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clinical psychology > clinical psychology 1 > Flashcards

clinical psychology 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Field of applications of psychological principles that is primarily concerned with the psychological adjustment of individuals

A

Clinical Psychology

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2
Q

Trying to solve illness trough interventions

A

Psychological adjustments

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3
Q

Specialties

A

Vocational counseling
Human engineering
School psychology
Psychiatry
Social worker
Lawyer
speech pathologist
religious worker

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4
Q

What do clinical psychologist do?

A
  1. Measurements and assessments of intelligence and general abilities
  2. Measurements of personalities and diagnosis to abnormal behaviors
  3. Psychotherapy
  4. Research and teaching
  5. Behavioral medicine
  6. Building new and more adequate theories about human nature
  7. Interested to other field of psychology
  8. Work in medical schools and university clinic
  9. General hospitals and in adult and child treatment centers
    10.Public institution
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5
Q

Is psychology an art or science

A
  • Art
    - Deals with clients in different ways
    - Knock of doing things
  • Science
    Prediction systematize measuring controlling and understanding
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6
Q

Traces of live experiences of individuals and to say something about the mechanic of his particular illness

A

Case history

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7
Q

To know the patients past present and future

A

Case history

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8
Q

Story about his life presented in most complete and objective manner

A

Case history

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9
Q

Facts about his development and events leading up to his present status

A

Case history

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10
Q

Sources

A

People he share with

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11
Q

Reliability

A

Source should be connected to patient
Consistency

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12
Q

Find out about the patients motivations, the kids of behavior he shows in responding to these motives

A

Clinical interview

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13
Q

Easily observed superficial behavior is usually less important than unrecognized behavior pattern and motive system which must be inferred to make behavior meaningful

A

Diagnosis

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14
Q

Sources of information

A
  • Capacities
  • Motivational patters
  • Conflicts
  • Ways he has learn to deal
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15
Q

Contents of case history (louttit’s version)

A
  • Personality history
    - Present
    - Description of behavior
    - Physical
    - Performance ability and achievement
    - Living condition
    - Past
    - Birth and infancy
    - Health
    - Education
    - Other experiences and activity
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16
Q

Account of oneself

A

Autobiography

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17
Q

Useful for reasonable intelligent and literate client who are not severely ill

A

Autobiography

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18
Q

Early beginning of clinical psychology practice

A

Historical trends

19
Q

Shock by the senseless brutalities that was custom in 19th century mental hospitals

A

Phillipe Pinel

20
Q

Work milestone in development of psychiatry

A

Phillipe Pinel

21
Q

Devoted himself in the establishment of model hospital for humane treatment

A

William Tuke

22
Q

Campaigned for better facilities

A

Dorothe Dips

23
Q

Initiated the building of hospitals for the insane

A

Dorothe Dips

24
Q
  • Father of psychometrics
    • Qualitative methods
    • Establish anthropometric lab in 1882
A

Francis Galton

25
Q

Coined mental test

A

James McKeen Cattell

26
Q

Reaction time difference was a way of approach the study of intelligence

A

James McKeen Cattell

27
Q

Began modern treatment by opening first clinic in 1986

A

Lightner Witmen

28
Q

First psychological journal “ the first psychological clinic”

A

Lightner Witmen

29
Q
  • Exogenous
    ○ Curable
    ○ Environment
  • Endogenous
    ○ Incurable
    ○ Genetics
A

Emil Kraepelin

30
Q

Study of individual differences was the notion of norms

A

Alfred Binet

31
Q

Intelligence scale with Theodore Simon

A

Alfred Binet

32
Q
  • Psychodynamic theory
    Word association to revile the unconscious
A

Carl Jung

33
Q

General intelligence

A

Charles Spearman

34
Q

Separate abilities

A

Edward Thorndike

35
Q
  • Army alpha- verbal
  • Army beta - nonverbal
  • First group testing
A

Robert Yerkes

36
Q

Draw a person test

A

Goodenough

37
Q
  • Rorschach inkblot test
    Use for schizophrenic
A

Herman Rorschach

38
Q

Thematic apperception test

A

Christiana Morgan And Henry Murray

39
Q
  • Objective self report test
  • General test for prospect mental illness
  • 10 scales
A

Multiple personality inventory (MMPI)

40
Q

Alternative to Stanford Binet

A

Wechsler intelligence scale for children

41
Q

Developed by APA

A

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

42
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud

43
Q

Testing how kids play rather than what they say

A

Play therapy

clinical psychology (1 decks)

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