Coasts

Question 1

Concordant Coastline

Answer 1

Soft/Hard rock PARALLEL

Question 2

BS

Answer 2

Between Coastline n Foreshore
Dry
(Berms)

Question 3

FS

Answer 3

Surf Zone

Question 4

NS

Answer 4

Breaker zone

Influenced by nearshore currents

Question 5

OS

Answer 5

infinite

Beyond influence of waves

Question 6

Dalmation

Answer 6

Due rising sea
Valleys run PARALLEL
(e.g. ADRIATIC SEA)

Question 7

Haff

Answer 7

Chesil Beach
MEltwater deposited sand onto outwash plains
rising sea = constructive waves - spits

Question 8

Discordant

Answer 8

Less resistant eroded, coastal shape changes = wave refraction
(e.g. SWANAGE BAY)

Question 9

Sinks

Answer 9

Spit , Sand Dunes , Offshore Bar

Question 10

SWASH aligned

Answer 10

Wave crest app. PARALLEL to coast

Question 11

DRIFT aligned

Answer 11

Wave crest Break at ANGLE.

Consistent LSD

Question 12

MECHANICAL

Answer 12

Freeze Thaw, Salt Weathering

Question 13

CHEMICAL

Answer 13

Carbonation

Question 14

BIOLOGICAL

Answer 14

Roots

Question 15

SPRING Tide

Answer 15

2/Month
EMS Aligned
Extra g

Question 16

NEAP Tide

Answer 16

MS perpendicular

Question 17

ISOSTATIC

EMERGENT

Answer 17

Sea down , Land up.

Question 18

EUSTATIC

SUBMERGENT

Answer 18

sea up , land flooded.

Question 19

Rias Formation

Answer 19

Funnel shaped estuary
Form when valleys r flooded
Major drainage system

Question 20

Bedding Planes

Answer 20

Horizontal cracks. breaks in strata caused by gaps in time due rock formation

Question 21

Joints

Answer 21

Fractures caused by contraction as sediments dry

Question 22

FOlds

Answer 22

Formed by pressure during tectonic activity

Question 23

Runnell

Answer 23

Small beach draining a tidal pool left on beach after HIGH TIDE

Question 24

Berm

Answer 24

Terrace of a beach which is formed ABOVE water level at HIGH TIDE

Question 25

Thermal Expansion

Answer 25

Ocean absorbs >90% of heat that greenhouse gases trap in the atmosphere

Question 26

IGNeous

Answer 26

Cooling of magma Basalt / Granite Resistant n Impermeable

Question 27

SEDimentary

Answer 27

Compacting of sediments by lithification. Joints make rock permeable Chalk / Limestone

Question 28

Inputs

Answer 28

Marine Atmospheric Land People

Question 29

METamporhic

Answer 29

Change in shape by temp / Pressure Resistant Marble

Question 30

Procceses

Answer 30

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