Coasts Flashcards
(13 cards)
What are the three factors that cause powerful waves?
Natural disasters, time the wind has been blowing for, the distance from where the wind came from or started from.
What is the geographical name for how much water the wind has blown over?
Fetch.
Waves are caused by the _______________ on the surface of the water.
Wind dragging
The length of water the wind blows is called…..
Its fetch.
The ___________the wind, the ________ the waves.
Stonger,bigger
The _________ the distance over which the wind can blow
(called ________), the ________ the waves.
Longer,fetch,bigger
The __________ the wind has blown for, the _______ the
waves.
Time ,bigger
Hydraulic action is when…
The water pressure is so strong that it starts maki;g cracks in the wall and air and water go into those cracks and make them expand.
Abrasion is when…
Waves crash against the hills and throws sediments and that rubs against cliffs.
What is swash?
Swash is the water that moves up the beach.
What is backwash?
Backwash is the water moving back into the sea.
What is solution?
Weak acids in sea water (caused through the transpiration of plants) will slowly dissolve certain types of rock such as chalk and limestone as they contain calcium carbonate.
What is attrition
Waves cause rocks and pebbles to smash into each other and become smaller and more rounded.