction

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14
Q

Drivers axial spondylarthritis

A

Mechanical stress

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15
Q

Drivers psoriatic arthritis

A

Mechanical stress and metabolism

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16
Q

Key pathological process RA

A

Synovitis

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17
Q

Key pathological process
CD

A

Granuloma formation

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18
Q

Key pathological process UC

A

Cryptitis and goblet-cell loss

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19
Q

Key pathological process
Axial spondylarthritis

A

Axial enthesitis

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20
Q

Key pathological process
Psoriatic arthritis

A

Enthesitis and synovitis

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21
Q

Key associated disease RA

A

Interstitial lung disease

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22
Q

Key associated disease CD

A

Erythema nodosum

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23
Q

Key associated disease UC

A

PSC

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24
Q

Key associated disease Axial Spondyloarthritis

A

Anterior uveitis

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25
Key associated disease Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriasis
26
NSAID responsiveness RA
Absent
27
Glucocorticoid responsiveness RA
High
28
NSAID responsiveness CD
Absent
29
Glucocorticoid responsiveness CD
high
30
NSAID responsiveness UC
Absent
31
Glucocorticoid responsiveness UC
high
32
NSAID responsiveness Axial spondylarthritis
High
33
Glucocorticoid responsiveness Axial spondylarthritis
Absent
34
NSAID responsiveness psoriatic arthritis
Moderate
35
Glucocorticoid responsiveness psoriatic arthritis
Moderate
36
Cellular immune response RA
B cells, Tph or Tfh cells, macrophages, fibroblasts
37
Cellular immune response CD
Th1/Th17 cells, dendritic cells, macrophages
38
Cellular immune response UC
Th2/Th9/Th17 cells, neutrophils
39
Cellular immune response axial spondylarthritis
Th17 cells, T γ/δ cells, ILC3, neutrophils
40
Cellular immune response psoriatic arthritis
Th17 cells, T γ/δ cells, ILC3, neutrophils, fibroblasts
41
Approved TNF-α inhibitors RA
Adalimumab, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab
42
Approved TNF-α inhibitors CD
Adalimumab, certolizumab (U.S.), infliximab
43
Approved TNF-α inhibitors UC
Adalimumab, certolizumab (U.S.), golimumab, infliximab
44
Approved TNF-α inhibitors Axial spondylarthritis
Adalimumab, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab
45
Approved TNF-α inhibitors psoriatic arthritis
Adalimumab, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab
46
Approved cytokine signature drugs (targets) RA
Tocilizumab (IL-6R), sarilumab (IL-6R)
47
Approved cytokine signature drugs (targets) CD
Ustekinumab (IL-12/23)
48
Approved cytokine signature drugs (targets) UC
Ustekinumab (IL-12/23)
49
Approved cytokine signature drugs (targets) Axial spondylathtitis
Secukinumab (IL-17A), ixekizumab (IL-17A)
50
Approved cytokine signature drugs (targets) psoriatic arthritis
Secukinumab (interleukin-17A), ixekizumab (IL-17A), ustekinumab (IL-12/23), guselkumab (p19, IL-23)
51
Other approved targeted therapies RA
Abatacept, rituximab
52
Other approved targeted therapies CD
Vedolizumab
53
Other approved targeted therapies UC
Vedolizumab
54
Other approved targeted therapies axial spondylathritis
None
55
Other approved targeted therapies psoriatic arthritis
Apremilast, abatacept
56
Approved JAK inhibitors RA
Tofacitinib, baricitinib, upadacitinib, filgotinib (E.U.)
57
Approved JAK inhibitors CD
None
58
Approved JAK inhibitors UC
Tofacitinib
59
Approved JAK inhibitors axial spondylarthritis
Upadacitinib (E.U.)
60
Approved JAK inhibitors psoriatic arthritis
Tofacitinib, upadacitinib (E.U.)