Code of Ethics Flashcards
1
Q
According to the Code of Ethical Conduct for Registered and Licensed Architects in the Philippines, what traits are expected of architects?
A
possess the highest integrity, responsiveness, business acumen, sensibility, as well as artistic and technical ability.
2
Q
What civic responsibilities does the architect have towards the public, as outlined in the Code?
A
to respect and help conserve the systems of values and the natural, historic, and cultural heritage of the community. They should strive to improve the environment and habitat sustainably and comply with laws and regulations governing the practice of architecture.
3
Q
In relation to professional advertising, what are the guidelines set for architects?
A
using paid advertisements or self-laudatory, exaggerated, or misleading publicity. However, they can contribute to public knowledge through literature, forums, or presentations, showcasing their professional worth while avoiding deceptive practices.
4
Q
How should architects handle professional specialization, according to the Code?
A
not claim any professional specialization unless supported by academic qualification, track record, or relevant expertise
5
Q
What restrictions does the Code place on architects regarding solicitation and endorsements?
A
They should refrain from participating in paid advertisements endorsing construction materials or building equipment.
6
Q
What document or resolution establishes the Code of Ethical Conduct for Registered and Licensed Architects in the Philippines?
A
Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture under Resolution No. 02, Series of 2006.
7
Q
Under what law does the Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects operate in the Philippines?
A
Republic Act No. 9266, known as the “Architecture Act of 2004.”
8
Q
What organization in the Philippines issues and prescribes the Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects?
A
United Architects of the Philippines, Inc. (UAP), the Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects (IAPOA), as approved by the Professional Regulatory Commission.
9
Q
According to the Code, what is the primary responsibility of architects in relation to the public?
A
civic responsibility to respect and help conserve the systems of values and the natural, historic, and cultural heritage of the community, striving to improve the environment and habitat sustainably.
10
Q
What specific article of the Code outlines the general provisions and traits expected of architects?
A
Article I
11
Q
According to the Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects, architects are expected to possess the highest __________, responsiveness, business acumen, sensibility, as well as artistic and technical ability.
A
integrity
12
Q
Architects are required to respect and help conserve the systems of values and the natural, historic, and cultural heritage of the __________ in which they create architecture.
A
community
13
Q
Architects may exhibit their professional shingle outside their office or display a project billboard in a modest manner, providing relevant __________.
A
information
14
Q
Architects are prohibited from using paid advertisements or self-laudatory, exaggerated, or misleading __________.
A
publicity
15
Q
Architects should not claim any professional specialization unless supported by academic qualification, track record, or relevant __________.
A
expertise
16
Q
The Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects operates under Republic Act No. ______, known as the “Architecture Act of 2004.”
A
9266
17
Q
The Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects is prescribed and issued by the United Architects of the Philippines, Inc. (UAP), the Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects (IAPOA), as approved by the _______.
A
Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
18
Q
Architects have a civic responsibility to abide by and observe the laws and regulations of the government and comply with the Code of Ethical Conduct and the Standards of Professional ______.
A
Practice
19
Q
Architects are not allowed to solicit advertisements or support for the cost of publications presenting their work and should refrain from participating in paid advertisements endorsing construction materials or ________.
A
building equipment
20
Q
According to Article II, Section 3.6 of the Code, architects shall not deceive the public as to their professional competence, nor claim any professional specialization without the support of academic qualification, track record, or ______.
A
relevant expertise
21
Q
Architects are engaged in a profession that carries grave responsibilities to the _____.
A
public
22
Q
Architects should strive to improve the environment and habitat sustainably, fully mindful of the effect of their work on the widest interests of all those who may reasonably be expected to use the product of their work, as outlined in Article I, Section __________.
A
3.1
23
Q
Architects are required to abide by and observe the laws and regulations of the government, according to Article II, Section ____
A
3.3
24
Q
Architects are required to abide by and observe the __________ of the government, according to Article II, Section 3.3.
A
laws and regulations
25
Architects should not use paid advertisement, nor use self-laudatory, exaggerated, or misleading publicity, as stated in Article II, Section _______.
3.4.
26
Architects should not use paid advertisement, nor use self-laudatory, exaggerated, or misleading _____, as stated in Article II, Section 3.4.
publicity
27
Architects shall refrain from taking part in paid advertisement endorsing any materials of construction or building equipment, as mentioned in Article II, Section ____.
3.5
28
Architects may receive remuneration or honorarium for contributing to the preparation of literature or participating in forums, seminars, or similar assemblies through verbal or visual presentations, as long as it aims to advance public knowledge of the architect's function in society and architecture itself, according to Article II, Section ____.
3.4
29
Architects shall not deceive the public as to their professional competence, nor claim any professional specialization unless supported by academic qualification, track record, or relevant expertise, as outlined in Article II, Section ____.
3.6
30
Architects shall not deceive the public as to their professional competence, nor claim any professional specialization unless supported by academic qualification, track record, or relevant ____, as outlined in Article II, Section 3.6.
expertise
31
The Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects operates under Republic Act No. 9266, known as the "Architecture Act of _____."
2004
32
Architects are required to have honesty of purpose beyond reproach and act as a professional adviser to their Client, providing unprejudiced advice, as stated in Article I, Section ____
2
33
According to Article III, Section 4.2 of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects, what is the architect's responsibility at the inception of their business relationship with the client?
acquaint or ascertain from the client, at the very inception of their business relationship, the exact nature and scope of his/her services and properly inform the client of the corresponding professional fees.
34
In Article IV, Section 4.12, what obligation does the architect have concerning communication with the client during a project?
keep the client informed at all times of the progress of the work undertaken on the client's behalf and of any issues that may affect project quality and cost.
35
According to Article IV, Section 4.8, how should an architect be compensated for their services?
compensated for his/her services solely through his/her professional fee billed directly to the client. He/she should not ask for any other returns in whatever form from any interested source other than the client.
36
What does Article V, Section 5.1 emphasize regarding the architect's relationship with the contractor?
architect should give the contractor every reasonable assistance to fully understand the contents of the Contract Documents by providing clear, definite, and consistent information.
37
According to Article VI, Section 6.1, what is encouraged but with a specific condition regarding technical information exchange between architects and manufacturers, dealers, or agents?
encourages the exchange of technical information between architects and manufacturers, dealers, or agents, but the architect should not solicit free professional engineering/allied design or other technical services if accompanied by an obligation detrimental to the best interest of the client.
38
Article III, Section 4.1 of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects, what limitation is mentioned regarding the introduction of professional services to a prospective client?
architect is limited to presenting examples of professional experience and should not offer free preliminary sketches or other services without the benefit of an agreement with the client for legitimate compensation.
39
According to Article IV, Section 4.11, what specific obligation does the architect have regarding the timeframe of professional work?
architect shall carry out his/her professional work without undue delay and within an agreed reasonable time limit.
40
Under Article V, Section 5.4 of the Code, what action should the architect take regarding offers of free professional engineering or allied design services from contractors or subcontractors?
the architect should reject any offer of free professional engineering or allied design services from contractors or subcontractors, as it may place him/her under an obligation detrimental to the best interest of the client.
41
In Article VI, Section 6.2, what is emphasized regarding the architect's interaction with agents or firms handling building materials or equipment?
should not seek commissions, discounts, fees, gifts, or favors from agents or firms handling building materials or equipment, and all market discounts should be credited to the client.
42
According to Article III, Section 4.9, what condition should the architect inform the client about if he/she has other business interests outside of the architectural profession?
inform the client if he/she has any other business interests that would relate to or affect the client's interest, ensuring transparency and honesty in the professional relationship.
43
Article III, Section 4.6 of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects, what method is specified for calculating professional fees?
billed based upon the Basic Minimum Fee prescribed under the "Standards of Professional Practice."
44
In Article ____, Section 4.6, professional fees should be billed based upon the Basic Minimum Fee prescribed under the "Standards of Professional Practice."
III
45
According to Article IV, Section 4.10, what alternative methods for the settlement of disputes should be included in the agreement between the architect and the client?
a clause providing for negotiation, mediation/conciliation, and/or arbitration as alternative methods for the settlement of disputes.
46
Article ____, Section 4.10 specifies that the agreement between the architect and the client should include a clause providing for negotiation, mediation/conciliation, and/or arbitration as alternative methods for the settlement of disputes.
IV
47
Under Article V, Section 5.2, what action should the architect avoid concerning oversights or errors in the Contract Documents?
avoid knowingly calling upon the contractor to correct or remedy oversights or errors in the Contract Documents to the contractor's or the owner's financial disadvantage.
48
According to Article ___, Section 5.2, the architect should avoid knowingly calling upon the contractor to correct or remedy oversights or errors in the Contract Documents to the contractor's or the owner's financial disadvantage.
V
49
In Article VI, Section 6.1, what is encouraged and commended regarding the exchange of technical information between architects and manufacturers, dealers, and agents?
exchange of technical information between architects and manufacturers, dealers, and agents, provided that the architect does not solicit free professional engineering/allied design or other technical services accompanied by obligations detrimental to the client's best interest.
50
Article ____, Section 6.1 encourages and commends the exchange of technical information between architects and manufacturers, dealers, and agents, provided that the architect does not solicit free professional engineering/allied design or other technical services accompanied by obligations detrimental to the client's best interest.
VI
51
According to Article IV, Section 4.5, what considerations should the architect take into account when working on a project?
needs and stipulations of the client and the effects of his/her work upon the life and well-being of the public and the community as a whole, endeavoring to meet the aesthetic and functional requirements of the project commensurate with the client's budget.
52
Article ___, Section 4.5 states that the architect should consider the needs and stipulations of the client and the effects of his/her work upon the life and well-being of the public and the community as a whole, endeavoring to meet the aesthetic and functional requirements of the project commensurate with the client's budget
IV
53
According to Article VI, Section 7.1 of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Architects in the Philippines, under what circumstances should architects render professional services?
without a professional service agreement, and they should neither offer nor provide preliminary services on a conditional basis prior to a definite agreement with the Client for the commission of the project.
54
What does Article VI, Section 7.8 emphasize regarding an architect's association with enterprises?
refrain from associating themselves with or allowing the use of their name by any enterprise that may negatively affect themselves or the architectural profession.
55
According to Article VI, Section 7.15, how should architects build their professional reputation?
merits of their own service and performance and should strive to continuously update their professional know-how. They should recognize and give credit to others for professional work performed.
56
In Article VI, Section 7.18, what aspect does the Code encourage architects to continue raising standards in?
encouraged to continue raising the standards of aesthetic excellence, functional logic, architectural education, research, training, and practice.
57
According to Article VI, Section 7.21, what is the recommended course of action for an architect leaving their Architect-Employer?
should not, without permission, take designs, drawings, data, or other relevant materials even if personally performed. However, the Architect-Employer should not unreasonably withhold such permission, except when the confidentiality of such documents must be reasonably protected.
58
During which occasions is it recommended for a registered and licensed architect to recite the Architect's Credo?
vigor, passion, and hope during special or important occasions such as mass oath-taking, IAPOA's affair, and PRBOA's event.
59
According to the Architect's Credo, what commitment should an architect exercise to the utmost?
virtuous commitment to exercise to the utmost their duty to themselves, their country, and their God.
60
What does the Architect's Credo emphasize regarding success in the architectural profession?
seeking success not through solicited personal publicity but by industrious, meaningful application to work and striving to merit a reputation for quality of service and equitable dealing.
61
In the Architect's Credo, what is the architect's responsibility in terms of fair remuneration for professional services?
professional services from the Client and hold the Client's interest over and above their own.
62
According to the Architect's Credo, what is an architect's responsibility regarding conflicts of interest?
disclose any private business investments or ventures that may create a conflict of interest, ensuring that such conflict does neither compromise the legitimate interests of the Clients nor interfere with the duty to render impartial judgment.
63
What is the penalty for architects who violate any provision of the Code of Ethical Conduct, according to Section 9 of Article VIII?
suspension or revocation of the certificate of registration, cancellation of a special/temporary permit, and/or a fine ranging from One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) to five million pesos (P5,000,000.00), or imprisonment for a period of not less than six (6) months or not exceeding six (6) years, or both at the discretion of the court.
64
According to the Architect's Credo, what professional prerogatives should an architect exercise with the highest level of integrity?
with the highest level of integrity, as stated in the Architect's Credo.
65
What does the Architect's Credo emphasize regarding an architect's behavior towards associates and subordinates?
inspiring loyalty among associates and subordinates and taking on the mentorship of aspirants to the architectural profession.
66
According to Section 11 of Article VIII, when does the Resolution take effect?
after fifteen (15) days following its full and complete publication in the Official Gazette or any daily newspaper of general circulation in the Philippines.
67
What does Section 10 of Article VIII, the Separability Clause, state regarding the effect of a declaration that a section or part is unconstitutional or invalid?
declaration or judgment shall not affect, invalidate, or impair the other sections or provisions thereof directly involved in which such judgment has been rendered.
68
In the Architect's Credo, what is an architect's commitment in terms of promoting enlightened Art and Science?
dedicating themselves to the pursuit of creative endeavor towards the goal of enlightened Art and Science, generously sharing the results of their research, experience, and expertise.
69
According to Section 7.20 of Article VII, what action should an architect take if they possess substantial information about another architect violating the Code?
file a formal complaint with the designated body.
70
According to Article VII, Section 8, architects are recommended to recite the Architect's Credo during special occasions such as mass oath-taking, IAPOA's affair, and PRBOA's event with vigor, passion, and __________.
hope
71
In the Architect's Credo, architects commit to exercising their duty to themselves, their country, and their __________.
God
72
According to the Architect's Credo, architects should seek success not through solicited personal publicity but by industrious, meaningful application to work, and strive to merit a reputation for quality of service and __________ dealing.
equitable
73
Architects are encouraged in the Architect's Credo to ask for fair remuneration for their professional services from the Client and hold the Client's interest over and above their __________.
own
74
In the Architect's Credo, architects commit to disclosing any private business investments or ventures that may create a conflict of interest, ensuring that such conflict does neither compromise the legitimate interests of the Clients nor interfere with their duty to render __________ judgment.
impartial
75
Section 9 of Article VIII outlines liabilities and penalties for architects who violate the Code, including suspension or revocation of the certificate of registration, cancellation of a special/temporary permit, and/or a fine ranging from One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) to five million pesos (P5,000,000.00), or imprisonment for a period of not less than __________.
six (6) months
76
The Architect's Credo emphasizes that architects should inspire loyalty among associates and subordinates and take on the __________ of aspirants to the architectural profession.
mentorship
77
Section 11 of Article VIII states that the Resolution shall take effect after fifteen (15) days following its full and complete publication in the Official Gazette or any daily newspaper of general circulation in the __________.
Philippines
78
The Separability Clause in Section 10 of Article VIII ensures that if any section or part of the Resolution is declared unconstitutional or invalid, such declaration or judgment shall not affect, invalidate, or __________ the other sections or provisions thereof directly involved.
impair
79
In the Architect's Credo, architects commit to dedicating themselves to the pursuit of creative endeavor towards the goal of enlightened Art and Science, generously sharing the results of their research, experience, and __________.
expertise
80
According to the Architect's Credo, architects shall consecrate themselves to the highest standard of professionalism, integrity, and competence to the public, the Client, the contractor, manufacturers, dealers, agents, and colleagues, who are the direct and indirect users and beneficiaries of their __________ services.
architectural
81
Section 7.21 of Article VII highlights that if an architect is leaving their Architect-Employer, they shall not, without permission, take designs, drawings, data, or other relevant materials, even if personally performed by them. However, the Architect-Employer shall not unreasonably withhold such permission, except when the confidentiality of such documents must be reasonably __________.
protected
82
In the Architect's Credo, architects commit to exercising professional prerogatives with the highest level of __________.
integrity
83
According to Article VII, Section 8, architects shall uphold the ideals, follow the norms of conduct of a noble profession, and endlessly endeavor to protect and further its just __________.
ends
84
Section 9 of Article VIII outlines that architects may face penalties, including suspension or revocation of the certificate of registration, cancellation of a special/temporary permit, and/or a fine or imprisonment, for violating any provision of the Code, under the Architecture Act of __________.
2004
85
The Architect's Credo emphasizes that architects should build their professional reputation on the _____ of their own service and performance and strive to continuously update their professional know-how
merits
86
According to Article VII, Section 8, architects shall exercise their professional prerogatives always with the highest level of __________
integrity
87
In the Architect's Credo, architects commit to treasuring their being a holder of a valid certificate of registration, a valid professional identification card, and a valid membership card with the __________.
IAPOA
88
Section 7.20 of Article ______ states that if an architect possesses substantial information leading to a reasonable belief that another architect has committed a violation of the Code, they shall file a formal complaint with the designated body
VII
89
The Architect's Credo encourages architects to inspire by their behavior the loyalty of their associates and subordinates and take upon themselves the __________ of the aspirants to the profession.
mentorship
90
What's Article I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
91
What's Article II
THE ARCHITECT'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO THE PEOPLE
92
What's Article III
THE ARCHITECT'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO HIS/HER CLIENT
93
What's Article IV
THE ARCHITECT'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO THE CONTRACTOR
94
What's Article V
THE ARCHITECT'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO MANUFACTURERS, DEALERS, AND AGENTS
95
What's Article VI
THE ARCHITECT'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO HIS/HER COLLEAGUES AND SUBORDINATES
96
What's Article VII
ARCHITECTS CREDO
97
What's Article VIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
98
The profession of Architecture calls for men and women of the highest integrity, responsiveness, business acumen, sensibility, as well as artistic and technical ability
Section 1. Traits of Architects.
99
The Architect's honesty of purpose must be beyond reproach; he/she acts as professional adviser to his/her Client and his/her advice must be unprejudiced; he/she is charged with the exercise of mediation and conciliation functions between Client and Contractor and must act with entire impartiality; he/she has moral responsibilities to his/her professional associates and subordinates; and he/she is engaged in a profession which carries with it grave responsibilities to the public. These duties and responsibilities cannot be properly discharged unless his/her motives, conduct, sense of moral values, sensitivity, and ability are such as to command respect and confidence.
Section 2. Duties and Responsibilities.
100
The Architect is engaged in a profession which carries with it civic responsibilities towards the public, whether such responsibilities are the natural outcome of good citizenship or of his/her professional pursuit, or whether they partake of informative and educational matters or of his/her normal interest in public welfare; and, accordingly, he or she
Section 3. Relations with the Public.
101
The Architect's relation to his/her Client is dependent upon good faith. To ensure the continued existence of such state of good relationship, the Architect's position carries with it certain moral obligations to his/her Client and to himself/herself. The Architect shall always endeavor to protect the Client's interests but never at the expense of higher public interests and public welfare; and, accordingly,
Section 4. Relations with the Client
102
The Contractor depends upon the Architect to safeguard fairly the Contractor's interest as well as those of the Client;
Section 5. Relations with Contractor
103
An exchange of technical information between the Architect and those who manufacture, supply, and handle building materials or equipment is necessary and, therefore, encouraged and commended,
Section 6. - Relations with Manufacturers, Dealers, and Agents
104
The Architect has moral responsibilities towards his/her profession, his/her colleagues, and his/her subordinates;
Section 7. Relations with his/her colleagues and subordinates (his/her big and small brothers/sisters)
105
Any registered and licensed architect or a grantee of a temporary/special permit who violates any provision of this Code shall be liable under Sec. 23 (f), Art. III and Sec. 29, Art. lV of R.A. No. 9266 and under Sec. 23 (f), Rule III and Sec. 29, Rule IV of Board Resolution No. 07, Series of 2004;
Section 9. Liabilities and Penalties
106
What is an
Architectural
Firm?
sole proprietorship, a partnership or a corporation
registered with the DTI AND/OR SEC and then with the Board of Architecture and PRC.
107
Role of an Architect in
an Architectural Firm
lead the design, manage projects, and
deliver top-notch buildings.
108
- Only Filipino registered and licensed architects.
- at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the owners are
- Registered/Licensed Architects.
- Individual members shall be responsible for their individual
and collective acts.
- Shall Registered with the SEC and Board.
RA 9266 SECTION 37
109
Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines
RA 8293
110
AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE
AND ESTABLISHING THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE,
PROVIDING FOR ITS POWERS AND FUNCTIONS, AND FOR
OTHER PURPOSES
Intellectual Property Code ofthe
Philippines
111
a right granted to an inventor by the
federal government that permits the inventor to
exclude others from making, selling, or using the
invention for a period of time.
Patent
112
Who may apply for a Patent?
Any person, natural or juridical
113
The Patent Application
- An application for a patent shall be in _____
writing
114
Unauthorized use of a registered trademark or similar imitation
causing confusion among consumers is trademark infringement.
Elements include a registered trademark, ownership, and
unauthorized use leading to confusion. Penalties range from
₱5,000 to ₱650,000 plus an additional fine up to ₱1,000 per
day for ongoing violations.
Trademark Infringement
115
The Act safeguards the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists, and other gifted
citizens to their intellectual property and creations, ensuring their social function.
Importance of RA 8293
116
CIVIL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
RA 386: Article 1723
117
RA 386: Article 1723
Civil Code of the Philippines
118
Ordained by the Republic
Act 386 on June 18, 1949
Civil Code of the Philippines
119
CCP: Chap. 3:
Work and Labor
120
CCP: Section 3:
Contract for a Piece
of Work
121
“The engineer or architect who drew up the plans and specifications
for a building is liable for damages if within fifteen years from the
completion of the structure, the same should collapse by reason of a
defect in those plans and specifications, or due to the defects in the
ground. The contractor is likewise responsible for the damages if the
edifice falls, within the same period, on account of defects in the
construction or the use of materials of inferior quality furnished by him,
or due to any violation of the terms of the contract. If the engineer or
architect supervises the construction, he shall be solidarily liable with
the contractor. Acceptance of the building, after completion, does not
imply waiver of any of the causes of action by reason of any defect
mentioned in the preceding paragraph. The action must be brought
within ten years following the collapse of the building.”
Article 1723
122
scope of article 1724
It applies to
situations where a
building collapses
due to defects in the
design (plans and
specifications).
123
addresses the long-
term responsibility of
engineers and
architects.
Article 1723
124
If a collapse occurs
within the stimulated
period, the responsible
professional may be
held liable.
Civil Liability
125
CCP: legal processes - The affected parties
(building owners,
occupants) can file a
civil lawsuit.
Complaint Filing
126
CCP: Legal Processes - Courts evaluate
evidence, including
plans, expert opinions,
and inspection reports.
Evidence
127
CCP: Legal Processes - The defects must
directly cause the
collapse.
Causation
128
CCP: Quantifying Damages - Repair or
reconstruction costs.
PROPERTY
DAMAGE
129
CCP: Quantifying Damages - Medical expenses,
rehabilitation, and
pain and suffering.
INJURIES
130
CCP: Quantifying Damages - Compensation to
surviving
LOSS OF
LIFE
131
Being held liable
affects the
professional’s
reputation.
reputational impact
132
Beyond civil liability,
legal consequences
may include
monetary fines or
license suspension.
legal penalties
133
Many
professionals carry
professional
liability insurance.
Insurance consideration
134
Upholding high
standards is essential
for maintaining
public trust.
Professionals must
prioritize safety and
integrity.
Ethical Duties
135
helps in shaping the architectural services landscape in their
respective regions.
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and APEC
(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
136
architectural services in accordance to ASEAN and APEC
1. Design and
Construction
2. Project
Management
3. Sustainable
Development
137
Spell out ASEAN
(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
138
Part of ASEAN to architecture
liberalization of
trade in services, including architectural services, through the
ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS).
139
role of ASEAN in architectural
services
1. Trade Integration
2. Professional Standards
140
Spell out AFAS
(ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services )
141
Target of AFAS
1. Progressively liberalize trade in services among ASEAN member
2. Enable members to negotiate and commit to liberalizing various sectors,
142
Spell out MRA
(Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Architectural Services )
143
Aim of MRA
1. facilitate mobility
2. exchange information
3. conform to the spirit of ASEAN co-operation s
4. encourage, facilitate and establish mutual recognition
144
spell out apec
(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
145
international forum whose purpose is to ”sustain the
growth and development of the region for the common good of
its people” by encouraging trade.
APEC
146
builds on General Agreement on Trade and Services
(GATS)principles for the progressive liberalisation of trade in
services through the reduction of regulatory restrictions.
APEC
147
role of apec in architectural services
1. economic cooperation
2. regulatory alignment
148
Spell out GATS
(General Agreement on Trade and Services )
149
3 parts of GATS
1. main text with general principles and obligations
2. annexes with rules for specific sectors
3. member countries’ specific commitments
150
APEC Architect Framework
1. Establish a mechanism
2. Maintain a register of APEC architects
151
Why do ASEAN and APEC exist?
1. Economic Growth
2. cultural exchange
152
Benefits of ASEAN and APEC for
architectural services
1. Market Access
2. networking
3. resource pooling
153
art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It involves the planning, designing, and overseeing the construction of various types of buildings.
Architecture
154
trained and licensed professional who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. Architects are responsible for ensuring that structures are functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing.
Architect
155
architect or architectural firm officially responsible for the design and documentation of a project. They are typically the primary contact with the client and take legal responsibility for the project
Architect-of-Record
156
the architect responsible for overseeing the construction phase of a project. They ensure that the construction aligns with the approved design and specifications.
Architect-in-charge-of-Construction
157
an architect hired for specific expertise or advice on a particular aspect of a project. They may provide specialized input without being the Architect-of-Record.
Consulting Architect
158
broad range of architectural services provided by an architect or architectural firm, covering various types of projects and aspects of the built environment.
General Practice of Architecture:
159
range of activities and responsibilities that architects are authorized to perform within the profession.
Scope of the Practice of Architecture
160
formulation and development of the structural design and framework of a building or structure, ensuring its stability and integrity.
Structural Conceptualization:
161
business entity that provides architectural services. It may consist of one or more architects and other professionals collaborating on architectural projects.
Architectural Firm
162
attribution of creative input and responsibility for the design of a building or project.
Authorship
163
regulatory body overseeing the practice of architecture. It sets standards, issues licenses, and ensures compliance with ethical and professional conduct.
Board
164
formal agreement or contract to design a specific building or structure for a client.
Commission
165
contract between the architect and the client, outlining the scope of services, responsibilities, and compensation for architectural services.
Service Agreement
166
professional organization recognized and accredited by regulatory bodies, representing and advocating for the interests of architects and promoting professional standards.
Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization:
167
ongoing education and training to enhance professional knowledge and skills throughout an architect's career.
Continuing Professional Development
168
regulatory aspects related to business registration and practices in the Philippines.
DTI (Department of Trade and Industry
169
regulatory compliance and registration of business entities providing architectural services.
SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission):
