Clip 5: Fear Flashcards
(32 cards)
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anxiety & OCD
welk chapter is anxiety
chapter 5
welk chapter is ocd and related
chapter 6
anxiety syndromes soorten
- separation anxiety syndrome
- selective mutism
- specific phobia
- social anxiety syndromes
- panic syndromes
- panick attack specifier
- agoraphobia
wanneer panic attack specifier
wanneer paniek aanvallen voorkomen in andere syndromen
specific phobia A=
marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation
specific phobia B=
The phobic object or situation almost always provokes immediate fear or anxiety
specific phobia C=
The phobic object or situation is actively avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety
specific phobia D=
The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the specific object or situation and to the sociocultural context
specific phobia E=
The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is persistent, typically lasting for 6 months or more.
social anxiety syndrome A=
Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others.
Examples include
- social interactions (e.g., having a conversation,
- meeting unfamiliar people),
- being observed (e.g., eating or drinking),
- performing in front of others (e.g., giving a speech).
social anxiety B=
The individual fears that he or she will act in a way or show anxiety symptoms that will be negatively evaluated (i.e., will be humiliating or embarrassing; will lead to rejection or offend others).
social anxiety C=
The social situations almost always provoke fear or anxiety
social anxiety D=
The social situations are avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety.
social anxiety E=
The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat posed by the social situation and to the sociocultural context.
panic attack (specifyer) =
an abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes, and during which time 4 or more symptoms occur:
- Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate.
- Sweating.
- Trembling or shaking.
- Sensations of shortness of breath or smothering.
- Feelings of choking.
- Chest pain or discomfort.
- Nausea or abdominal distress.
- Feeling dizzy, unsteady, light-headed, or faint.
- Chills or heat sensations.
- Paresthesias (numbness or tingling sensations).
- Derealization (feelings of unreality) or depersonalization (being detached from
oneself). - Fear of losing control or “going crazy.”
- Fear of dying.
panic syndrome A=
recurrent unexpected panic attacks
panic syndrome B=
at least one of the attacks has been followed by 1 month (or more) of one or both of the following:
1. persistent concern or worry about additional panic attacks or their consequences
2. a significant maladaptive change in behaviour related to the atttacks (dus bijvoorbeeld niet exercisen of niet in unfamiliar situations komen)
wat is het belangrijke aan panic syndrome (tov panic attacks as specifier)
unexpected attacks!!! + anxiety about having the attacks
(bijvoorbeeld panic attack tijdens sociale situatie: is social phobia met panic attack as specifier)
agoraphobia A criteria
Marked fear or anxiety about two (or more) of the following five situations:
- Using public transportation (e.g., automobiles, buses, trains, ships, planes).
- Being in open spaces (e.g., parking lots, marketplaces, bridges).
- Being in enclosed places (e.g., shops, theaters, cinemas).
- Standing in line or being in a crowd.
- Being outside of the home alone
agoraphobia B=
The individual fears or avoids these situations because of thoughts that escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms or other incapacitating or embarrassing symptoms (e.g., fear of falling in the elderly; fear of incontinence).
agoraphobia C=
The agoraphobic situations almost always provoke fear or anxiety.
agoraphobia D=
The agoraphobic situations are actively avoided, require the presence of a companion, or are endured with intense fear or anxiety.
agoraphobia E=
The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the agoraphobic situations and to the sociocultural context.
