CLO 1-4 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Vancomycin causes?

A

Ototoxicity
Nephrotoxicity
Red man’s syndrome ( allergic reaction to the face, neck, upper torso

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2
Q

What is the most harmful aspirin affect of taking too much?

A

GI bleed

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3
Q

Bile acid resins what are three vitamins do they tend to be efferent in?

A

Vitamin A, D, E

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4
Q

Adverse reactions for flu vaccine

A

Fever, chills, lethargy,muscle aches

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5
Q

What is an example of a topical drug that inhibits impulses from nerve fibers?

A

Lidocaine, divucaine and papaine

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6
Q

Pyrazinamide is?

A

The only TB drug prescribed alone

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7
Q

What herbal home remedy is used for UTI symptoms

A

Cranberry

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8
Q

Symptoms of Ototoxicity is

A

TINNITIS and decreased hearing

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9
Q

What are general signs and symptoms of infection

A

Fever
redness
purulent drainage
warm to the touch
pain

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10
Q

What class of antibiotics is sulfamethoxazole in

A

Sulfonamide
silverthiazine
this is a bacteriostatic sulfonamide drug

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11
Q

What are topical corticosteroids used for

A

Eczema
psoriasis
insect bites

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12
Q

What is a very common symptom of Isoniazid?

A

Peripheral neuropathy

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13
Q

What is angioedema

A

Swollen mouth, eye , lips

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14
Q

What is the generic form of Narcan

A

Naloxone

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15
Q

Long-term NSAID use can cause

A

G.I. bleed

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16
Q

Heparin antidote is

A

Protamine sulfate

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17
Q

Brand name for digoxin is

A

Lanoxin 

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18
Q

What is Narcan used for

A

Opioid overdose

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19
Q

What are beta blockers often used for

A

Hypertension

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20
Q

Patients taking Venus phenazopyridine and seeing urine reddish orange is

A

Pyridium

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21
Q

Anti-neoplastic drugs body image deficit is

A

Alopecia

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22
Q

When do you give Simvastatin

A

In the evening
adverse effects : rhabdomyolysis

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23
Q

Taking sildenafil and retrovirals while on a vasodilator what can it cause

A

Hypotension

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24
Q

Patient taking lidocaine for oral anesthesia what nursing instructions would you give

A

No chewing and don’t eat food one hour after use

25
Sulfasalazine for ulcer colitis can turn urine
Orange
26
What can sometimes occur with Antiretroviral therapy
Altered taste
27
Patient taking floroquinolones instruct the patient to do what
Increase fluid
28
What food should be avoided while taking phenelzine?
Foods high in tyramine including beer, wine ,fermented foods, aged cheese and soy sauce
29
Adverse reactions of diuretics are
Increased urine dizziness hypotension dry mouth
30
Patient has a general urinary tract infection. What instructions would you instruct to the patient
Increase fluid intake to 2000 mL a day
31
What diagnostic test should be done before you give an anti-infective drug
Culture and sensitivity test
32
Taking Flagyl and anticoagulant can cause
Increased bleeding
33
Pyrazinamide is contraindicated to
Gout
34
What do we avoid on Statin drugs
Grapefruit juice
35
Symptoms of disulfiram reactions are
Vomiting sweating flushing respiratory difficulty
36
Giving vaccines and toxoid are contraindicated in what patients
Immunocompromised pregnant women leukemia
37
When someone is on cephalosporin what type of blood levels do you monitor
Creatinine levels
38
Penicillin has common G.I. reactions and they are
Stomatitis diarrhea glossitis
39
What do we know about Transdermal route
Rotate sites
40
What do we do before administering a dose of antibiotics
Ask for any allergies to medication like Augmentin
41
Metronidazole and warfarin what are the potential effects
Increased risk of bleeding
42
Why do we not give aspirin to children
Reye syndrome
43
Antivenin immediate reaction time is
30 mins
44
Isoniazid patients have been taking it for three months what are you monitoring for
Jaundice
45
We have a patient who has hyperkalemia which type of diuretic would be contraindicated
Potassium sparing diuretic
46
If a patient is on a CNS depression medication and if they need a antihistamine what can happen
Excessive sedation
47
Opioid therapy can be contraindicated with someone who has
Acute bronchial asthma
48
Do we wear gloves when administering nitroglycerin topically
Yes
49
Patient has dehydration from taking a diuretic what would be some possible signs of fluid or electrolyte imbalance
Dry mouth, muscle cramps, tachycardia
50
Patient who is on warfarin with a plant alkaloid what are you at risk for
Increased bleeding
51
What should you do after administering a narcotic
Document administering the drug
52
How do we avoid medication errors
Avoid distractions, practice the six rights, question questionable orders
53
What do we do when we are administering medication via the oral route
Give medication with a full glass of water, upright position and verify the patient
54
What are the five steps of the nursing process
A- assessment D- Diagnosis P- planning I -Implementation E - evaluation
55
Why do we have Nanda
Useful in identifying patient problems related to drug therapy
56
What are the six rights
Right patient, right dose, right time, right route, right drug, right documentation
57
For any vaccine document what do you document
Lot number, expiration date, route, site and Dose and initials
58
Signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock is
Uriticaria Dyspnea Angioedema 
59
What do you check for beta blockers
Check heart rate and blood pressure