Coasts Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What are the three factors that cause powerful waves?

A

Natural disasters, time the wind has been blowing for, the distance from where the wind came from or started from.

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2
Q

What is the geographical name for how much water the wind has blown over?

A

Fetch.

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3
Q

Waves are caused by the _______________ on the surface of the water.

A

Wind dragging

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4
Q

The length of water the wind blows is called…..

A

Its fetch.

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5
Q

The ___________the wind, the ________ the waves.

A

Stonger,bigger

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6
Q

The _________ the distance over which the wind can blow
(called ________), the ________ the waves.

A

Longer,fetch,bigger

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7
Q

The __________ the wind has blown for, the _______ the
waves.

A

Time ,bigger

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8
Q

Hydraulic action is when…

A

The water pressure is so strong that it starts maki;g cracks in the wall and air and water go into those cracks and make them expand.

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9
Q

Abrasion is when…

A

Waves crash against the hills and throws sediments and that rubs against cliffs.

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10
Q

What is swash?

A

Swash is the water that moves up the beach.

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11
Q

What is backwash?

A

Backwash is the water moving back into the sea.

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12
Q

What is solution?

A

Weak acids in sea water (caused through the transpiration of plants) will slowly dissolve certain types of rock such as chalk and limestone as they contain calcium carbonate.

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13
Q

What is attrition

A

Waves cause rocks and pebbles to smash into each other and become smaller and more rounded.

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