CN VIII Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What CN is the vestibulocochlear Nerve?

A

CN VIII

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2
Q

What kind of nerve is the vestibulocochlear nerve?

A

Sensory only

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3
Q

How many nerves make up the vestibulocochlear nerve?

A

2

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4
Q

What two nerves make up the vestibulocochlear nerve?

A

Vestibular nerve

Cochlear nerve

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5
Q

What does the vestibulocochlear nerve deal with?

A

Hearing and equilibrium

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6
Q

Where does the vestibular never terminate?

A

Vestibular nuclear complex

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7
Q

What are the four parts making up the vestibular nuclear complex?

A

Superior
Medial
Lateral
Inferior

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8
Q

What is another name for the superior part of the vestibular nuclear complex?

A

Bechterew

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9
Q

What is another name for the medial part of the vestibular nuclear complex?

A

Schwalbe

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10
Q

What is another name for the lateral part of the vestibular nuclear complex?

A

Deiter

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11
Q

What cell bodies are found in the lateral (Deiter) part of the vestibular nuclear complex?

A

Cell bodies of the vestibulospinal fibers

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12
Q

Where do fibers carried in the vestibular nerve arise from?

A

Cell bodies in the vestibular ganglion

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13
Q

What are the parts of the vestibular ganglion?

A

Superior and inferior parts

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14
Q

How many cochlear nuclei are there?

A

Anterior and posterior

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15
Q

Where does the cochlear nerve terminate?

A

In the two cochlear nuclei

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16
Q

Where are the cochlear nerve fibers cell bodies?

A

In the spiral ganglion of cochlea

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17
Q

What is the cochlear nerve made of?

A

Bipolar neurons

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18
Q

Where do the cochlear dendrites travel?

A

From spiral ganglia to spiral organ (organ of corti)

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19
Q

What is the spiral organ of Corti?

A

Receptor for hearing

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20
Q

How do the cochlear neurons travel?

A

Axons from the organ of corti carried in the cochlear nerve to the two vestibular nuclei

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21
Q

Where are the cochlear nuclei found?

A

Posterior, superior medulla oblongata, lateral to the vestibular nuclei

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22
Q

How do the cochlear axons travel from the cochlear nuclei to the trapezoid nuclei?

A

Axons cross to other side of brain stem synapse, form the lateral lemniscus

23
Q

How does the lateral lemniscus travel?

A

Ascending info

24
Q

Where do dendrites from the vestibular ganglion extend to?

A

Saccule
Utricle
Semicircular canals

25
Where do axons from the vestibular ganglion send info to?
Vestibular nuclei in MO
26
Where is the vestibular nuclei found?
In the medulla oblongata on the floor of the rhomboid fossa
27
Where do most vestibular nerve fibers synapse?
Medial (schwalbe) vestibular nucleus
28
Where will some of the vestibular nerve fibers terminate?
Directly to cerebellum via inferior cerebellar peduncle | Floccunodularlobe
29
How does the info from the vestibulocochlear nerve travel?
Distal to proximal
30
What is the apparent origin of the vestibulocochlear nerve?
Cerebellarpontine angle
31
How does the vestibulocochlear nerve travel?
In posterior cranial fossa to the internal acoustic meatus
32
What other nerve does the vestibulocochlear nerve enter the internal acoustic meatus with?
Facial nerve
33
What bone does the vestibulocochlear nerve travel in?
Temporal bone
34
Who many fibers does the cochlear nerve carry? ****
30,000-40,000
35
How does the cochlear nerve travel in the temporal bone?
Transverses the internal acoustic meatus inferior to the facial nerve Leaves and reaches the spiral ganglion of cochlea
36
How many fibers does the vestibular nerve carry?
20,000
37
What does the vestibular nerve divide into?
Superior and inferior branches as it approaches the ear
38
Which branch of the vestibular nerve is smaller?
Inferior branch
39
How many fibers does the inferior vestibular never carry?
8,000
40
What nerves make up the inferior branch of the vestibular nerve?
Saccular nerve | Posterior ampullary nerve
41
What does the saccular nerve supply?
The saccule
42
What does the posterior ampullary nerve supply?
The posterior ampullary crest
43
How many fibers make up the superior vestibular branch?
12,000
44
What nerves make up the superior vestibular branch?
Lateral ampullary nerve | Anterior ampullary nerve
45
What do the lateral and anterior ampullary nerves supply?
Lateral and anterior semicircular canals
46
What is the utricle supplied by?
A branch from the lateral ampullary nerve and a branch off of the superior vestibular branch
47
What is Voit's nerve?
Branch directly off the superior vestibular branch supplying the saccule
48
What is the saccule supplied by?
Voit's nerve
49
What is an acoustic neuroma?
Tumor (vestibular schwanoma) Can be sizable Only affects one side Hearing and equilibrium problems
50
What is tinnitus?
Ringing ears
51
What are cochlear implants?
Helps with sensorineural hearing loss | Hot topic in deaf community
52
What is vestibular disease?
Results in vertigo (spinning feeling)
53
How is vestibular disease different than cervicogenic vertigo?
Cervicogenic vertigo you can produce by placing the patient on a spinning chair and slightly moving it
54
What is the name of CN VIII?
Vestibulocochlear nerve