Coasts Flashcards

1
Q

What is the fetch?

A

How far the wave has travelled

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2
Q

What is rockfall?

A

fragments of rock break away from cliff face

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3
Q

What is landslide?

A

Blocks of rock slide downhill

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4
Q

What is mudflow?

A

Saturated soil and weak rock flows down a slope

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5
Q

What is rotational slip?

A

Slum of saturated soil and weak rock along a curved surface

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6
Q

What is prevailing wind?

A

Predominant direction the wind comes from

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7
Q

What is a bay?

A

A low-lying inlet of land on the coast

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8
Q

What is a spit?

A

An extended stretch of sand or shingle jutting out into the sea

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9
Q

What are groynes?

A

timber or rock structures built out from the sea coast

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10
Q

What is rock armour?

A

Piles of large boulders dumped at the foot of a cliff

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11
Q

What are gabions?

A

Wire cages filled with rocks

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12
Q

What’s beach nourishment?

A

Addition of sand or shingle to existing beach

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13
Q

What’s dune regeneration?

A

Using Marram grass to stabilise dunes

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14
Q

What’s dune fencing?

A

Fences constructed on sandy beaches to encourage new dune formation

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