Clinical Skin Exam Vocab Flashcards by Nela Tatur

Q

macule

A

unpalpable, <1cm in diameter

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Q

patch

A

unpalpable, >1cm in diameter, bigger than macule

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Q

papule

A

palpable, <1cm in diameter
can vary in how much it is raised
can be umbilicated

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Q

plaque

A

confluence of papules and nodules (broad and raised)

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Q

nodule

A

palpable, >1cm in diameter

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Q

vesicle

A

fluid filled lesion, <1cm in diameter

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Q

bulla

A

fluid filled lesion, >1cm in diameter

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Q

pustule

A

vesicle or bulla filled with pus

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Q

wheal

A

a papule or plaque due to transient tissue edema

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Q

erosion

A

superficial loss of epidermis (no scarring)

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Q

ulcer

A

loss of epidermis and dermis (scarring)

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Q

fissure

A

narrow loss of epidermis and/or dermis

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Q

nummular

A

round/coin shaped

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Q

discoid

A

(like nummular) round/coin shaped

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Q

gyrate

A

swirls in circles

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Q

lichenification

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A

thickened from rubbing

Q

dystrophy

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A

abnormal formation of skin or nails

Q

excoriation

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A

scratch

Q

fungating

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A

erupting like a fungus

Q

scaling

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A

increased thickening of skin (hyperkeratosisis)

Q

verrucous

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A

scaling that looks like warts

Q

maceration

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A

moist peeling skin

Q

desquamation

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A

skin coming off in scales

Q

exfoliation

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A

peeling

lichenoid

tightly adhered to skin

psoriasiform

large white or silver flakes

keratotic

horny scaling

pityriasiform

powdery scaly