cns Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

sensory face

A

trigeminal

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2
Q

external ear

A

glossopharyngeal

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3
Q

pharyngeal mucosa sensory

A

glossopharyngeal

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4
Q

touch; stretch

A

touch - general somatic
stretch - general visceral

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5
Q

carotid body and carotid sinus

A

glossopharyngeal

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6
Q

carotid sinus, carotid and aortic bodies

A

vagus

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7
Q

thoracic and abdominal viscera

A

vagus

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8
Q

larynx and pharynx

A

vagus

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9
Q

stylopharyngeus (elevates pharynx)

A

glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

epiglottis

A

vagus

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11
Q

5 somatic motor function of facial nerve

A

lacrimal, nasal, palatine, submandibular, sublingual salivary gland

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12
Q

muscles of the tongue

A

hypoglossal

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13
Q

(CN I)

A

anosmia - loss of smell

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14
Q

(CN II)

A

anopsias - loss of vision

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15
Q

(CN III)

A

Oculomotor nerve palsy - cannot move eye up
Ptosis (dropping upper eyelid)
Diplopia - double vision

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16
Q

(CN IV)

A

Trochlear nerve damage - double vision, cannot move eye inferolaterally

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17
Q

(CN V)

A

anesthesia upper jaws - novocain

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18
Q

(CN VI)

A

abducens nerve paralysis - cannot be moved laterally > internal strabismus

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19
Q

(CN VII)

A

bell’s palsy

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20
Q

(CN VIII)

A

vestibular - dizziness, rapid eye movements, loss of balance
cochlear - central deafness

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21
Q

(CN IX)

A

inability to swallow or perceive taste on posterior 1/3

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22
Q

(CN X)

A

vagus nerve paralysis - hoarseness, harder to swallow, mobility for digestion

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23
Q

(CN XI)

A

damage - head turning sideways, difficulty shrugging

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24
Q

(CN XII)

A

damage - difficulty speaking and swallowing, inability to protrude tongue

25
CN I synapses in
olfactory bulb
26
optic nerves converge to form _, synapse in _
optic chiasma thalamus
27
innervates iris and ciliary muscle
oculomotor
28
CN III synapse
ciliary ganglion
29
CN VII - branches off to innervate two salivary glands
chorda tyampani
30
afferent proprioceptors return from this muscle
stylopharyngeus
31
C1 nerve is also called
atlas
32
contains ventral rami arranges in a simple and segmented pattern
thorax
33
cell body location of: dorsal root ventral root
dorsal root ganglion ventral gray column (spinal cord)
34
exceptionally small spinal nerve
T1
35
subcostal nerve
T12
36
NOT nerve plexuses
T2-T12 - goes to abdominal and thoracic wall
37
T OR F: only ventral rami form plexuses
trew
38
most cervical plexus branches are _
cutaneous nerves
39
most important nerve of the cervical plexus
phrenic nerve
40
anterior arm, lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm distal to elbow
musculocutaneous
41
medial and posterior to the biceps brachii
median nerve
42
motor: anterior compartment of the forearm
median nerve
43
(median nerve) prominent protrusion of muscle by the thumb
thenar eminence (thenar muscle - opposes thumb)
44
descends at the medial side of the arm without branching
ulnar nerve
45
medial epicondyle of the humerus
cubital tunnel (ulnar nerve)
46
hypothenar and intrinsic muscles
ulnar nerve
47
run through the surgical neck of humerus
axillary nerve
48
curves anteriorly at the lateral epicondyle
radial nerve
49
lateral edge under the brachioradialis muscle
radial nerve
50
extensor muscles of the upper limb
radial nerve
51
largest branch from the brachial plexus
radial nerve
52
Sensory musculotaneous
Lateral forearm
53
Motor median
Anterior forearm, thenar eminence
54
Motor ulnar
Fcu, fdp, hypothenar muscles, intrinsic muscles of hand, adductor pollicis
55
Only muscle that moves thumb no median nerve origin
Adductor pollicis
56
Axillary sensory
Shoulder joint capsule Imferior half deltoid muscle
57
Under brachioradialis
Radial nerve
58
Radial nerve sensory
Dorsolateral hand Posterior arm and forearm
59
Radial motor
Extensor muscles of upper limb