COAGULATIVE DISORDERS Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

is a complex process involving
multiple steps and many clotting factors.

A

Hemostasis

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2
Q

Cutting or damaging blood vessels leads
to vascular spasm that produces a
vasoconstriction which will slow or even
stop blood flow.

A

Vascular phase

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3
Q

In larger blood vessels, platelets begin to
stick to the surfaces of endothelial cells.
Aggregation of platelets leads to the
formation of a platelet plug.

A

Platelet phase

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4
Q

The overall process involves the
formation of the insoluble protein. Fibrin
from the plasma protein

A

Coagulation phase

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5
Q

the medical term for blood clot.

A

Fibrin

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6
Q

enzyme na responsible para ma convert ang fibrinogen sa fibrin is

A

thrombin.

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7
Q

most of them are protein With the
exemption of

A

Clotting Factor IV – Calcium

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8
Q

clotting factors are synthesized from the

A

liver

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9
Q

Hemophilia B,

A

Christmas Factor deficiency

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10
Q

classic hemophilia,

A

Hemophilia A

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11
Q

thrombin activated form.

A

prothrombin

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12
Q

stationary clot

A

(thrombus),

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13
Q

A traveling clot

A

embolus

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14
Q

too much blood clot,

A

Thrombophilia

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15
Q

form within deep veins, usually in the legs
or pelvis but sometimes in the arms.
Symptoms can include swelling or pain in
the legs.

A

Deep Vein Thrombosis

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16
Q

A blood clot that forms in an artery is
called an arterial thrombosis. Arterial clots
that break apart can damage any of
several different organs.

A

Arterial Thrombosis

17
Q

A DVT that breaks off and travels to the
lungs is called a pulmonary embolism. A
clot that becomes lodged in a lung artery
can cause lung damage, organ damage
or death.

A

Pulmonary Embolism

18
Q

60% - 80% of patients
Def. of VWF

19
Q

15% - 30% of patients Produce VW Factor but
does NOT function the way it should

20
Q

5% - 10% of patients Total Absence of VWF

21
Q

Results after a diagnosis of an autoimmune disease,
such as lupus, or from heart disease or some
types of cancer. It can also occur after taking
certain medications

22
Q

measurement of the intrinsic power
of the blood to convert fibrinogen to
fibrin

A

Coagulation time test

23
Q

measures how quickly your blood
clots.

A

Prothrombin time test

24
Q

Helps evaluate a person’s ability to
appropriately form blood clots. measures the number of seconds (A normal range is
around 21 to 35 seconds.)

25
Fibrinogen Prothrombin Tissue Factor, Thromboplastin IV Calcium
Factors: I II III IV
26
Proaccelerin, Labile Factor ---------------------------------- Proconvertin, Stable Factor VIII Antihemophilic Factor Christmas Factor
Factors: V VI VII VIII IX
27
Stuart Prower Factor Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent Hageman Factor Fibrin-stabilizing Factor,
Factors: X XI XII XIII
28