Clinical Studies Flashcards
(34 cards)
Tissue from self, typically involved skin damage/burns
Autograft
Tissue from genetically identical person
Syngenetic graft
Tissue from other genetically different individual
Allograft
From animal tissue to replace valves, vessels, and bone
Xenograph
Occurs outside articular capsule between the two trochanters
Intertrochanteric Fracture
Within articular capsule below the head that occurs in elderly who have osteoporosis
Subcapital fracture
Injured when lower leg is forcibly abducted and is injured with medial meniscus
Tibial/Medial Collateral ligament
Injured when lower leg is forcibly adducted
Fibular/Lateral Collaterla Ligament
Injured when hyperextended
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Injured when hyperflexed
Posterior Cruciate Ligament
What is the unhappy triad?
MCL, Medial Meniscus, ACL are all torn together
What conservative surgery can veiw joint with small incision?
Anthroscope
Increase uric acid, urate crystals form, symptoms start in hallux, moves to other joints and can cause fusion at articular surfaces
Gout
Degenerative arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Autoimmune disorder more prevalent in women
Rheumatoid arthritis
Pain down lower limb
Sciatica
Who has bifid ribs
Samoans
What is the other name for the silver fork disorder
Colles fracture
How are sternums normally cut?
Bilateral transverse thoractomy
What reduces the risk of spina bifida and anencephaly?
Folic acid
Death if soft tissues due to blood supply loss
Gangrene
Typically caused by frostbite or cardiovascular pathologies reducing blood flow
Dry gangrene
Bacterial infection in tissues with low oxygen
Wet gangrene
Typically clostridium infection in muscle tissue
Gas gangrene
