CMM 401 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Main bone that creates the cheekbone.

A

Zigomatic bone

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2
Q

Gland that produces tears.

A

Lacrimal gland

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3
Q

Part of the eye that contains aqueous humor.

A

Anterior chamber

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4
Q

Thin muscle that tenses skin of inferior face and neck.

A

Platysma

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5
Q

Opening in the floor of skull.

A

Foramen magnum

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6
Q

Which nerve innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.

A

CN XI, accessory spinal nerve

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7
Q

Two process of the mandible.

A

Coronoid and condylar

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8
Q

Three ear ossicles within petrous temporal.

A

Malleus, incus, stapes

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9
Q

Two glands that produce saliva.

A

Parotid and submandibular gland

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10
Q

Artery at risk of bleeding if pterion is fractured.

A

Middle meningeal artery

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11
Q

Which artery is vulnerable to bleeding from a fracture of the pterion?

A

Middle meningeal artery

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12
Q

The vertebral arteries drain into what artery.

A

Basilar artery

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13
Q

The muscle that depresses the tongue and is innervated by CN XII.

A

Hypoglossus

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14
Q

What muscle is responsible for elevating and furrowing the eyebrows?

A

Frontalis

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15
Q

Muscle responsible for elevating superior eyelid.

A

Levator palpabrea superioris

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16
Q

Eye movement muscle that is innervated by CN VI.

A

Lateral rectus

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17
Q

The space between the arachnoid and pia mater containing cerebrospinal fluid.

A

Subarachnoid space

18
Q

Eye muscle responsible for abducting, elevating, and laterally rotating eye eyeball.

A

Inferior oblique

19
Q

The thin middle layer of connective tissue covering the CNS.

A

Arachnoid mater

20
Q

Artery that branches from the ophthalmic artery and supplies the superior face.

A

Supraorbital artery

21
Q

Which structure is vulnerable to infection due to venous connection to external face.

A

Cavernous sinus

22
Q

What nerve innervates the platysma muscle?

A

CN VII- facial

23
Q

Muscle that protracts mandible and depresses chin to open jaw.

A

Lateral pterygoid

24
Q

Which nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to the eye.

A

CN III- oculomotor

25
What is the opening on the medial side of the mandibular ramus?
Mandibular foramen
26
What structure assists in refraction for visual focus.
Lens
27
Tears drain from orbit to nasal cavity via which structure.
Nasolacrimal duct
28
What is the air pocket in the maxillary bone?
Maxillary sinus
29
What three structures transmit vibrations to inner ear to detect sound.
Malleus, incus, and stapes
30
Flat portion of the temporal bone.
Squamous part of temporal bone
31
What structure branches off of CN VII, then "hitchhikes" on the lingual nerve.
Chorda tympani
32
Which cranial nerve originates in the superior spinal cord.
CN XI- spinal accessory
33
Tough outer layer of connective tissue covering the CNS.
Dura mater
34
The pituitary gland rests above what structure in the skull.
Sella turcica
35
The foramen spinosum is associated with which vessel.
Middle meningeal artery
36
What artery supplies blood to the deep neck and brain via the circle of willis?
Vertebral artery
37
What muscle closes, protrudes, and moves lips.
Orbicularis oris
38
Isolated bone in the neck above the thyroid cartilage.
Hyoid
39
The deepest very thin layer of connective tussue covering the CNS.
Pia mater
40
This muscle passes deep to the zygomatic bone and assists with mastication.
Temporalis muscle