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MTAP 1 > CM Retake > Flashcards

CM Retake Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

Urinary system is composed of
A pair of kidney, a pair of bladder, and a pair of ureter
b. Urethra, bladder, nephrons
c. Nephron kidney glomerulus
d. A pair of kidney, a pair of
ureter, and a bladder

A

D. A pair of kidney, a pair of ureter, and a bladder

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2
Q

How many nephrons in the urinary system
a. 130, 000
b. 3 million
c. 1.3 million
d. 13, 000

A

C. 1.3 million

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3
Q

Who defined reliable practice of urine

A

CLSI

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4
Q

Cessation of urine flow

A

Anuria

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5
Q

Method use for preservation
a. Room temp
b. Refrigeration at 37c
c. Using chemicals
d. Refrigeration at 2-8c

A

Refrigeration at 2-8c

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6
Q

Absorption and excretion of urine
a. Aldosterone
b. Renin
c. Antidiuretic hormone
d. Erythropoietin

A

Antidiuretic hormone/ADH

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7
Q

Few particles with print can be easily seen
a. Hazy
b. Cloudy
c. Clear
d. Turbid

A

Hazy

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8
Q

White precipitate after refrigeration

A

Amorphous Phosphates

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9
Q

Remains red in red litmuspaper
a. Acidic b. Alkaline c. Neutral d. NOTA

A

acidic

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10
Q

Uncommon form of triple phosphate
a. trapezoid b. fernlike
c. coffin lid d. whetstone

A

Fernlike

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11
Q

abnormal crystal found in nephrotic syndrone

A

Cholesterol

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12
Q

Pathologic urine crystal that have ladder shape appearance

A

Cholesterol

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13
Q

Artifact that could be mistaken as leucine

A

pollen grain

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14
Q

Odor of a patient’s urine with bacterial infection

A

Ammoniacal

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15
Q

Term for SG 1.010
a. Hyperstenuria b. Hyposthenuria c. Isosthenuria

A

Isosthenuria

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16
Q

Calibration if sodium chloride is used?
a. 1.000 b. 1.022 c. 1.034

A

Sodium chloride - 1.022

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17
Q

Bilirubin reaction

A

Azo-coupling

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18
Q

Thorny apples

A

Ammonium biurate

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19
Q

Chemical reaction of Ehrlichs reagent
a. p. dimethylbenzaldehyde
b. p. Dichlorobenze diazonium
salt

A

p- dimethylaminobenzaldehy de

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20
Q

Which ketone body has the greatest component during ketogenesis but its chemical methods during urinalysis is not available?
a. b hydroxybutyric acid
b. acetoacetic acid
c. acetone
d. dioacetic acid

A

B-hydroxybutyric acid

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21
Q

What reagent pad correlates with leukocyte esterase
a. ph
b. bilirubin
c. nitrite
d. urobilinogen

A

Nitrite

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22
Q

White precipitate after refrigeration
a. A amorphous phosphate
b. B bilirubin
c. C leucine
d. D cystine

Study These Flashcards
A

A amorphous phosphate

23
Q

Physical chuhu used to check urine clarity
a. -A: throat (?)
b. B nose
c. C eyes
d. D mouth

24
Q

Red litmus paper remains red
a. Acidic
b. Basic
c. Non reactive
d. No clinical significance-

25
Ph of a first morning Spx a. 4.5-8 b. 4.5- 6 c. 5.5-6 d. 6-8??
1 million
26
Chromogen found in glucose that yields a green to brown color a. -potassium iodide b. -p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyd e c. -p-arsinilic
Potassium iodide
27
Frequently seen cast in the urine
Hyaline cast
28
Most common ketone in the urine
B-hydroxybutyrate
29
High in semen analysis
ACP
30
Keywords: NaCl, refractometer, calibration
1.022
31
Term for a specific gravity of 1.010
Isosthenuric
32
Specific gravity if urine is contaminated with radiographic a. 1.002? b. 1.035 c. 1.040 d. >1.050
>1.050
33
Urinometer principle
Buoyancy
34
Description of ammonium biurate
Thorny Apple
35
What abnormal crystal can be seen with patient of nephrotic syndrome? a. Cholesterol b. Leucine c. Cystine d. Tyrosine
Cholesterol
36
What abnormal crystal/ pathologic isa described as ladder shaped appearance? a. Cholesterol b. Bilirubin c. Cystine d. Leucine
Cholesterol
37
Ketones are useful for monitoring type 2 diabetes mellitus
TRUE
38
39
The Kidneys are not involved with these processes a. - Fat metabolic waste b. Insulin? c. - Water and electrolytes d. - Waste metabolism
Secret
40
Ketones - DM Type 2 a. TRUE b. FALSE
FALSE
41
Causes for ketones in urine: Alcoholism Starvation Acute febrile disease in children Extreme exercise
ALL OF THE ABOVE
42
Leukocyturia
WBC, Turbid and has a foul odor
43
Color of RBC (urine microscopy)
Greenish
44
Mold of hyphae are more refractive that hyalin cast and are branching and joining and can be observed closely a. TRUE b. FALSE
FALSE
45
Can be mistaken as YEAST I - Air Bubbles II - Red Blood Cells III - Small Oil droplets IV - Monohydrate calcium oxalate a. 1&2 b. 3&4 c. 1,2,3 d. 1,2,3,4
1, 2, 3, 4
46
Urine specimen for pregnancy testing a. First morning b. Suprapubic c. 24 hours d. Random
First morning
47
Equivalent of heavy / large proteins excreted per day/24
>3-4 mg/dL
48
Examples of flag that need to check microscopically in fully automated analyze A. Bacteria B. Pathological crystals C. Squamous epithelial cells D. Pmns
Pathologic Crystals
49
What specie of yeast seen in diabetes Mellitus A. Sappromyces B. Brettanomyces C. Candidates albicans D. Schizosapptomyces
Candida albicans
50
Production or suppression of glucose
DM - insulin
51
Specimens should be transported and processed within 4 hours. If not, it should be refrigerated or added preservative.
False
52
Which of the ff is correct in handling specimens? 1. Collection must be in proper container 2. Procedure must be followed 3. Container must be tightly sealed 4. Preservative should be added if the specimen can’t be processed
All of the above
53
Parameters associated with Leukocyturia Increased wbc, turbid, aromatic Decreased wbc, hazy, sweet Normal wbc, cloudy, ammoniacal Increased rbc, clear, mousy
Increased wbc, turbid, aromatic

MTAP 1 (13 decks)

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