Coasts Flashcards

1
Q

Concordant Coastline

A

Soft/Hard rock PARALLEL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

BS

A

Between Coastline n Foreshore
Dry
(Berms)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

FS

A

Surf Zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

NS

A

Breaker zone

Influenced by nearshore currents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

OS

A

infinite

Beyond influence of waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dalmation

A

Due rising sea
Valleys run PARALLEL
(e.g. ADRIATIC SEA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Haff

A

Chesil Beach
MEltwater deposited sand onto outwash plains
rising sea = constructive waves - spits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Discordant

A

Less resistant eroded, coastal shape changes = wave refraction
(e.g. SWANAGE BAY)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sinks

A

Spit , Sand Dunes , Offshore Bar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

SWASH aligned

A

Wave crest app. PARALLEL to coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

DRIFT aligned

A

Wave crest Break at ANGLE.

Consistent LSD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

MECHANICAL

A

Freeze Thaw, Salt Weathering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

CHEMICAL

A

Carbonation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

BIOLOGICAL

A

Roots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

SPRING Tide

A

2/Month
EMS Aligned
Extra g

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

NEAP Tide

A

MS perpendicular

17
Q

ISOSTATIC

EMERGENT

A

Sea down , Land up.

18
Q

EUSTATIC

SUBMERGENT

A

sea up , land flooded.

19
Q

Rias Formation

A

Funnel shaped estuary
Form when valleys r flooded
Major drainage system

20
Q

Bedding Planes

A

Horizontal cracks. breaks in strata caused by gaps in time due rock formation

21
Q

Joints

A

Fractures caused by contraction as sediments dry

22
Q

FOlds

A

Formed by pressure during tectonic activity

23
Q

Runnell

A

Small beach draining a tidal pool left on beach after HIGH TIDE

24
Q

Berm

A

Terrace of a beach which is formed ABOVE water level at HIGH TIDE

25
Q

Thermal Expansion

A

Ocean absorbs >90% of heat that greenhouse gases trap in the atmosphere

26
Q

IGNeous

A

Cooling of magma
Basalt / Granite
Resistant n Impermeable

27
Q

SEDimentary

A

Compacting of sediments by lithification.
Joints make rock permeable
Chalk / Limestone

28
Q

Inputs

A

Marine Atmospheric Land People

29
Q

METamporhic

A

Change in shape by temp / Pressure
Resistant
Marble

30
Q

Procceses

A
W
MM
E
T
D