CODO Cardio

Question 1

Mitral is the (lubb/dubb), aortic/pulmonic is the (lubb/dubb)

Answer 1

mitral- lubb

aortic/pulmonic- dubb

Question 2

S3 is a(n) ___ diastolic sound and is known as a(n) ____ gallop. Indicates ___, ___,, or ___ in patients over 40. Apex.

Answer 2

early

ventricular

CAD, CHF, cardiomyopathy

Question 3

S4 is a(n) ___ diastolic sound and is know as a(n) _____ gallop. Best heard in what position? Caused by resistant to ventricular filling after atrial contraction. Apex.

Answer 3

late

atrial

left lateral recumbent

Question 4

If the apical impulse is laterally displaced, what does it indicate?

Answer 4

LV hypertrophy

Question 5

S1 and S2, listen with diaphragm. Sound and pressure?

Answer 5

high pitch, high pressure

Question 6

S3 and S4, listen with bell. Sound and pressure?

Answer 6

low pitch, light pressure

Question 7

Systolic murmurs? (5)

Answer 7

aortic stenosis
mitral regurg
tricuspid regurg
pulm stenosis 
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Question 8

Diastolic murmurs? (3)

Answer 8

aortic regurg
mitral stenosis
tricuspid stenosis

Question 9

What will squatting do to a murmur?

Answer 9

increase aortic stenosis

Question 10

What will valsalva maneuver do to a murmur?

Answer 10

increase MVP and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur

Question 11

Location of pulses:
brachial
radial
ulnar

Answer 11

b- between bicep and tricep
r- lateral wrist
u- medial wrist

Question 12

Location of pulses:
femoral
popliteal 
dorsal pedis
posterior tibialis

Answer 12

f- below inguinal lig midway b/w ASIS and pubes
p- flex knee, leg relaxed
dp- foot
pt- behind and slightly below medial malleolus

Question 13

Warmth is ___ insufficiency while coolness is ___ insufficiency.

Answer 13

warmth- venous

coolness- arterial

Question 14

Normal lymph node vs abnormal.

Answer 14

normal- soft, moveable, tender

abnormal- hard, matted, fixed

Question 15

What is the Allen test for?

Answer 15

arterial insufficiency in hand, tight fist, 3-5 sec

Question 16

Retrograde filling test/Trendelenburg test assesses what?

Answer 16

valve competency, pt supine, elevate legs to 90 deg., occlude great saphenous, pt stands, watch filling, nml 35 sec, imcompetent if faster

Question 17

Ankle brachial index nml range?

Answer 17

.9 to 1.4, less than .9 is abnormal

Question 18

Homan’s test?

Moses test?

Answer 18

Homan’s- pain with dorsiflexion of ankle

Moses- tender with compression of gastroc

Question 19

Stasis dermatitis- extremities can be ___ and there can be ___ distally.

Answer 19

pulseless

ischemia

Question 20

Lipodermatosclerosis occurs when the ankle is ____ and the upper calf is ____.

Answer 20

thin

edematous

champagne bottle, piano leg