CN's Flashcards
(23 cards)
Anosmia: __
loss of sense of smell
Parosmia:__
distorted sense of smell
3 things that should occur during eye accomodation
- eye converge
- pupil constrict
- lense convexity
What are the (2) eye M’s that are controled by CN 6 and CN 4
CN6: LR
CN4: SO
the rest are CN 3
ptosis is weakness in which M: ___
levator palpebrae
Corneal reflex tests which 2 CN’s
CN 5 (S) and CN 7 (M)
explain oculocardiac reflex
(CN 5 and 10): press on eye and HR decr
sensation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
trigeminal
taste to the posterior 2/3rds of the tongue
facial N
M of Mastication ___ M of facial expression
M of mastication: trigeminal
M of facial expression: facial N
Bell’s palsy vs. stroke
bell’s: ipsi motor loss to the face, FOREHEAD DOES NOT WRINKLE
stroke: Contra motor loss below eye, forehead wrinkles
(2) CN for the gag/ uvula reflex
sensory: glossopharyngeal
Motor: vagus
explain the carotid reflex
sensory: glossopharyngeal
Motor: vagus
massage carotids and heart rate drops
stylopharyngeus M motor control
glossopharyngeal
motor control of the tongue
hypoglossal (CN 12)
___sign: absence of any DTR (LMNL)
westphal sign
Jaw jerk is the DTR for CN __
CN 5: trigeminal
afferent and efferent N’s for Cremasteric reflex
afferent (S): femoral N
efferent (M): genitofemoral N
___ reflex: stroke up the inner thigh of a female and the poupart’s lig contracts
geigal’s reflex
afferent (S): femoral N
efferent (M): genitofemoral N
___ reflex: pinch neck while noting dilation of the eyes
ciliospinal
SP
___ reflex: tap the ball of the foot.
see- PF of great toe and curling of the other toes
Rossolimos
__ reflex: examiner strokes the pisiform of the pt
see- flexion of the wrist and fingers or thumb/ index
gordon’s finger reflex
__ reflex: examiner strokes the distal ulnar side of the forearm near the wrist
chaddock’s wrist
see- flexion of the wrist with extension and fanning of the fingers