Coasts Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characteristics of a destructive wave

A

Weak swash and strong backwash
Strong backwash removes sediment from the beach
The waves are steep and close together

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2
Q

What are characteristics of constructive waves

A

Strong swash and weak backwash
Strong swash brings sediment to build up the beach
The backwash is not strong enough to remove the sediment
The waves are low and further apart

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3
Q

What are the 3 types of weathering

A

Freeze-thaw
Biological
Chemical

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4
Q

What are the 4 types of mass movement

A

Rockfall
Mudflow
Landslide
Rotational slip

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5
Q

What is rockfall

A

Downhill movement of sediment that moves because of gravity

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6
Q

What is mudflow

A

Saturated soil flowing down the slope

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7
Q

What is landslide

A

Large blocks of Rock sliding down hill

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8
Q

What is rotational slip

A

Saturated soil slumps down a curved surface

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