CN 1 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What kind of cells are primary sensory neurons?

A

Bipolar

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2
Q

Where is the olfactory nerve found?

A

Olfactory epithelium lining superior part of the nasal cavity

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3
Q

What covers the olfactory epithelium?

A

Mucus membrane

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4
Q

What are olfactory neurons supported by?

A

Supporting cells

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5
Q

What function as receptors?

A

Hairs

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6
Q

How many nerves are conveyed information into the olfactory bulbs?

A

10-20

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7
Q

Are olfactory neurons myelinated?

A

No

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8
Q

What are olfactory neurons covered by?

A

Schwann cells

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9
Q

Pathway of olfactory neurons

A

Olfactory bulb-> synapse on dendrites of mitral cells

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10
Q

What are formed at the synapses?

A

Synaptic glomeruli

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11
Q

___ are the secondary sensory neurons

A

Mitral cells

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12
Q

Where are cell bodies located?

A

Olfactory bulb

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13
Q

The olfactory bulb is also the ___

A

Nucleus of termination

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14
Q

Mitral cells relay information posterior via the ___

A

Olfactory tract

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15
Q

Where do the tract fibers split?

A

Anterior perforated substance

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16
Q

What do the fibers split into?

A

Medial and lateral olfactory striae

17
Q

Medial striae fibers cross the midline via the ___

A

Anterior commissure

18
Q

Where do the medial striae fibers cross to?

A

The opposite olfactory bulb

19
Q

Do we segregate smell?

20
Q

Lateral striae fibers carry information to the ___

A

Primary olfactory cortex

21
Q

Where do lateral striae fibers land in the primary olfactory cortex?

A

Peramygdaloid and prepirifoxrm area, including the uncus (BA 34)

22
Q

Lateral striae fibers land where in the secondary olfactory cortex?

A

Entorhinal area, parahippacampal gyrus (BA 28)

23
Q

Receptor-> cortex takes how many neurons?

24
Q

What is the structure that doesn’t have a synapse?

25
Terminal nerve pathway
From nasal septum- autonomic
26
What is the nerve that is poorly developed in humans?
Vomeronasal nerve
27
What nerve is important in tracking prey?
Vomeronasal nerve
28
What is the term for loss of smell?
Anosmia