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Cloud Flashcards

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1
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Dataset

A

Data provided by cloud vendors and third-parties for analysis, development, and research. . AWS = Open Data on AWS AZURE =Azure Open Datasets GCP=Datasets

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2
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Generative AI

A

Managed service to provide functional and large language models . AWS = AWS Bedrock AZURE =Azure OpenAI Service GCP=Vertex AI Search and Coversation

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3
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

A

Managed service for performing text recognition. . AWS = Amazon Textract AZURE =Azure Form Recognizer GCP=Vision AI

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4
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Pre-Configured Analytics

A

Service that includes industry- and use case-specific analytics. . AWS = Amazon FinSpace AZURE =1 GCP=1

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5
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Speech Recognition

A

Managed service to provide automatic speech recognition to convert speech to text. . AWS = Amazon Transcribe AZURE =Speaker Recognition
Speech to Text
Speech Translation GCP=Speech-to-Text

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6
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Text Analysis

A

Managed service to perform text analysis, such as sentiment analysis, key-phrase extraction, text classification, and named entity recognition. . AWS = Amazon Comprehend AZURE =Azure Immersive Reader
Cognitive Service for Language GCP=Cloud Natural Language

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7
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Time-Series Forecasting

A

Managed service to provide forecasting based on time-series data. . AWS = Amazon Forecast AZURE =1 GCP=1

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8
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Data Preparation

A

Service to identify properties of documents, text, and images, and annotating them with those properties. . AWS = AWS Entity Resolution
Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler
Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth AZURE =Azure Data Factory GCP=Vertex Data Labeling
Dataprep

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9
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Image Recognition and Analysis

A

Managed service to analyze static images by detecting objects, scenes, text, activities and other content. . AWS = Amazon Rekognition AZURE =Computer Vision
Custom Vision
Face API GCP=Vision AI

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10
Q

AI and Machine Learning->Managed Machine Learning

A

Managed service to build, train, and manage machine learning models. . AWS = AWS Deep Learning Containers
PyTorch on AWS
TensorFlow on AWS
Amazon SageMaker HyperPod
Amazon SageMaker
Apache MXNet on AWS
AWS Deep Learning AMIs
Amazon SageMaker Serverless Inference AZURE =Azure Applied AI Services
Azure Cognitive Services
Azure Machine Learning
Azure Databricks
Data Science Virtual Machines
Azure Analysis services
R Server for HDInsight
Azure Lab Services GCP=AutoML
AutoML Tables [deprecated]
Deep Learning VM Image
Deep Learning Containers
TensorFlow Enterprise
Vertex AI
Document AI
Vertex AI Workbench
Firebase ML [Beta]

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11
Q

Analytics and BI->Managed Jupyter Notebook

A

Managed environment providing Jupyter notebooks for analytics . AWS = Amazon SageMaker Notebook Instances AZURE =Jupyter notebooks GCP=Managed Notebooks

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12
Q

Analytics and BI->Data Exploration

A

Managed service to search, visualize, and analyze data. . AWS = Amazon OpenSearch Service
Amazon OpenSearch Serverless AZURE =Azure Data Explorer GCP=Colab Enterprise

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13
Q

Analytics and BI->Visualization

A

Service to explore, view, and understand data through a variety of analytical methods and models. . AWS = Amazon QuickSight AZURE =Microsoft Fabric [Preview]
Power BI Embedded
Microsoft Power BI on Azure GCP=Google Data Studio
Looker

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14
Q

Blockchain->Non-fungible Token (NFT)

A

Built-in support for NFT based on ERC-721 specification. . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1

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15
Q

Blockchain->Blockchain

A

Managed blockchain platform for building and running smart contracts and maintaining a tamper-resistent distributed ledger. . AWS = Amazon Managed Blockchain
Amazon Managed Blockchain (AMB) Access Polygon AZURE =1 GCP=1

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16
Q

Business Application->Corporate Search

A

Managed capability to build and maintain search across websites and applications. . AWS = Amazon CloudSearch AZURE =1 GCP=1

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17
Q

Compute->Burstable Compute

A

A virtual machine that provides a baseline level of CPU performance with the ability to burst to a higher level to support occasional spikes in usage. . AWS = Amazon EC2 Burstable performance instances AZURE =B-Series Burstable Virtual Machines Sizes GCP=Shared-core Machine Types

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18
Q

Compute->Encrypted or Sensitive Compute

A

Virtual machines that encrypt data in use while it is being processed, in addition to encrypting data at rest and in motion. . AWS = AWS Nitro Enclaves AZURE =Azure Confidential Computing GCP=Confidential VM

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19
Q

Compute->GPU-Accelerated Compute

A

Virtual machines that accelerate certain classes of workloads by incorporating graphical processing units (GPU), which provide specialized, parallel processing capabilities. . AWS = Amazon EC2 Accelerated Computing AZURE =GPU Optimized Virtual Machines GCP=Cloud GPUs

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20
Q

Compute->Managed Application Environment

A

Application environment where compute resources are provided as a managed capability. The platform will determine and provision the number and type of compute resource needed automatically. . AWS = Amazon Lightsail
AWS Elastic Beanstalk
Amazon Lightsail for Research
AWS SimSpace Weaver AZURE =Web App for Containers
Static Web Apps
Web Apps GCP=App Engine

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21
Q

Compute->Auto Scaling

A

Autoscaling automatically adjusts the number or lifecycle state of compute instances in an instance pool. This can help provide consistent performance for end users during periods of high demand while also reducing costs during periods of low demand. . AWS = Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
AWS Auto Scaling AZURE =Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Azure Autoscale GCP=Compute Engine Autoscaling

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22
Q

Compute->Compute

A

Computing resources delivered as virtual machines or physical servers to deploy and run applications. . AWS = Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud AZURE =Linux Virtual Machines
Virtual Machines GCP=Compute Engine

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23
Q

Compute->Dedicated Host

A

A secluded environment for virtual machines that exclude virtual machines from other tenants running on the underlying host. . AWS = Amazon EC2 Dedicated Hosts AZURE =Azure Dedicated Host GCP=Sole-tenant Nodes

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24
Q

Compute->Guaranteed Compute Capacity

A

Reserved compute capacity assures that spare capacity will be available when required in the future. . AWS = On-Demand Capacity Reservation AZURE =Azure Reserved Virtual Machine Instances GCP=Compute Engine reservations

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25
Compute->Hardened Compute
Compute capacity where the firmware and other measures have been taken to defend against malicious, boot-level software. . AWS = 1 AZURE =Trusted Launch for Azure VMs GCP=Shielded VMs
26
Compute->Preemptible Capacity
Compute capacity that affords significant discount in exchange for the ability to be interrupted when excess capacity is needed by the system. . AWS = Amazon EC2 Spot Instances AZURE =Azure Spot Virtual Machines GCP=Spot VMs
27
Compute->Specialty OS
An operating system created or maintained by the cloud vendor. . AWS = Amazon Linux 02023 FreeRTOS Amazon Linux 2 AZURE =Azure Linux Container Host for AKS Windows 10 IoT Core Services Azure RTOS Windows for IoT GCP=Container-Optimized OS
28
Compute->Bare Metal Server
Bare metal compute provide direct access to the server hardware without any intervening hypervisor, which provides maximum performance. . AWS = Amazon EC2 Bare Metal Instances AZURE =BareMetal Infrastructure GCP=Bare Metal
29
Compute->HPC Compute
Compute capacity designed for high-performance computing workloads that require high-frequency processor cores and cluster networking for massively parallel and compute-intensive workloads. . AWS = Amazon EC2 Compute Optimized AZURE =HIgh Performance Computing VM Sizes GCP=High Performance Computing
30
Compute->Compute Optimizer
A service or advisor that explicitly offer guidance on reducing cost and potentially improving performance of computing resources. . AWS = AWS Compute Optimizer AZURE =Azure Advisor GCP=Recommender
31
Compute->VMware
Managed VMware-enabled compute capacity. . AWS = VMware Cloud on AWS AZURE =Azure VMware Solution GCP=Google Cloud VMware Engine
32
Container and Serverless->Function
Serverless business logic execution environment. . AWS = Amazon S3 Object Lambda AWS Lambda AZURE =Azure Functions GCP=Cloud Functions for Firebase Cloud Functions Cloud Functions, 2nd gen
33
Container and Serverless->Container Image Registry
Managed registry to store, share, and administrate container images, such as Docker images. . AWS = Amazon Elastic Container Registry AZURE =Azure Container Registry GCP=Container Registry [deprecated]
34
Container and Serverless->Managed Container Service
Managed service for deploying, scaling, and managing containerized applications. . AWS = Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS Amazon Elastic Container Service Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service AZURE =Azure Kubernetes Service Azure Red Hat OpenShift GCP=Google Kubernetes Engine Confidential Googke Kubernetes Engine Google Kubernetes Engine Enterprise [Pre-GA]
35
Container and Serverless->Container Instance
Container Instance is a serverless compute service for running containers in a simple, quick, and secure way without managing any infrastructure. . AWS = AWS App Runner AWS Fargate AZURE =Azure Container Instances Azure Container App Service GCP=Cloud Run Cloud Run for Anthos
36
Data Management->Graph Database
Database that is primarily built to handle graph relations, typically using nodes and edges. . AWS = Amazon Neptune serverless Amazon Neptune Analytics Amazon Neptune AZURE =Azure Cosmos DB (via Gremlin API) GCP=1
37
Data Management->In-Memory Caching
Managed application and database acceleration using caching software. Can also be a primary datastore for workloads not requiring durability. . AWS = Amazon ElastiCache Serverless Amazon ElastiCache Amazon MemoryDB for Redis AZURE =Azure Cache for Redis GCP=Memorystore Memorystore for Redis Cluster
38
Data Management->Relational Database
Managed database service focused on the relational model with support for diverse datatypes. . AWS = Amazon Aurora Limitless Amazon RDS for Db2 Amazon Aurora Amazon Aurora Serverless v2 Amazon RDS for MySQL Amazon RDS on VMware Amazon RDS for MariaDB Amazon RDS for Oracle Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL Amazon RDS for Microsoft SQL Server AZURE =Azure Database for MariaDB Azure Database for MySQL Azure Database for PostgreSQL Azure SQL Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Edge Azure SQL Managed Instance SQL Server on Virtual Machines GCP=AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Cloud SQL for SQL Server Cloud Spanner Cloud SQL for MySQL Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL AlloyDB Omni
39
Data Management->Data Lake
Managed service to create a centralized, curated, and secured repository of raw and transformed data in preparation for analytics. . AWS = AWS Lake Formation AZURE =Azure Data Lake Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 Data Lake Analytics GCP=1
40
Data Management->Data Warehouse
Managed database service optimized for analytic workloads, including data marts, data warehouses, and data lakes. . AWS = Amazon Redshift AZURE =Azure Synapse Analytics GCP=BigQuery
41
Data Management->Document Database
Database primary built to handle the JSON datatype. . AWS = Amazon DocumentDB Elastic Clusters Amazon DocumentDB AZURE =Azure Cosmos DB GCP=Firestore
42
Data Management->Fast Provisioning Database
A database with accelerated provisioning time. . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
43
Data Management->Hadoop Big Data Service
Managed Hadoop cluster system to accomodate "big data" and analytics workloads. . AWS = Amazon EMR Serverless Amazon EMR AZURE =HDInsight GCP=Dataproc Dataproc Confidential Compute
44
Data Management->Ledger Database
Managed database where changes are immutable and cryptographically verified. . AWS = Amazon Quantum Ledger Database AZURE =Azure Confidential Ledger GCP=1
45
Data Management->Metadata Management
Managed data discovery and governance solution for technical, business, and operational metadata. . AWS = AWS Glue Data Catalog Amazon DataZone AZURE =Data Catalog Microsoft Purview GCP=Dataplex Data Catalog
46
Data Management->Oracle Database Management
Service to perform diagnostic and management capabilities for Oracle databases. . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
47
Data Management->Spark
Managed service for running Apache Spark applications. . AWS = Amazon EMR Serverless Amazon EMR AZURE =Azure Databricks GCP=Dataproc
48
Data Management->Time Series Database
Managed database primarily built for time series data and related analytics. . AWS = Amazon Timestream AZURE =1 GCP=1
49
Data Management->Hardware-Accelerated Database
Managed database service that leverages dedicated, purpose-built hardware to accelerate database operations. . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
50
Data Management->NoSQL Database
Managed database that supports JSON, table, and key-value datatypes with flexible transaction guarantees. . AWS = Amazon DynamoDB Amazon Keyspaces AZURE =Azure Cosmos DB Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra Table Storage GCP=Firebase Realtime Database Cloud Bigtable Datastore
51
Developer Services->Email Distribution
Managed service to provide email sending service and SMTP relay for both high volume bulk and transactional emails, optionally with reputation control. . AWS = Amazon Simple Email Service AZURE =1 GCP=1
52
Developer Services->Publish and Subscribe
Managed service to provide publish and subscribe messaging service between different system and service types. . AWS = Amazon Simple Notification Service AZURE =Azure Web PubSub Service Bus Notification Hubs GCP=Pub/Sub Firebase Cloud Messaging
53
Developer Services->Desktop-Based Command Line Interface (CLI)
Tool to manage cloud vendor resources from the command line. . AWS = AWS Command Line Interface AZURE =Azure Command-Line Interface GCP=Google Cloud Command Line Interface (CLI), gsutil and gcloud
54
Developer Services->Digital Assistant
Managed service that provides and deploys digital assistants, which are AI-driven interfaces that help users accomplish a variety of tasks in natural language conversations. . AWS = Amazon Q Alexa for Business Amazon Lex AWS Chatbot AZURE =Azure Bot Services Power Virtual Agents GCP=Dialogflow
55
Developer Services->Software Framework
A software framework is a platform that provides a foundation for developing software applications. . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
56
Developer Services->Workflow Orchestration
Managed service to provide orchestration of tasks, applications, processes, and piplines, potentially across multiple services. . AWS = Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow AWS Step Functions AZURE =Logic Apps GCP=Cloud Composer Workflows
57
Developer Services->API Deployment and Management
Managed API deployment and governance with policy enforcement. . AWS = Amazon API Gateway AZURE =API Management GCP=API Gateway Apigee Hybrid Apigee Integration Cloud Endpoints Apigee API Management
58
Developer Services->CI/CD
Managed continuous integration and continuous delivery service. . AWS = AWS CodeBuild AWS CodeDeploy AWS CodePipeline AZURE =GitHub Azure DevOps Azure Pipelines Visual Studio App Center GCP=Cloud Build Google Cloud Deploy Tekton
59
Developer Services->Cloud Native Application Development and Management
Comprehensive development platform for distribution applications . AWS = Amazon CodeCatalyst AWS CodeStar AWS Amplify AZURE =Azure Spring Cloud Cloud Services App Service Xamarin GCP=Knative Kubernetes application on Google Cloud Marketplace Firebase Hosting
60
Developer Services->Cloud-Based Command Line Interface
Web browser-based terminal to run commands on a cloud vendor's infrastructure. . AWS = AWS CloudShell AZURE =Cloud Shell GCP=Cloud Shell
61
Developer Services->Content Management
Managed service that provides collaboration and workflow capabilities for the creation and delivery of content. . AWS = Amazon WorkDocs AZURE =1 GCP=1
62
Developer Services->Developer Collaboration
Service to enable development teams to plan, track, and discuss work using Kanban boards, backlogs, and team dashboards. . AWS = AWS re:Post Private AWS CodeStar AZURE =Azure Boards GCP=1
63
Developer Services->Low Code Application
Development environment requiring little or no coding experience or capability in building applications. . AWS = PartyRock Amazon Honeycode (ending 29-FEB-2024) AZURE =Microsoft Power Pages Microsoft Dataverse Project Bonsai Power Apps Power Automate GCP=AppSheet AppSheet Automation
64
Developer Services->Other-Development
Development-related services not categorized elsewhere. . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
65
Developer Services->Programming Language
Cloud vendor-developed programming language or a managed distribution of a programming language. . AWS = Cedar Amazon Corretto AZURE =Microsoft OpenJDK GCP=1
66
Developer Services->Software and Artifact Repository
Managed service for storing, sharing, and managing software development packages, including version control capability. . AWS = AWS Serverless Application Repository AWS CodeArtifact AWS CodeCommit AZURE =Azure Artifacts Azure Repos GCP=Artifact Registry Cloud Source Repositories
67
Developer Services->Software Development Kit
Plug-ins, extensions, and add-ons that cross many categories. . AWS = AWS Encryption SDK Cloudscape AWS Toolkit for Azure DevOps AWS Cloud Development Kit AWS Tools and SDKs AZURE =SDKs Azure PowerShell DevOps tools integrations GCP=Cloud SDK Libraries for C# Cloud SDK Libraries for Ruby Cloud SDK Libraries for Java Tools for Eclipse Tools for Powershell Config Connector Cloud Code Maven App Engine Plugin Cloud SDK Libraries for Go Cloud SDK Libraries for Python Cloud SDK Libraries for PHP Cloud SDK Libraries for C++
68
Developer Services->State Change Events
Managed service to provide an event bus between multiple systems and services in response to state changes in the source system. . AWS = Amazon EventBridge AZURE =Event Grid GCP=Eventarc
69
Developer Services->Cloud-Based Development Tool
Web browser-based integrated development environment for creating applications to run on the cloud vendor's infrastructure. . AWS = AWS Application Composer AWS Cloud9 Amazon Honeycode (ending 29-FEB-2024) AZURE =1 GCP=Cloud Code for Cloud Shell Cloud Workstations
70
Developer Services->Cloud Service Debugger
Service to analyze, troubleshoot, and debug distributed applications, providing an end-to-end view of requests and their interaction with cloud services. . AWS = AWS X-Ray AZURE =Azure Monitor GCP=Cloud Debugger
71
Disaster Recovery->Disaster Recovery as-a-Service
Managed, full stack disaster recovery (DR) orchestration that includes virtual machines, storage, and databases. The service also provide recovery drills (dry-runs). . AWS = AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery AZURE =Azure Site Recovery GCP=Backup and DR Service
72
Distributed Cloud->Private Label Cloud
. AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
73
Distributed Cloud->On-Premises Cloud Services
Cloud vendor services provided at a customer's site with deployed hardware, either on-premises or at a customer-controlled location. . AWS = AWS Dedicated Local Zones AWS Outposts AZURE =Azure Stack Hub Azure IoT Edge Azure Stack Edge Azure Stack HCI GCP=Google Distributed Cloud Hosted Google Distributed Cloud
74
Edge Devices->Portable Cloud Services
Cloud service provided by deployed hardware where data is generated and consumed, regardless of network connectivity. . AWS = AWS Snowcone AWS Snowball Edge Compute Optimized AZURE =Azure Modular Datacenter GCP=Edge TPU
75
End User Computing->Internal Application Access
Managed service to provide secure access to internal websites from mobile devices or web browsers. . AWS = Amazon WorkLink AZURE =1 GCP=Identity-Aware Proxy
76
End User Computing->Document Sharing
Managed service to provide a managed space for the creation, storage, and collaboration of documents. . AWS = Amazon WorkDocs AZURE =SharePoint GCP=Google Workspace Essentials
77
End User Computing->Virtual Desktop
Managed service to provide secure access to persistent desktops. . AWS = Amazon WorkSpaces Thin Client Amazon WorkSpaces AZURE =Azure Virtual Desktop Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops for Azure VMWare Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure GCP=1
78
Integration->ETL
Managed service to provide extract, transform, and load (ELT) capability to ingest data from a variety of data sources and load it to target resources. . AWS = AWS Glue Elastic Views AWS Glue DataBrew Amazon Data Pipeline AWS Glue AZURE =Azure Data Factory Microsoft Graph Data Connect GCP=BigQuery Data Transfer Service Cloud Data Fusion
79
Integration->Application Integration
Managed service to provide integration between software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications. . AWS = AppFabric AWS CodeConnections Amazon AppFlow Amazon EventBridge AZURE =Azure Data Factory GCP=Cloud Data Fusion Application Integration
80
Integration->Ingest Streaming
Managed service to provide a scalable and durable capability for ingesting and consuming high-volume data streams in real-time. . AWS = Amazon Data Firehose (formerly Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose) Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka AZURE =Event Hubs GCP=Dataflow Pub/Sub Dataflow Prime
81
Integration->Queue Messaging
Managed service to provide a messaging queue that decouples sources and targets. . AWS = Amazon MQ Amazon Simple Queue Service AZURE =Queue Storage GCP=Cloud Tasks
82
Management and Governance->Other-Management and Governance
Management services that are not covered elsewhere. . AWS = Customer Carbon Footprint Tool AZURE =Storage Explorer GCP=Carbon Footprint
83
Management and Governance->Professional Services
Expert knowledge, guidance, and assistance from professionals employed by the cloud vendor. . AWS = AWS Managed Services AZURE =1 GCP=1
84
Management and Governance->Console
Web or mobile-based interface to view and manage resources in the cloud. . AWS = AWS Console Mobile Application AWS Management Console AZURE =Azure mobile app Microsoft Azure portal GCP=Cloud Mobile App Cloud Console
85
Management and Governance->Resource Consumption and Availability
Measure and report on overall availability and consumption of resources. . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
86
Management and Governance->License Management
Service to monitor and maintain compliance with licensing agreements. . AWS = AWS License Manager AZURE =1 GCP=1
87
Management and Governance->Logging Analysis
Service to index, enrich, aggregate, explore, search, analyze, correlate, visualize, and monitor log data from applications and cloud infrastructure. . AWS = Amazon CloudWatch Amazon Managed Service for Grafana AZURE =Azure Managed Grafana Azure Monitor GCP=Log Analytics Cloud Audit Logs
88
Management and Governance->Metadata Tagging
Capability of adding metadata to resources in key-value format for organizational and management needs. . AWS = Tags AZURE =Tags GCP=Labels
89
Management and Governance->Multifactor Authentication
Capability to leverage multi-factor authentication with the cloud infrastructure identity and authorization service. . AWS = Multi-factor Authentication AZURE =Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication GCP=reCAPTCHA Multi-factor Authentication [Pre-GA] Multi-factor Authentication Titan Security Key Advanced Protection Program
90
Management and Governance->Multiple Account Management
Capability to administrate multiple, initially separate, accounts within a single organizational grouping. . AWS = AWS Control Tower AWS Organizations AWS Resource Access Manager AZURE =Azure Management Group GCP=Resource Manager
91
Management and Governance->Network Management
Service to centrally manage multiple, virtual networks in a consolidated view, preferably in a GUI. . AWS = IP Address Management AZURE =Azure Virtual Network Manager GCP=Network Analyzer Network Connectivity Center VPC Service Controls
92
Management and Governance->Application Monitoring
Managed service to provide monitoring of applications and their performance. . AWS = Amazon DevOps Guru AWS Distro for OpenTelemetry AWS Resilience Hub AZURE =Application Insights GCP=Firebase Crashlytics Firebase Performance Monitroing Anthos Service Mesh Error Reporting
93
Management and Governance->Architecture Guidance
A resource archive to enable developers and IT staff to optimize and customize their cloud, hybrid, and on-premises configurations leveraging reference architectures, quick-start guides, and more. . AWS = AWS Well-Architected Tool AZURE =Azure Architecture Center GCP=Solutions Cloud Foundation Toolkit
94
Management and Governance->Cloud and Service Monitoring
Service to monitor the services provided by a cloud vendor. . AWS = AWS Personal Health Dashboard AZURE =Azure Service Health GCP=Cloud Monitoring Google Cloud Managed Service for Prometheus
95
Management and Governance->Cost Optimization
Service that manages, limits, and controls spending on cloud resources based on utilization and forecast analysis. . AWS = Cost Optimization Hub AWS Budgets AWS Cost & Usage Report AWS Cost Explorer Reserved Instance Reporting Savings Plans AZURE =Microsoft Cost Management GCP=Cost Management
96
Management and Governance->Host Monitoring
Service to provide interactive communication and data collection from resources, such as virtual machines. . AWS = CloudWatch AZURE =Azure Monitor GCP=Cloud Monitoring
97
Management and Governance->Network Monitoring
Service to monitor and diagnose issues with networking, potentially with visualization. . AWS = Amazon CloudWatch AWS Traffic Mirroring AZURE =Network Watcher GCP=Network Intelligence Center Network Telementry Packet Mirroring
98
Management and Governance->OS Management
Service to manage and monitor updates and patches for operating systems. . AWS = AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager AZURE =Automation Update Management GCP=VM Manager
99
Management and Governance->Resource Configuration Management and Monitoring
Managed service to assess, audit, and evaluate the configurations of resources. . AWS = AWS Config AZURE =1 GCP=Network Analyzer
100
Management and Governance->Service Logging
Service to log activities from managed services . AWS = Amazon CloudWatch AWS CloudTrail AZURE =Azure Monitor GCP=Cloud Logging Cloud Audit Logs
101
Management and Governance->Service Optimizer
Service to find potential inefficiencies and suggest guided solutions that can help maximize cost savings and improve security. . AWS = AWS Trusted Advisor AZURE =Azure Advisor GCP=Recommender Cloud Trace
102
Management and Governance->Resource Deployment
Managed service to automate deployment and operation of resources leveraging infrastructure-as-code. . AWS = AWS CloudFormation AWS OpsWorks AZURE =Azure CycleCloud Azure DevTest Labs Azure Automanage Azure Blueprints [Preview] Azure Resource Manager Azure Resource Manager templates Azure Resource Mover GCP=Google Cloud Deployment Manager Terraform on Google Cloud
103
Management and Governance->Cloud Resource Management
Service to locate resources within a cloud environment. . AWS = AWS Resource Explorer AWS Config AZURE =Azure Monitor GCP=Cloud Asset Inventory
104
Marketplace->Curated Marketplace
A catalog of approved applications, images, or stacks for use in your account. . AWS = AWS Service Catalog AZURE =Azure Managed Applications GCP=Private Catalog Private Marketplace [Pre-GA]
105
Marketplace->Application and Platform Marketplace
An online storefor images or stack that can be deployed in the cloud vendor's infrastructure. This can include offers extended exclusively to select customers. . AWS = Private Offers Amazon Marketplace AZURE =Azure Marketplace GCP=Google Cloud Marketplace
106
Media->Media Distribution
Service to stream live content to multiple devices and platforms. . AWS = Amazon Interactive Video Service AWS Elemental MediaPackage AZURE =Azure Media Player Content Protection Live and On-Demand Streaming Media Services GCP=1
107
Media->Media Enhancement
Managed service that provides conversion, transcoding, and other manipulation of media content. . AWS = Amazon Elastic Transcoder Amazon Nimble Studio AWS Elemental MediaConvert AWS Elemental MediaLive AWS Elemental MediaTailor AZURE =Encoding GCP=Transcoder API
108
Migration->Database Data Replication
Managed service to move data in real-time between two data management systems. . AWS = CloudEndure Disaster Recovery AZURE =1 GCP=Datastream Bigtable change streams (preview) Datastream for BigQuery
109
Migration->Database Migration
Managed service to migrate databases between platforms. . AWS = AWS Data Migration Service Serverless AWS Database Migration Service AZURE =Azure Database Migration Service GCP=Database Migration Service
110
Migration->Resource Migration
Managed service to migrate resources from on-premises to the cloud vendor, typically for virtual machines. . AWS = AWS Application Migration Service (aka CloudEndure) AZURE =Azure Migrate GCP=Migrate for Compute Engine
111
Network and Connectivity->Network Routing
Managed service to provide a routing gateway to connect virtual networks, remote peering connections, IPSec tunnels, and dedicated connections. . AWS = AWS Transit Gateway AZURE =Azure Route Server GCP=Cloud Router
112
Network and Connectivity->Application and Service Routing
Managed service to connect multiple services together to form an application along with end-to-end monitoring. Connections are more than just event notifications. . AWS = AWS App Mesh Amazon VPC Lattice AZURE =Azure Service Fabric GCP=Traffic Director
113
Network and Connectivity->Network Address Translation (NAT)
Managed service to provide resource without public IP addresses access to the internet without exposing those resources to incoming internet connections. . AWS = NAT gateways AZURE =NAT Gateway GCP=Cloud NAT
114
Network and Connectivity->Layer 4 Load Balancing
Managed service to provide automated traffic distribution from one entry point to multiple backend destinations over layer 3/4 (IP protocol). . AWS = Network Load Balancer AZURE =Azure Load Balancer GCP=Cloud Load Balancing
115
Network and Connectivity->Public DNS
Managed service to provide DNS (domain name service) capability, available from the internet, with multiple routing options. . AWS = Amazon Route 53 AZURE =Azure DNS Azure Traffic Manager GCP=Cloud DNS
116
Network and Connectivity->Internet Gateway
Capability that provides networking access to the public internet . AWS = Internet Gateway AZURE =1 GCP=1
117
Network and Connectivity->Public IP Address
Service that provides a public, routable, IP address . AWS = Elastic IP Address AZURE =Public IP Address GCP=IP Addresses
118
Network and Connectivity->HTTP Acceleration
Caching and acceleration of HTTP-based communication . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
119
Network and Connectivity->Private DNS
Managed service to provide DNS (domain name service) capability internally to virtual networks within the cloud environment . AWS = Amazon Route 53 Resolver Private Hosted Zones AZURE =Azure Private DNS GCP=Cloud DNS (private managed zone)
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Network and Connectivity->Cross-region network peering
Logical connection between virtual networks in different regions . AWS = Inter-Region VPC Peering AZURE =Global Virtual Network Peering GCP=1
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Network and Connectivity->Virtual Network Card
Virtualized network interface (VNIC) for compute instances . AWS = Elastic Network Interfaces AZURE =Network Interface GCP=Google Virtual NIC
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Network and Connectivity->Same-region network peering
Logical connection between virtual networks in the same region . AWS = VPC Peering AZURE =Virtual network peering GCP=VPC Network Peering VPC spokes
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Network and Connectivity->BYOIP
Bring-your-own-IP to use customer-owned IP addresses . AWS = Bring your own IP addresses AZURE =Bring your own IP addresses GCP=Bring your own IP
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Network and Connectivity->Dedicated Connection
Private, high-bandwidth connection between a customer and the cloud vendor. . AWS = AWS Direct Connect AZURE =Azure ExpressRoute GCP=Partner Interconnect Cross-Cloud Interconnect Dedicated Interconnect
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Network and Connectivity->Layer 7 Load Balancing
Managed service to provide auomated traffic distribution from one entry point to multiple backends over layer 7 (HTTP protocol), with optional URL routing. . AWS = Application Load Balancer AZURE =Azure Application Gateway GCP=Cloud Load Balancing
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Network and Connectivity->Network Appliance Load Balancing
Managed service to provide automated traffic routing to third-party appliances. . AWS = Gateway Load Balancer AZURE =Azure Gateway Load Balance GCP=1
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Network and Connectivity->Network QoS
Service to provide accelerated or high-priority service to network data. . AWS = AWS Global Accelerator AZURE =Azure Internet Analyzer [Retired] GCP=Network Service Tiers
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Network and Connectivity->Private Connectivity
Service that provides connectivity between two resources or endpoints that does not go over the internet. . AWS = AWS PrivateLink AZURE =Azure Private Link GCP=Private Service Connect
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Network and Connectivity->Virtual Network
Managed service that provides customizable and private cloud networks, including IP address spaces, subnets, route tables, and stateful firewalls. . AWS = AWS VPC AWS VPN AZURE =Virtual Network VPN Gateway GCP=Virtual Private Cloud Cloud VPN
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Security->Application Firewall
Managed service to help protect applications from malicious and unwanted internet traffic. . AWS = AWS Web Application Firewall AZURE =Web Application Firewall GCP=Cloud Armor Apigee Sense
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Security->Certificate Management
Managed service to create and manage certificate authorities (CAs) and certificates. . AWS = AWS Certificate Manager AWS Private Certificate Authority AZURE =Azure App Service Azure Key Vault GCP=Certificate Authority Service Cloud Certificate Manager
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Security->DDoS Protection
Managed service to provide protection against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. . AWS = AWS Shield AZURE =Azure DDoS Network Protection Azure DDoS IP Protection GCP=Cloud Armor
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Security->Vulnerability and Threat Activity Scanning
Service that monitors a customer's cloud environment for activity from known threats, such as viruses, malware, cryptomining, etc. . AWS = Amazon GuardDuty AZURE =Microsoft Defender for Cloud GCP=Chronicle Security Operations Cloud IDS Security Command Center
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Security->Dependency Audit
Service that reviews the dependencies of an application for known vulnerabilities, typically from the National Vulnerability Database . AWS = Amazon Inspector AZURE =1 GCP=1
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Security->External User Management
Managed service to provide sign-up, sign-in, and access control to web and mobile applications, optionally supporting third-party providers and enterprise identity providers via industry standard protocols. . AWS = Amazon Cognito AZURE =Microsoft Entra External ID (Azure Active Directory External Identities) Azure Lighthouse GCP=Firebase Authentication Identity Platform
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Security->Identity Management
Managed service to provide identity and access management features, such as authentication, single sign-on (SSO), and identity lifecycle management, whether for software-as-a-service (SaaS), in the cloud, or on-premises. . AWS = AWS Security Token Service API AWS Identity and Access Management AWS Verified Access AZURE =Micrisoft Entra ID (Azure Active Directory) GCP=Firebase Authentication BeyondCorp Enterprise Identity and Access Management
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Security->Compute Security Posture Scanning
Service to scan for open ports, out-dated packages, and other security posture concerns. . AWS = Amazon Inspector AZURE =Microsoft Defender for Cloud GCP=Security Command Center
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Security->Compute-based Firewall Rules
Firewall rules that affect specifically assigned compute resources . AWS = Security Groups AZURE =Application Security Groups GCP=1
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Security->API Abuse Protection
Managed service to help protect public API endpoints from fraudulent activity, spam, bots, and abuse. . AWS = AWS Web Application Firewall AZURE =1 GCP=Advanced API Security
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Security->Network-level Firewall Rules
Firewall rules that affect all compute and services in a virtual network . AWS = Network ACLs AZURE =Network Security Groups GCP=VPC Firewall Rules
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Security->Temporary Operator Access
Create and manage temporary credentials for authorized operator access to your environment . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
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Security->Enterprise Firewall
Inter- and intra-cloud network firewall with highly configurable rules. . AWS = AWS Network Firewall AZURE =Azure Firewall Basic Azure Firewall GCP=Firewalls
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Security->Vulnerabilities and Threat Indicators
Service that provides information about known threat indicators, including suspicious IP addresses, domain names, and other digital fingerprints. . AWS = 1 AZURE =Microsoft Sentinel GCP=Security Command Center
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Security->Layer 7 Abuse Prevention
Managed service to help protect websites from fraudulent activity, spam, bots, and abuse. . AWS = AWS WAF Captcha AZURE =Microsoft Dynamics Fraud GCP=reCAPTCHA Enterprise
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Security->Authentication and Authorization
Managed service to provide secure access to enterprise applications for both in the cloud and on-premises. . AWS = AWS Directory Service AWS Single Sign-On AZURE =Microsoft Entra ID (Azure Active Directory) GCP=Cloud Identity Managed Service for Microsoft Active Directory Identity and Access Management Identity Platform
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Security->Cloud Provider Access Management
Service to grant, audit, and revoke cloud vendor access to certain resources and data within a customer's cloud environment. . AWS = Amazon Managed Services Operator Access AZURE =Customer Lockbox GCP=Access Transparency
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Security->Encryption Key Management
Managed service to centrally manage the encryption keys that protect customer data and resources. . AWS = AWS CloudHSM AWS Key Management Service AWS Key Management Service External Key Store AZURE =Azure Dedicated HSM Azure Key Vault GCP=Cloud Key Management Cloud HSM
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Security->Proof of Compliance
Service to view and download documents and reports for compliance-related information. . AWS = AWS Artifact AZURE =Azure Compliance Center GCP=Compliance Reports Manager
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Security->Remote Access
Managed service to provide restricted and time-limited access to target resources that do not have public endpoints. . AWS = AWS EC2 Instance Connect AWS Systems Manager Session Manager AZURE =Azure Bastion GCP=OS Login SSH From the Browser
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Security->Risk and Compliance Management
Service to assess risk and compliance with regulations and industry standards based on resource usage. . AWS = AWS Audit Manager AZURE =Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager Azure Blueprints [preview] Microsoft Azure Attestation GCP=Assured Workloads Risk Protection Program [Preview]
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Security->Secrets Management
Managed service to manage, retrieve, and rotate credentials, API keys, and other secrets. . AWS = AWS Secrets Manager AZURE =Azure Key Vault secrets GCP=Secret Manager
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Security->Security Monitoring, Assessment, and Advice
Managed service to monitor, identify, achieve, and maintain a strong security posture. Service examines resources for security weaknesses and operators and users for risky activities. Service can optionally suggest, assist, or take corrective actions. . AWS = Amazon Security Lake Amazon Detective AWS Security Hub AZURE =Microsoft Sentinel GCP=Cloud Armor Chronicle Security center Security Command Center
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Security->Security Policy Enforcement
Service to ensure compute, networking, object storage, and database resources comply with security principles. . AWS = AWS IAM Access Analyzer AZURE =Azure Policy GCP=Container Security Policy Intelligence
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Security->Sensitive Data Identification
Service that can help evaluate data risk, mask sensitive data, and implement security controls. . AWS = Amazon Macie AZURE =Azure Information Protection GCP=Cloud Data Loss Prevention
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Storage->File Storage
Managed network file system to provide scalable, distributed, enterprise-grade storage. Typically supports NFS. . AWS = Mountpoint for Amazon S3 Amazon Elastic File System Amazon FSx for OpenZFS Amazon FSx for Lustre Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP Amazon FSx for Windows File Server AZURE =Azure Managed Lustre Avere FXT Edge Filer Avere vFXT for Azure Azure Files Azure HPC Cache Azure NetApp Files GCP=Filestore Filestore Multishares for GKE
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Storage->Object Storage
Internet-scale, high-performance storage platform that provides reliable and cost-efficient data storage. Object Storage can provide unlimited storage for any content type. . AWS = Amazon S3 Intelligent-Tiering Amazon S3 One Zone-IA Amazon S3 Standard-IA Amazon Simple Storage Service AZURE =Azure Blob Storage GCP=Cloud Storage Cloud Storage for Firebase
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Storage->Database Backup
Managed service to automate database backups . AWS = 1 AZURE =1 GCP=1
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Storage->Block Storage
High-performance, network storage capacity that supports a broad range fo I/O intensive workloads. . AWS = Amazon Elastic Block Store AZURE =Azure Disk Storage GCP=Local SSD Persistent Disk Google Cloud Hyperdisk
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Storage->Cold Object Storage
Object storage that is access infrequently and requires a longer retention time. . AWS = Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive Amazon S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval AZURE =Archive Storage GCP=Cloud Storage Archive
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Storage->Data Transfer
Service to migrate data into the cloud using a device. The service can also migrate data off of the cloud. . AWS = AWS DataSync Discovery AWS Snow Family AWS DataSync AWS Transfer Family AZURE =Data Box GCP=Transfer Appliance Storage Transfer Service
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ANY BODY CAN DANCE ELSE INDIA MNS
A -> AI and Machine Learning , Analytics and BI B -> Blockchain , Business Application C -> Compute , Container and Serverless D -> Data Management , Developer Services , Disaster Recovery , Distributed Cloud E -> Edge Devices , End User Computing , I -> Integration , 
M-> Management and Governance, Marketplace . Media, Migration N-> Network and Connectivity S-> Security , Storage ============================= ANY BODY CAN DANCE ELSE INDIA MNS ===============================

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