CNA Glossary - Vocabulary Flashcards
(251 cards)
1
Q
24 hr. Urine Collection
A
a urine specimen consisting of all urine voided in a 24-hr period
2
Q
Abandonment
A
the action of abandoning a helpless senior (can be illegal)
3
Q
Adominal Thrust
A
method of attempting to remove an abject from the airway of someone who is choking
4
Q
Adbuction
A
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
5
Q
Abduction Pillow/Wedge
A
a wedge-shaped pillow positioned between the legs to immobilize and position the hips and lower extremities, usually used after hip surgery
6
Q
Ability
A
the means or skill to be able to do something
7
Q
Abuse
A
purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone
8
Q
Abuse Registry
A
includes names of persons who have abused, neglected,, exploited, or misappropriated the property of vulnerable adults.
9
Q
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
A
a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in which the body’s immune system is weakened and unable to fight infection
10
Q
Active Range of Motion (AROM)
A
move a joint through its range of motion without assistance
11
Q
Acute Care
A
24-hour skilled care for short-term illnesses or injuries (typically given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers)
12
Q
Adaptive/Assistive Devices
A
special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled to preform activities of daily living
13
Q
Adduction
A
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
14
Q
ADLs
A
Activities of Daily Living; daily personal care tasks such as bathing; caring for skin; nails, hair, and teeth; dressing; toiling; eating and drinking; walking; and transferring
15
Q
Adult Protective Series (APS)
A
social services provided to abused, neglected, or exploited older adults and adults with significant disabilities
16
Q
Advance Directive
A
legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves
17
Q
Affected
A
a side of the body or limb that is weakened due to a stroke or injury (also called the weaker or involved side)
18
Q
Ageism
A
Prejudice toward, stereotyping of, and/or discrimination against older persons or the elderly
19
Q
Agitation
A
the state of being excited, restless, or troubled
20
Q
Airborne Precautions
A
infection control measures taken to prevent the spread of pathogens that can be transmitted through the air after being expelled and remain floating in the air for a long time. These measures include using a special mask such as an N95 or HEPA respirator
21
Q
Alignment
A
arrangement in a straight line, or in correct or appropriate relative positions
22
Q
Alveoli
A
any of the may tiny air space of the lugs which allow for rapid gaseous exchange
23
Q
Alzheimer’s Disease
A
a progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, eventually causing dementia
24
Q
AM Care
A
cares normally performed in the morning such as bathing, dressing, breakfast, etc
25
Ambulate/Ambulation
Walk; move about
26
Amputation
the surgical removal of some or all of the body part, usually a hand, arm, leg, or foot
27
Amputee
a person who has had a limb amputated
28
Anaphylaxis
an acute allergic reaction to an antigen (e.g, a bee sting) to which the body has become hypersensitive
29
Anemia
a condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness
30
Angina
chest pain, pressure, or discomfort usually associated with heart muscle that is not getting enough oxygen
31
Anti-Microbial
an agent that destroys, resists, or prevents the development of pathogens
32
Antiembolism Stocking
a special stocking that helps prevent swelling and blood clots and aids in circulation by gently squeezing the legs to increase blood flow
33
Anxiety
uneasiness or fear, often about a situation or condition
34
Aphasia
a general term for a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to communicate with others
35
Apical
the adjective for apex, the tip of a pyramidal or rounded structure, such as the lung or the heart. An --- pulse is measured the listening over the apex (lower tip) of the heart with a stethoscope.
36
Apnea
temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep
37
Artery
any part of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood )mainly that which has been oxygenated) is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body
38
Asepsis
the process of removing pathogens, or the state of being free of pathogens
39
Aspiration
the inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs
40
Aspiration Precautions
interventions to reduce the risk of aspiration of food, liquids, and/or secretions during the swallowing process
41
Assault
a threat to harm a person, resulting in the person feeling fearful that he or she will be harmed
42
Assisted Living
residences for people who do not need skilled, 24-hour care, but do require some help with daily care
43
Asthma
a respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing
44
Atrophy
the wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use
45
Autism
a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concept
46
Axillary
relating to the armpit
47
Bacteria
a one-celled organism including some that can cause disease
48
Base of Support
refers to the area beneath a person that includes every point of contact that the person makes with the supporting surface (to maintain balance when standing, your --- is your feet)
49
Battery
the intentional touching of a person without his or her consent
50
Bed Cradle
a frame placed over the body of a patient in bed for application of heat or cold or for protecting injured parts from coming into contact with the bedclothes
51
Bedpan
a receptacle used by a bedridden patient as a toilet
52
Bed Protector/Linen Protector
this is an item of removable bedding that sits on top of, or encases, a mattress to protect it
53
Belief
an acceptance that a statement is true of that something exists
54
Belonging
to be a member or part of (a particular group, organization, or class)
55
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
a common, noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland
56
Bedside Commode
a device used for elimination when a person is able to get out of bed but unable to walk to the bathroom; it consists of a chair-like Fram with a toilet seat and a removable collection bucket
57
Bias
prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair
58
Biohazard/Biohazardous
a risk to human health of the environment arising from biological work, especially with microorganisms
59
Bipolar Disorder
a type of depression that causes a person to swing from periods of deep depression to periods of extreme activity; also called manic-depressive illness
60
Bladder
a membranous sac in humans and other animals, in which urine is collected for excretion
61
Bladder Retraining
this is an important form of behavior therapy that can be effective in treating urinary incontinence
62
Bland
a diet that contains food that is easy to digest, soft, low-fiber, and gentle on the digestive tract
63
Blindness
the state or condition of being unable to see because of injury, disease, or a congenital condition
64
Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP)
pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans
65
Blood Clot
a semi-solid mass of coagulated red and white blood cells (thrombus)
66
Blood Pressure
the pressure of the blood in the circulatory system, often measured for diagnosis since it is closely related to the force and rate of the heartbeat and the diameter and elasticity of the arterial walls
67
Blood Glucose
the concentration of glucose in the blood
68
Body Language
the process of communicating nonverbally through conscious or unconscious gestures and movements
69
Body Mechanics
the way the parts of the body work together when a person moves
70
Bone
a hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton composed of mostly calcium
71
Bony Prominences
areas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin
72
Bowel Movement (BM)
an act of defecation
73
Bowel Obstruction
also known as intestinal obstruction, is a mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines that prevents the normal movement of the products of digestion
74
Bowel Retraining
this is a program that helps people who have chronic constipation or a frequent loss of bowel control
75
Brachial Artery
this is the major blood vessel of the upper arm
76
Brain
an organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull of vertebrates, functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity
77
Briefs
close-fitting legless underpants that are cut so as to cover the body to the waist, used for persons who are incontinent
78
Bronchi
the two main branches leading from the trachea to the lungs
79
Bronchitis
the inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes. it typically causes bronchospasm and coughing
80
Burns
an injury caused by exposure to heat or flame
81
Call Light
a bedside button tethered to the wall in a patient's room, which directs signals to the nursing station
82
Cancer
a general term used to describe a disease in which abnormal cells grow in an uncontrolled way
83
Cane
a length of cane or a slender stick, especially one used as a support, or as a walking stick
84
Capillary
any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules
85
Carbohydrates
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose
86
Cardiac
relating to the heart
87
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
medical procedure used when a person's heart or lungs have stopped working
88
Care Plan
a plan developed for each resident to achieve certain goals; it outlines the steps and tasks that the care team must perform
89
Cataracts
a medical condition in which the lens of the eye becomes progressively opaque, resulting in blurred vision
90
Catastrophic Reaction
reacting to something in an unreasonable, exaggerated way
91
Center for Disease Control (CDC)
a government agency under the U.S Department of Health and Human Services that issues information to protect the health of individuals and communities
92
Centigrade
relating to, conforming to, or having a thermometric scale on which the interval between the freezing point of water and the boiling point of water is divided into 100 degrees
93
Central Nervous System (CNS)
the part of the nervous system which consists of the brain and spinal cord, to which sensory impulses are transmitted and from which motor impulses pass out, and which coordinates the activity of the entire nervous system
94
Cerebral Palsy
a condition marked by impaired muscle coordination (spastic paralysis) and/or other disabilities, typically caused by damage to the brain before or at birth
95
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA, Stroke)
a condition that occurs when blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within the brain
96
Certification
the action or process of providing someone or something with an official document attesting to a status or level of achievement
97
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
this is a person who assists patients with healthcare needs and cares for a patient who is ill or recovering from a surgery or disease. These people have duties that are assigned by a nurse
98
Chain of Infection
a way of describing how disease is transmitted from one being to another
99
Cheyne-Stokes
alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow breathing
100
Choking
having severe difficulty in breathing because of a constricted or obstructed throat or a lack of air
101
Chronic
long-term or long-lasting; constant
102
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
a lung disease characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible
103
Circumcised
to cut off the foreskin of a male or the prepuce of a female
104
Clean
in health care, a condition in which objects are not contaminated with pathogens
105
Clean Catch/Midstream
a urine method used to prevent germs from the penis or vagina from getting into a urine sample
106
Clear Liquid (Cl Liq)
a diet that consists of clear juices, broth, gelatin, and popsicles
107
Clergy
the body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church
108
Client
a person reciting home health care, as opposed to a patient in a hospital and resident in a long-term care facility
109
Closed Bed
a bed completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place
110
Clostridium Difficile (C-Diff)
a bacterial illness that can cause diarrhea and colitis
111
Cognition
the ability to think logically and clearly
112
Cold Pack
a bag or container, usually containing a substance that can be frozen or creates a cold feeling, put on a part of a person's body to cool it or to reduce pain or swelling
113
Cognitive Impairment
the loss of ability to think logically; concentration and memory are affected
114
Collection Device (Hat)
in health care, a collection container that is sometimes inserted into a toiled to collect and measure urine or stool
115
Colostomy
a surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall so as to bypass a damaged part of the colon
116
Communicable (of a disease)
able to be transmitted from one sufferer to another; contagious or infectious
117
Concentrator
a device that draws room air in and concentrates with higher levels of oxygen
118
Condom Catheter
a catheter that has an attachment on the end that fits onto the penis; also called external or Texas catheter
119
Confidentiality
the legal and ethical principle of keeping information private
120
Confusion
the inability to think clearly
121
Conscious
the state of being mentally alert and having awareness of surroundings, sensations, and thoughts
122
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
heart failure in which the heart is unable to maintain adequate circulation of blood in the tissues of the body or to pump out the venous blood returned to it by the venous circulation
123
Constipation
the inability to eliminate stool, or the infrequent, difficult, and often painful elimination of hard, dry stool
124
Contract Precautions
precautions used when there is a risk of transmitting or contracting a microorganism from touching an infected object or person
125
Contamination
the action or state of making or being made impure by polluting or poisoning
126
Contracture
the permanent and often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon, usually due to lack of activity
127
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
impedance or blockage of one or more arteries that supply blood to the heart, usually due to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
128
COVID-19
a droplet and airborne disease transmitted through droplets and particles produced by an infected person; often characterized by respiratory symptoms and capable of progressing to severe symptoms, even death, especially in people who are older or have underlying health conditions
129
Cross Contamination
the process by which bacteria or other microorganisms are unintentionally transferred from one substance or object to another, with harmful effects
130
Cyanosis
bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood
131
Cyanotic
skin that is blue or gray
132
Dangle
the action of sitting up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure
133
Decubitus
relating to an ulcer/sore; a difficult-to-heal (and possibly fatal) sore that forms when part of the body presses against a surface for a long period of time, cutting off the oxygen supply to the tissues
134
Defamtion
any communication, written or spoken, that is untrue and that injures the good name or reputation of another or that in any way brings that person into disrepute
135
Delirium
a state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly and is usually temporary
136
Denture
a removable plate or frame holding one or more artificial teeth
137
Dermis
the middle layer of the skin which consists of connective tissue, blood vessels, oil and sweat glands, nerves, hair follicles, and other structures
138
Diabetes Type 1 (T1DM)
usually diagnosed in children or young adults, a chronic and lifelong disease where the pancreas either produces no insulin or too little insulin and is usually managed through daily insulin injections
139
Diabetes Type 2 (T2DM)
a disease process where the body does not produce enough insulin, or the body fails to properly use insulin. Usually occurs in people who are obese or have a family history of diabetes and can usually be controlled with diet and/or oral medications
140
Diabetic Diet
a diet where calories and carbohydrates are carefully controlled usually from residents who have diabetes. Proteins and fats are also regulates
141
Dialysis
a procedure that is done to remove waste products and fluids from the body when a person's kidneys fail and can no longer perform this task
142
Diastolic
the second measurement of blood pressure; phase where the heart relaxes or rests
143
Doff
to remove
144
Don
to put on
145
Down Syndrome
a congenital disorder arising from a chromosome defect, causing intellectual impairment and physical abnormalities including short stature and a broad facial profile
146
Draw/Lift/Transfer Sheet
an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents in bed
147
Droplet Precautions
infection control measures taken to prevent the spread of pathogens that are spread through droplets in the air that don't normally travel more than 6 feet. these measures include wearing a face mask during acre
148
Dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
149
Dysphasia
impairment of speech that is less marked that in aphasia
150
Dyspnea
difficulty breathing
151
Dysuria
painful or difficult urination
152
Edema
swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues
153
Embolism
obstruction of a blood vessel, usually by a blood clot
154
Emesis Basin
a shallow basin of curved, kidney-shaped design, used to collect body fluids or as a container for various other liquids
155
Emphysema
a condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness
156
Enema
a specific amount of water, with or without and additive, which is introduced into the colon to stimulate the elimination of stool
157
Epidermis
the outer layer of cells covering an organism, in particular
158
Epiglottis
a flap of cartilage at the root of the tongue, which is depressed during swallowing to cover the opening of the windpipe
159
Epilepsy
a neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain
160
Epistaxis
a nosebleed
161
Expectorate
cough or spit out phlegm from the throat or lungs
162
Fan Fold
the process of folding linen like a fan to the side or bottom of the bed
163
F.A.S.T
the acronym used as a way to remember the sudden signs that a stroke is occurring; Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time
164
Female External Catheter
an external urine collection device that attaches to the perineum and drains urine by a tube attached to a bag or suction container
165
Flatus
gas in or from the stomach or intestines, produced by swallowing air or by bacterial fermentation
166
Flow Meter
a device used to measure the rate at which oxygen flows from a tank or concentrator to the resident
167
Fluid Balance
taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid
168
Foot drop
a weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that causes problems with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally
169
Fowler's
a semi-sitting body position in which a person's head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees
170
Fracture Pan
a bedpan that is flatter than a regular bedpan
171
Full Liquid
a diet that consists of all liquids on a clear liquid diet with the addition of cream soups, milk, and ice cream; foods that are liquid at room temperature
172
Gait/Transfer Belt
a belt made of canvas or other heavy material used to help people who are weak, unsteady, or uncoordinated to stand, sit, or walk
173
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
a chronic condition in which the liquid contents of the stomach back up into the esophagus. This can relate in inflammation and damage to the lining of the esophagus
174
Gastrostomy tube
a tube surgically placed into the stomach through an incision in the abdomen. Used for long-term enteral feedings. Also Calle da percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube (PEG)
175
Geriatrics
the branch or medicine or social science dealing with the health and care of old perople
176
Glaucoma
a condition of increased pressure within the eyeball, causing gradual loss of sight
177
Glucometer
a medical device for determining the approximate concentration of glucose in the blood
178
Graduate
a measuring device used to measure fluids
179
Hemiplegia
paralysis on one side of the body
180
Hemorrhoids
a swollen vein or group of veins in the region of the anus
181
Hepatitis
inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma
182
High-Fowler's
a sitting body position in which a person's head is elevated 60 to 90 degrees
183
Holistic Care
a type of care that involves caring for the whole person (the mind as well as the body)
184
Hospice
holistic, compassionate care given to dying people and their families
185
HS/PM
PM care also known as HS care is the care provided at nighttime/before bed time
186
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
this is a virus that attacks the immune system, the body's natural defense system
187
Hyperglycemia
an instance where a person's blood glucose levels are above normal and can result from having too little insulin in the body
188
Hypertension
high blood pressure, measuring 130/80 or higher
189
Hypoglycemia
an instance where a person's blood glucose levels are below normal and can result from either too much insulin or too little food
190
Hypotension
abnormally low blood pressure, measuring 100/60 or lower
191
Ileostomy
a surgical operation in which a pie e of the ileum is diverted into an articial opening in the abdominal wall
192
Indwelling Catheter
a type of catheter that remains inside the ladder for a period of time; urine drains into a bag
193
Influenza
a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching
194
Insulin
a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. The lack of insulin causes a form of diabetes
195
Integumentary
the body system that includes the skin and its glands, the hair, and the nails and acts to protect the body from vainer kids of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside
196
Kidney Stone
clumps of minerals that form in the kidneys and bladder. Symptoms include severe flank pain and blood in the urine
197
Larynx
the hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs and holding the vocal cords in humans and other mammals; the voice box
198
Lateral
the body position in which a person in lying on either side
199
Leg Bag
a small bag that connects to an indwelling catheter to collect urine. It's strapped to the leg and can be hidden under clothing
200
Logrolling
moving a person as a unit, without disturbing the alignment of the body
201
Long Term Care (LTC)
care given in these facilities for people who need 24-hour, skilled care
202
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
this is a pyramid the reflects the belief that the more basic, lower-level needs must be met before the higher-level needs can be met. Needs in order of importance: Physiological, Safety and security, Love and belonging, self-esteem, self-actualization
203
Mechanical Soft
a diet that consists of chopped or lended foods that are easier to chew and swallow by using a blender or food processor. This diet doesn't limit spices, fat, and fiber, only the texture of the food changes
204
Mottling
an irregular arrangement of spots or patches of color
205
Mucous Membrane
the membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside pf the body, such as the linings of the mouth, nose, eyes, rectum, or genitals
206
Multidrug-resistant Organisms (MDROs)
this is defined as bacteria that have become resistant to more than one class of antimicrobial agents and are usually resistant to all but one or two commercially available antimicrobial agents, complicating treatment of illnesses they cause
207
Multiple Sclerosis
a chronic, typically progressive disease involving damage to the sheaths of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord; symptoms include numbness, impairment of speech and of muscular coordination, blurred vision, and severe fatigue
208
Myocardial Infarction (MI, Heart Attack)
this occurs when one or more of the coronary arteries become completely blocked, preventing blood from reaching parts of the heart causing the muscle cells to die
209
Nares
the nostrils
210
Nasogastric Tube
a feeding tube that is inserted into the nose and goes into the stomach
211
Nocturia
a condition where the individual has to wake at night one or more times for voiding
212
Non-Rebreather Mask
a plastic device worn over the nose and mouth, connected to a plastic reservoir bag filled with a high concentration of oxygen, used in emergency situations to deliver higher concentrations of oxygen than a standard mask
213
NPO
a medical order to withhold all food and fluids taken orally
214
Occult Blood
small traces of blood that a person cannot see in their stool
215
Ombudsman/Ombuds
a legal advocate for residents in long-term care facilities; helps resolve disputes and settle conflicts
216
Orthostatic
relating to or caused by an upright posture
217
Orthotic
a device that helps support and align a limb and improve its functioning; also called an orthosis
218
Osteoarthritis
a common type of arthritis that usually affects the hips, knees, fingers, thumbs, and spine; also called degenerative joint disease (DJD) or degenerative arthritis
219
Osteoporosis
a disease that causes bonds to become porous and brittle, causing them to break easily
220
Ostomy
a surgically created opening from an area inside the body to the outside
221
Palliative Care
care that c=focuses on the comfort and dignity of the person, rather than on curing them
222
Pancrease
a large gland behind the stomach that secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum. Embedded in this organ are the islets of Langerhans, which secrete into the blood of the hormones insulin and glucagon
223
Parkinson's Disease
a progressive disease of the nervous system marked by tremors, muscular rigidity, and slow, imprecise movement, chiefly affecting middle-aged and elderly people
224
Passive Range of Motion (PROM)
the moving of a joint through its range of motion without exertion by the subject, usually done by an examiner who moves the person's body part manually.
225
Ulcer
a lesion in the lining (mucosa) of the digestive tract, typically in the stomach or duodenum, caused by the digestive action of pepsin and stomach acid
226
Perineal Care
care of the genitals and anal care
227
Perineum
the genital and anal area
228
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
poor blood circulation in the legs, feet, arms, or hands caused by atherosclerosis
229
Pertussis
also known as "whooping cough", it is a highly contagious, acute respiratory illness characterized by fits of coughing and caused by the bacteria Bordetella pettussis
230
Pneumonia
lung inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection, in which the air sacs fill with pus and may become solid
231
Polyuria
production of abnormally large volumes or diluted urine
232
Pulse Oximeter
a device that uses a light to determine the amount of oxygen in the blood and can also measure a person's pulse rate
233
Radial Artery
the artery that runs just beneath the skin at the wrist where the pulse can be felt
234
Rheumatoid Arthritis
a chronic progressive auto-immune disease-causing inflammation in the joins and resulting in painful deformity and immobility, especially in the fingers, wrists, feet, and ankles
235
Scabies
a contagious skin disease marked by itching and small raised red spots, caused by the itch mite
236
Semi-Fowler's
the position with the person lying on their back. The head of the bed is raised 30-45 degrees and the knees/feet are raised 10-15 degrees
237
Shearing
rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction
238
Shingles
an acute, painful inflammation of the nerve ganglia, with a skin eruption, often forming a girlde around the middle of the body. It is caused by the same virus as chickenpox
239
Sim's
body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest
240
Sphygmomanometer
an inflatable rubber cuff that is applied to the arm enabling the determination of systolic and diastolic blood pressure; blood pressure cuff
241
Stoma
an artificial opening in the body from which waste can be eliminated
242
Straight Catheter
a catheter that does not remain inside the person; it is removed immediately after urine is drained or collected
243
Subcutaneous Tissue
the bottom layer of skin made of connective tissue and fat
244
Supine
the position where the person is lying flat on his back with a pillow under the head (dorsal, recumbent)
245
Suprapubic Catheter
a surgically created connection between the urinary bladder and the skin used to drain urine from the bladder in individuals with obstruction of normal urinary flow.
246
Systolic
first measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart is at work, contracting and pushing the blood from the left ventricle of the heart.
247
Thyroid
a large ductless gland in the neck that secretes hormones regulating growth and development through the rate of metabolism.
248
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
the intravenous infusion of nutrients administered directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system.
249
Trachea
a large membranous tube reinforced by rings of cartilage, extending from the larynx to the bronchial tubes and conveying air to and from the lungs; the windpipe.
250
Tympanic
the temperature obtained by placing an electronic probe in the ear canal
251
Ureterostomy
the creation of a stoma (a new artificial outlet) for a ureter or kidney to permit urine to pass
