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Part 2 Boards > Clinical Sciences: STD, Pschology > Flashcards

Clinical Sciences: STD, Pschology Flashcards

(55 cards)

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1
Q

Asymptomatic female STD Diff Dx’s (3)

A
  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea (knee)
  • Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
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2
Q

Asymptomatic Male STD Diff Dx’s (2)

A
  • Trichomonas
  • Candida Albicans
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3
Q

Types of Discharge & their Diagnoses:
1) Copious & Clear
2) Frothy, Foul & Itchy
3) Foul & Itchy
4) Curdy & Itchy
5) Watery
6) Yellow

A

1) Gonorrhea
2) Trichomonas
3) Chronic Vaginitis
4) Candidiasis
5) Herpes
6) Chlamydia

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4
Q

Most common STD in the U.S.

A

Chlamydia

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5
Q

What STD is described by yellow, odorless discharge with painful soft lesions

A

Chlamydia

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6
Q

What STD is asymptomatic in females

A

chlamydia

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7
Q

If painful soft lesions from chlamydia are on the feet it is known as

A

Reiter’s

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8
Q

What STD leads to nongonococcal and nonspecific genitourinary infection

A

chlamydia

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9
Q

Gonorrhea is Gram __________

A

Negative

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10
Q

Where does the clear discharge from the urethra in Gonorrhea come from?

A

Skene’s & Bartholin’s Glands

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11
Q

Gonorrhea in Males leads to… (2)

A
  • Urethritis
  • Epidymitis
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12
Q

Gonorrhea in Females leads to… (3)

A
  • Vaginitis
  • Salpingitis
  • Arthritis
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13
Q

What STD is described by painful veesicles, latency, red lesions with yello oozing center & watery discharge?

A

Herpes

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14
Q

Which STD is a Protozoa?

A

Trichomonas

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15
Q

Signs of Trichomonas in Females:

A
  • Greenish Yellow, severly itchy, foul discharge
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16
Q

hat STD’s are asymptomatic in Males?

A

1) Trichomonas
2) Candidiasis (usually)

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17
Q

AKA for Chancroid:

A

Haemophilus Ducrey (soft chancre)

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18
Q

What STD is characterized by lesions rapidly ulcerate and bleed & large painful ulcers?

A

Chancroid

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19
Q

Buboes (pus) is present in..

A

Chancroid

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20
Q

What STD is described by red itchy & irritable

A

Candidiasis

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21
Q

Candidiasis is Gram ________

A

positive

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22
Q

AKAs for Candidiasis (5)

A

1) Candida Albicans
2) Thrush
3) Yeast
4) Fungus
5) Monliasis

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23
Q

Signs of Candidiasis in Females:

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A

White cheese material covers vaginal walls

24
Q

Signs of Candidiasis in Males:

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A

Usually asymptomatic

25
Tx for Candidiasis:
Acidophilus & Lactobacillus
26
Treponema Pallidum spirochete is characeteristic of what STD
Syphilis
27
Primary Syphilis shows within _________, and is characterized by what signs?
(4-8wks) - PAINLESS lesion: hard, indurated, singular
28
Secondary Syphilis shows after ________ and shows what signs?
(after 12 wks) - 80% have rash - 50% have Lymphadenopathy - Condylomata lata (warts) - Alopecia (hair loss)
29
Tertiary Syphilis is characterized by what signs? (6)
- Gumma lesion - General Paresis (Dementia) - Argyll Robertson Pupil - TABES DORSALIS - (+) Romberg’s Test - Charcot’s Joints
30
Congenital Syphilis is characterized by:
Hutchinson’s Triad: 1) Saddle nose 2) Interstitial Keratoses 3) Peg Teeth
31
What is Lymphogranuloma Venereum, and what STD is it seen in?
(Chlamydia) Enlarged inguinal lymph node that can lead to elephantiasis, rectal strictures & abscesses
32
AKA for Granuloma Inguinale
Donovania Granulomatous
33
Signs of Granuloma Inguinale: (2)
1) Painless, velvety, slow going 2) BRIGHT BEEFY red lesions
34
How to diagnose Granuloma Inguinale
Giemsa/Wright stain to see Donovan Bodies
35
Genital Warts are present in what STDs
- HPV - Condylomata Acuminata (leads to cervical cancer)
36
What is Molluscum Contagiosum?
multiple skin tags that exfoliate, waxy papules
37
MC Bulla lesion is…
Pemphigoid
38
What is a Pemphigoid?
Autoimmune, lethal, IgG Bulla Lesion MC in middle-aged south americans
39
AKA for Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Ichthyosis Bullous Siemens
40
What bullous lesion is characterized by genital and extensor lesions, vesicals, papules and IgA
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
41
Symptoms of Dermatitis Herpetiformis:
- Hereditary in blacks & asians - Itchy, peeling, blistering skin - Gluten sensitive
42
Name the Brain Function of the Posterior edge Frontal Lobe & Cerebellum:
Voluntary Motor
43
Name the Brain Function of the Frontal Lobe:
Personality, Problem Solving
44
Name the Brain Function of the Anterior edge of Parietal Lobes:
Somatosensory (temp, pressure, position sense)
45
Name the Brain Function of the Occipital lobe:
Vision (color & shape)
46
Name the Brain Function of the Superior temporal lobe
Auditory & smell
47
Name the Brain Function of the Broca’s area in left frontal lobe
Speech (motor)
48
Name the Brain Function of the Wernicke’s area at junction of Parietal, Temporal and Occipital lobes
Speech (sensory, planning & understanding)
49
Name the Brain Function of the Hypothalamus
Biological drives (hunger, thirst)
50
Name the Brain Function near the Corpus Callosum & Temporal Lobe
Emotions (limbic)
51
Name the Brain Function of the Right parietal
Visual & spatial
52
Name the Brain Function of the Left parietal
Understanding language
53
Functions of the brain’s Left Hemisphere: (5)
1) Speech, organized, time awareness, visual 2) Movement of Right side of body 3) Sensation of Right side of body 4) Vision in the Right 1/2 of the visual field 5) Needs reason to follow rules (enjoys sensory stimulation)
54
Function’s of the Brain’s Right Hemisphere: (5)
1) Music & art, drawing ability, words to remember 2) Movement of Left side of body 3) Sensation of Left side of body 4) Vision in the Left 1/2 of the visual field 5) Follows rules (likes to observe rather than participate)
55
Which is reversible? Dementia or Delirium?
Delirium

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