Clinical Laboratory Supplies Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

The predominant practice of celcius on centigrade uses

A

celcius, farenheit, kelvin

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2
Q

reactions that are temperature dependent use some type of:

A

heating/cooling cell, heating /cooling block, water/icebath

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3
Q

kinds of thermometers

A

liquid-in-glass thermometers, electronic thermometer, digital thermometer

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4
Q

another SRM, has a known melting point and can also be used for thermometer verification

A

Gallium

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5
Q

has increased and is now routinely incorporated in many devices

A

electronic thermometer

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6
Q

the advantage of thermistor over the more traditional liquid-in-glass thermometers are?

A

size and millisecond response time

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7
Q

Glasswares used in clinical laboratory usually fall into one of the following categories

A
Kimax/Pyrex (borosilicate)
Corex (aluminosilicate)
high silica
vycor (acid and alkali resistant)
low actinic (amber colored)
flint (soda lime)
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8
Q

the major types of resins frequently used in the clinical chemistry laboratory

A

polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, tygon, teflon, polycarbonate, and polyvinyl chloride

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9
Q

is calibrated to hold one exact volume of liquid

A

volumetric flask

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10
Q

are designed to hold different volumes rather than one exact amount

A

erlenmeyer flask and griffins beakers

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11
Q

are glass or plastic utensils used to transfer liquids, they may be reusable or disposable

A

Pipets

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12
Q

Design

A

to contain

to deliver

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13
Q

drainage characteristics

A

blowout and self-draining

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14
Q

measuring or graduated

A
serologic
mohr
bacteriologic
ball, kolmer or kahn
micropipet
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15
Q

transfer

A

volumetric
ostwald-folin
pasteur pipets
automatic macropipets or micopipets

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16
Q

has a continuous etched ring or two small, close, continuous rings located near top of the pipet

A

blowout pipet

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17
Q

user allows the contents of the pipet to drain by gravity

A

self-draining

18
Q

does not have graduations on the tip

19
Q

has graduation marks to the tip and is generally a blowout pipet

A

serologic pipet

20
Q

these pipets are designed to dispense volume without further subdivisions

A

transfer pipets

21
Q

bulblike enlargement in the pipet stem easily distinguishes

A

ostwald-folin and volumetric subgroups

22
Q

is design to dispense or transfer aqueous solutions and is always self draining

A

volumetric pipets

23
Q

do not have calibration marks and are used to transfer solutions or biologic fluids without consideration of a specific volume

A

pasteur pipets

24
Q

the most routinely used pipet in todays clinical chemistry laboratory

A

automatic pipet

25
a pipet with a pipetting capability of less than 1mL is considered a
micropipet
26
a pipet that dispenses greater than 1mL is called
macropipet
27
relies on a piston for creating suction to draw the sample into a disposable tip that must be changed after each use
air-displacement pipet
28
automatic pipets that can be categorized
air displacement, positive-displacement and dispensers
29
operates by moving the piston in the pipet tip or barrel, much like a hypodermic syringe and the piston does not come in contact with the liquid
positive-displacement pipet
30
are automatic pipets that obtain the liquid from a common reservoir and dispense
dispensers
31
do not need to be recalibrated by the laboratory
Class A pipets
32
looks like a wide, long, graduated pipet with a stopcock at one end
buret
33
are sometimes used for transfer of small volumes
syringes
34
the compound and the associated water
hydrate
35
drying agents
dessicants
36
closed and sealed containers
dessicators
37
3 types of balances
precision, analytic, microbalances
38
standards used prior to 1993
Class S
39
provide the greatest precision and should be used for calibrating high-precision analytic balances in the weight range
Class 1 weights
40
is process in which centrifugal force is used to separate solid matter from a liquid suspension
centrifugation