Clinical Comp - Theory Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q
  • Shazer
  • Insoo Berg
A

Solution Focused - Founders

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2
Q

-modeling communication
-family sculpting
-self-mandala
-parts party
-transforming rules

A

Satir - Interventions

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3
Q

-making contact
-chaos
-integration of new skills (aka the new status quo)

A

Satir - Process

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4
Q
  • Jay Hayley and Cloe Madanes
A

Strategic - Founders

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5
Q
  • Individuation
  • Resolution of negative projection
  • Detachment from bad object
A

Object Relations - Intervention

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6
Q

Minuchin

A

Structural - Founder

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7
Q

-brief (3-5 sessions)
-action based

A

SFT Process of Tx

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8
Q

-therapist joins family/defines presenting complaint
-highlight problem
-explore alternative ways of relating
-therapist reduces role from joiner to observer

A

Structural Family Therapy - Process

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9
Q
  • Infancy
  • Birth to 18 months old
  • Connection to caregiver, developing a sense of dependence on caretaker, and creating a sense of safety
A

Erikson - Trust vs Mistrust

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10
Q

-deconstructive questions
-landscape of action questions
-visualizations
-therapeutic writing
-metaphors
-externalizing the problem

A

Narrative Therapy Interventions

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11
Q
  • School Age
  • 6 to 11 years old
  • improve abilities and develop self-confidence in skills and abilities.
A

Erikson - Industry vs Inferiority

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12
Q
  • Emerging Adulthood
  • 19 to 29 years old
  • Experiments with building relationships with the goal of long-lasting relationships with others outside of the family unit.
  • Success results in happy relationships and a sense of commitment, safety, and care within a relationship.
A

Erikson - Intimacy vs Isolation

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13
Q
  • Joining
  • Tracking and Diagnosing
  • Restructuring
A

Strategic Family Therapy - Interventions

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14
Q

-reality constructed by social interactions/processes
-creating clt’s stories
-identifying narratives in clt’s life

A

Narrative Therapy

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15
Q

-assessment
-target behaviors/thoughts for change
-phsychoeducation
-replace/practice

A

CBT Process of Tx

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16
Q
  • Late Adulthood
  • 64+ years old
  • Involves reflecting on life and either moving into feeling satisfied and happy with life or feeling a deep sense of regret.
  • Success enables a person to look back on their life with a sense of closure and completeness, and also accept death without fear
A

Erikson - Integrity vs Despair

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17
Q

focus on:
-strengths and solutions
-exceptions
-change talk
-solutions
-strengths/resources
-simplicity

A

Solution Focused Therapy (SFT)

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18
Q
  • Short term tx that is used for families with children/adolescents who present with behavioral issues, brief, directive.
  • Identify and change patterns of structural interactions that create the family environment
A

Strategic Family Therapy - Purpose

19
Q
  • Play age
  • 3 to 5 Years old
  • learning to assert themselves socially
  • Success results in increased social competence and the ability to initiate social connection
A

Erikson - Initiative vs Guilt

20
Q

-increase ability to resist maladaptive behavior and reduce symptoms
-identify impact of dominant/alternative discourses
-externalize problem
-identify factors that maintain the family problems
-separate the client from the problem
-learn about what the family values

A

Narrative Therapy - Goals

21
Q

-genogram
-process questions
-detriangulation
-“going home again”
-displacement stories
-coaching

A

Bowen - Interventions

22
Q

Jill and David Scharff
James Framo

A

Object Relations - Founders

23
Q

-alter dysfunctional structure of family
-facilitate growth on personal level
-restructure/organize subsystems

A

Structural Family Therapy - Goals

24
Q

-discover/label rational and maladaptive thoughts
-teach internal verbal coaching strategies
-incorporate new/preferred behaviors
-support client

25
Michael White
Narrative - Founder
26
focus on: -dysfunctional emotions -maladaptive behaviors -cognitive process (automatic thoughts, core beliefs, schemas)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
27
-focus on family structure (joining/unbalancing) -zero in on the system/complaint -highlight communication patterns
Structural Family Therapy - Interventions
28
- Early childhood - Two to Three years old - Gaining control and choice in regard to the body and some choices - Success results in increased sense of confidence and competence
Erikson - Autonony vs Shame and Doubt
29
-mutual journey between therapist and client -client defines goals -goals must be observable and expressed in concrete terms -unwanted behaviors are replaced - identify resources for supporting goal achievement
SFT Goals
30
-approach problems practically vs. analytically -focus on identifying stagnant pattern of behavior within family/group -family structure -coallitions -subsystems -boundaries
Structural Family Therapy
31
- Adolescence - 12 to 18 years old - Experiment with and develop personal identities and roles that fit them - Identify who they are and what they want to do - Success results in ability to be true to self, know who they are in society, and share who they are with others more easily
Erikson - Identity vs Confusion
32
-genogram -assessment -differentiation
Bowen - Process
33
-lower anxiety -increase differentiation -help with "problem" to resist unhealthy triangulation and emotional fusion
Bowen - Goals
34
-cognitive restructuring -relaxation/breathing -ABC theory -automatic thought recording -questioning
CBT Interventions
35
-problem is recast as affliction -unique outcomes generated and explored -client lives the story outside the therapy room -therapeutic tasks
Narrative Therapy - Process
36
- Battles for structure and initiative - intimacy and separateness - family reconstruction - growth through shared experience - human validation model
Experiential Family Therapy - Purpose
37
-practical approach to problems -family projection process -differentiation of self -triangles -togetherness/individuality -sibling position -emotional cutoff
Bowen
38
- Improve communication - Help form, strengthen, and enforce healthy boundaries - Improve positive parenting - Reinforce conflict resolutions skills - Build/increase family cohesion
Strategic Family Therapy - Goals
39
- Based on attachment expectations formed in unresolved family of origin issues - Process transference to others and thx - resolve negative experiences and detach from "bad" object - Non-directive tx with thx offering observation and insight
Object Relations - Purpose
40
-high self-esteem -personal growth -congruent communication
Satir - Goals
41
-communications/humanistic family therapy -individual growth/development -communication -self-esteem
Satir Model
42
8 Stages of development that identifies psychological and developmental goals for each stage of life
Erickson's Developmental Stages
43
- Middle Adulthood - 30 to 64 years old - Experience a need to create or nurture things that will outlast them, often having mentees or creating positive changes that will benefit other people. - Develop a sense of being a part of the bigger picture - Success leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment
Erikson - Generativity vs Stagnation
44
-miracle question -questions -normalizing the problem -scaling questions -coping questions -write, read, burn
SFT Interventions