Clinical Drug Name Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Name a class 1a cardiac anti arrhythmic drug. Name what it is used for.

A

Na channel blocker.

quinidine

Used for wide spectrum arrhythmias.

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2
Q

Name a class 1b cardiac anti arrhythmic drug.

A

Na channel blocker.

lidocaine

Used for ventricular tachycardia that are due to issues with conduction.

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3
Q

Name a class 1c cardiac anti arrhythmic drug.

A

Na channel blocker.

flecainide.

Used for atrial arrhythmias and WPW.

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4
Q

Name a beta blocker (class 2 anti arrhythmic) drug.

A

All the ‘ols’ i.e. propranolol.

Used for tachycardia and not for heart block.

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5
Q

Name a class 3 cardiac anti arrhythmic drug.

A

K channel blocker.

amiodarone.

wide spectrum.

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6
Q

Name a lipid lowering statin.

A

Simvastatin. Acts on HMG-CoA reductase.

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7
Q

Name a lipid lowering drug that is a fibric acid derivative.

A

Fenofibrate. Increase production of lipoprotein lipase and hence reduction of TAG.

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8
Q

Name a lipid lowering drug that is a cholesterol lipase inhibitor.

A

Ezetimibe. Selectively inhibits intestinal cholesterol.

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9
Q

Name a dihydropyridines type calcium channel blocker.

A

Amlodipine

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10
Q

Name a benzothiazepine type calcium channel blocker.

A

Diltiazem

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11
Q

Name a phenylalkylamines type calcium channel blocker.

A

verapamil

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12
Q

Name a ACE inhibitor.

A

Ramipril

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13
Q

Name a rapid acting insulin.

A

Novorapid

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14
Q

Name a short acting insulin.

A

Actrapid

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15
Q

Name a intermediate acting insulin.

A

Insulatard

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16
Q

Name a long acting insulin.

A

DEGLUDEC

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17
Q

Name a unltrafast acting insulin.

A

FiAsp

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18
Q

Name a alpha glucosidase inhibitor.

A

Acarbose

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19
Q

Name a glitazone.

A

Pioglitazone.

Used to increase insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissue.

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20
Q

Name 2 common drugs used to treat type 2 diabetes.

A

metformin

sulphonylureas

21
Q

Name a drug that inhibits oestrogen binding.

22
Q

Name a drug that inhibits progesterone binding.

A

mifepristone (RU486)

23
Q

Name a SERM (drug that protects against osteoporosis).

24
Q

Name some commonly used cancer chemo drugs.

A

cisplatin
trabectedin
paclitaxel
imatinib

25
Name an alkylating agent for cancer therapy.
platinum
26
Name an antimotabolite for cancer therapy.
5-flurouracil
27
What drug is the gold standard for RA and crohns.
Methotrexate
28
What drug is used for inflammatory arthritis?
sulfasalazine
29
what drug is used for SLE and vasculitis?
Azathioprine
30
What drug is used in transplatation?
mycophenolate.
31
What drug is used for influenza A and B
oseltamivir (oral) and zanamivir (inhaled) these are neuroaminidase inhibitors
32
What drug is used for herpes.
Aciclovir
33
Name 2 anti platelet drugs.
aspirin | ticagrelor
34
Name a proton pump inhibitors.
omeprazole
35
Name 3 VGSC blockers used in epilepsy.
1. carbamazepine 2. phenytoin 3. lamotrigine
36
Name 2 Gaba mediated inhibition drugs used in epilepsy.
1. valproate | 2. benzodazepines
37
Name a L-dopa drug.
co-careldopa
38
Name a dopamine receptor agonist.
apomorphine
39
Name a MAOI type B inhibitors.
entacapone
40
Name a COMT inhibitor.
Amantadine
41
Name a typical antipsychotic
haloperidol
42
name a typical antiphycotic
risperidone
43
name an anti depressant drug
citilopram
44
name a dementia drug
memantine
45
Name a mood stabilser
lithium
46
Name a overdose antidote.
Naloxone
47
name a benzodiazepine overdose
flumazenil
48
name a digoxin antidote
digibind