COGAT Practice Test Specific Flashcards
(181 cards)
1
Q
bouquet
A
- an attractively arranged bunch of flowers
2
Q
glider
A
- a type of airplane that flies without an engine (uses only wind currents)
3
Q
bud
A
- noun: a sprout or shoot of a plant
- verb: to grow, sprout
4
Q
tournament
A
- a competition or contest
- a championship (a series of contests to decide the ultimate winner)
5
Q
fierce
A
- ferocious
- vicious
- aggressive
- wild
6
Q
demolish
A
- to knock down or tear down
- destroy
- ruin
- wreck
7
Q
construct
A
- to build
- to erect
- to assemble
- to put together
8
Q
concealed
A
- hidden
- secret
- not visible
9
Q
disclosed
A
- revealed
- shown
- uncovered
10
Q
progressive
A
- happening in stages or step by step
- ongoing
- continuously
- “the man’s heart disease progressively worsened”
11
Q
demanding
A
- difficult or challenging
- requiring a lot of skill or effort
- “becoming a Tae Kwon Do expert is demanding and takes a lot of practice”
12
Q
neutral
A
- fair
- impartial
- balanced
- unbiased / not biased
13
Q
ecological
A
- related to ecosystems or organisms living in an ecosystem
14
Q
insufficient
A
- not enough
- inadequate
15
Q
adequate
A
- sufficient
- enough
- appropriate or acceptable
16
Q
yearn
A
- to have an intense desire for something
- strong longing for something
- to desire, to wish, to want
17
Q
loathe
A
- hate
- detest
- feel intense dislike or disgust for something
18
Q
decline
A
- to decrease or reduce
- to lessen
19
Q
suspect
A
- to have an idea or impression of something
- “I suspected that daddy ate the cookies”
- “I suspect that there is a gas leak because of the smell in the air”
20
Q
visualize
A
- to form a mental picture of something
- to imagine
- to envisage
21
Q
fascinating
A
- very interesting
22
Q
exhausting
A
- very tiring
- or very fatiguing
23
Q
standard
A
- typical, usual, or normal (“it was pretty standard to get a report card at the end of each quarter”)
- an expectation (“he had very high standards for his teammates”)
24
Q
average
A
- the mean (mathematical)
- normal, ordinary
25
dismal
* dim or gloomy
* bad, awful, terrible ("the team performed dismally in the game")
26
cavernous
* vast
* huge
* immense
* spacious
27
miniscule
* tiny, microscopic, micro
* little or minute
28
enclosed
* closed off on all sides
* surrounded
29
patriotic
* having love or support for one's country or nation
* nationalistic
* loyalty to your country
30
monumental
* of great importance
* great
* huge
31
contemporary
* from the same time as the present time
* concurrent with the present time
* synchronous
* present-day or current
32
prehistoric
* ancient
* old
* primitive
* the time before written records or documents
33
ancient
* old
* from the distant past
* bygone
* medieval
34
Classical
* related to ancient Greek or Latin literature or art
* traditional or serious
35
unethical
* not right
* not morally correct
* wrong or incorrect
36
genuine
* real or true
* sincere or honest
37
direct
* straight, unswerving
* head-on
* face-to-face
38
adversary
* enemy or opponent
39
ally
* friend or teammate
* supporter
40
eternal
* infinite, endless
* everlasting
* never ending
41
interim
* in the meantime
* meanwhile
* "I made a wish and in the interim I am keeping my fingers crossed that it comes true"
42
obvious
* clear
* self-evident
43
presidential
* related to the president
* confident or dignified
44
scarce
* rare or uncommon
45
damp
* moist or wet or soggy
46
humid
* steamy or muggy
* uncomfortably hot
* "it was a hot and humid day"
47
submerge
* to place under water
* to flood
* to sink or conceal or hide
48
predict
* to foretell the future
* to hypothesize
49
considerable
* notably large in size
* significant
* "after he exercised so much, his muscles were considerably stronger than before"
50
cavern
* a cave
51
carriage
* wagon or four-wheeled vehicle (pulled by a horse or other animal)
52
trio
* group of three
* triad
* trinity
* triumvirate
* troika
* triplets
53
pair
* noun: a couple or duo or a double or twins
* verb: to put together or join or to couple
54
bonnet
* a woman's or child's hat
* a kind of cap or hat
55
preoccupied
* distracted
* obsessed
* deep in thought
* "I asked her my question several times, but she did not answer and seemed pre-occupied with something else"
56
detached
* separate or disconnected
* disinterested
* aloof
57
variation
* a difference or change
58
standardization
* the process of making something meet up to a standard or expectation
* all car tires have to meet the standard of being round
59
lapse
* a failure or shortcoming
* a mistake
* ("she had a lapse in judgement when she stole the item from the store")
60
surge
* to gush or flow
* to rush or move forward fast
* a huge burst forward
* "the army surged into the enemy's countery"
* "or the water surged past the banks of the river"
61
nutrient
* a substance that provides nourishment to the body or helps it grow
62
reimburse
* to pay back or repay
* to refund
* to compensate
63
hectic
* frantic
* chaotic
64
exclusive
* special or elite
* available only to a few
* "the exlusive soccer team only accepted the best players"
65
ration
* to allow only a limited amount of something ("during the pandemic, supplies were rationed very carefully because they were limited")
66
endure
* to survive or live through
* to last
* "he endured the long hot hike through the desert"
67
abstract
* an idea or thought or concept
* theoretical, not practical
* complex or symbolic
* hard to understand
* general, not specific
68
descendant
* a person who comes from a particular ancestor ("kids are the descendents of their parents and grandparents")
* someone related to a person or group that lived at an earlier time
* a thing that comes from something that existed at an earlier time
69
forefather
* an ancestor or progenitor
* someone that came before you in your family or group
70
consultant
* an advisor or guide
* an expert or pro
71
vacant
* empty
* unoccupied
* unfilled
72
remote
* faraway
* distant
73
adjacent
* near to or neighboring
* abutting or close to
* next to
* nearby
74
inaccessible
* unreachable
* isolated
* not accsessible
75
forbid
* to prevent or disallow
* to prohibit
* "he was forbidden from watching TV"
76
equate
* to consider one thing as equal to another
77
consent
* agreement or persmission
* "he consented to letting his friend borrow his toy"
78
burden
* a heavy load or responsibility
* onus
* "he had the burden of doing all of the laundry for 10 familes in 2 hours!"
79
sequel
* a continuation of a story (i.e. Minions 2 and 3 were sequels to Minions 1)
80
campaign
* an organized set of actions to achieve a goal
* a push or effort
* "Joe Biden campaigned to become President"
81
bibliography
a list of the books written by a specific author
82
trifling
unimportant or trivial
83
peninsula
* a piece of land almost fully surrounded by water (only surrounded on 3 sides)
84
zoology
* the study of animals
85
evaluate
* to judge or make an assessment of
* "he was evaluated as a very good worker"
86
appraise
* to evaluate, to assess, or to judge
87
reptile
* dry scaly skin
* lay eggs
* cold-blooded
88
saucepan
* a cooking pan
89
rein
* a strap tied to an animals head used to control which way an animal turns or moves
90
chrysalis
* where a pupa hibernates
91
devestating
* highly destructive or damaging
* ruinous
92
amusing
* entertaining
* or interesting
* funny
93
swift
* fast or rapid
94
yacht
* a kind of fancy sailboat or large expensive boat
95
cockpit
* where the pilot sits in an airplane
96
stern
* serious
* strict
* severe
97
birch
* a type of tree or wood
* "birch tree" "birch wood"
98
tremble
* to shake or shiver
* to quiver
* to shake in fear or excitement
* "he trembled with fear"
* "he trembled with excitement:
99
simplify
* to make simpler or easier
* to make more clear or more undersrtandable
100
accelerate
* to speed up
* to quicken
101
mumbling
* not speaking clearly
* to be unclear or vague
102
regretful
* feeling sorry about something you want to back or wish you could change
103
suitable
* right
* appropriate
* or correct
104
graceful
* elegant
* stylish
* showing or having beauty
105
moreover
* "furthermore"
* "in addition"
* not only was he handsome, moreover, he was brilliant
106
recover
* to get better (in health) ("he recovered after his surgery")
* to get something back ("he recovered his lost keys")
107
majority
* the greater number
108
minority
* the lesser number
* "the minority of students wanted broccoli; the majority wanted ice cream"
109
karaoke
* singing game where people take turns to sing popular songs into a microphone over prerecorded backing tracks.
110
enact
* to make something happen
* to act something out
* "they re-enacted the events leading up to the moment the boy got hurt"
* "the president enacted a new law"
111
legislate
* to make a law
* legislators are law makers
112
overwhelm
* to give too much of a thing to someone
* to inundate
* feeling overwhelmed means feeling worried or stressed
* "he was overwhelmed by the amount of work he had to do"
113
numerous
* many
114
abundant
* plentious
* copious
* ample
* many
115
disadvantaged
* being in unfavorable circumstances
* deprived
116
capsized
* overturned in the water
* flipped in the water
* "the boat was capsized by the wave"
117
captivate
* to attract attention
* to charm
* to entrance
* "he was captivated by the tae kwon do teacher's speedy moves"
118
swerve
* to turn away
* to deviate
* "he swerved to avoid the car"
119
dormitory
* college apartments where students live
120
sorrowful
* sad
* grieving
* depressed
121
humble
* modest
* not arrogant
* respectful
122
widespread
* common
* present everywhere
* "the disesae was widespread in the community"
123
imprecise
* not accurate
* vague
124
expel
* throw out
* eject
* to remove from a group as a punishment
* "the principal expelled the student"
125
exile
* to banish
* to ban
* "he was exiled from the stadium because he broke some laws and was never allowed to come back"
126
congregant
* member of a church
* (congregation is a group of churchgoers)
127
steeple
* a spire on the top of a church tower or roof
128
prospect
* the liklihood or possibilty of a future event happening
* "there was so much traffic, there was no prospect of her making the flight on time"
129
subjective
* based on personal feelings, tastes, or opinions
130
anoint
* to nominate or choose someone for something
131
articulate
* to say out loud, to speak
* adj: someone who speaks very well
132
anticipate
* look forward to or expect
* "he anticipated that they would get some rest in the evening"
133
wallaby
* an Australasian marsupial that is similar to, but smaller than, a kangaroo
134
judo
* a martial art (kind of like karate)
135
canine
* related to dogs
* when referring to teeth, a type of tooth (other types of teeth = bicuspid, incisor, molar)
136
louse
* a parasitic insect
* (other parasitic insects include: worms, flea)
137
fedora
* a type of hat (berets and turbans are also hats)
138
publicize
* to announce publically
* to make widely known
* to spread the news
* to broadcast
139
suppress
* to silence or limit
* to restrain or to stifle
* "the evil dictator suppressed the voices of those who disagreed with him"
140
ewe
a female sheep
141
mare
* a female horse
142
hen
* a female chicken
143
tranquil
* peaceful
* restful
* calm
* undisturbed
144
serene
* still
* quiet
* peaceful
145
opaque
* unclear
* cloudy
* muddy or murky
146
cumin, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves
* all types of spices
147
marsupial
* mammal, carried in its mother's pouch
148
obese
* very fat
* extremely heavy
149
petite
* tiny or small or slender
150
bellhop
* an attendant in a hotel who performs services such as carrying guests' luggage.
151
oppose
* to be against something
152
primitive
* from a very early time
* or belonging to an early stage of development (not advanced)
* like a primitive tool: tool from a long time ago that is simple or basic
153
vault
* a safe or a lockbox (like where you would store something valuable)
* like the vault that the goblins protect in Gringots Bank in Harry Potter
154
marrow
* the inside of a bone
* the cells (bone marrow cells) inside a bone
155
provoke
* to annoy
* to agitate
* to rile up
* to aggravate
156
detest
* to hate
* to loathe
* to despise
157
debate
* to argue
* to disagree about something
* to dispute or verbally fight over something
* "they debated who the last piece of candy belonged to"
158
graphite
* grey cyrstal inside of a pencil that is used to write
159
mercury
* the element mercury
* used in thermometers (it rises as the temperature rises)
160
rural
* farmland
* countryside
* not the city
161
urban
* based in a city
162
gale
* a very strong wind
163
joey
* baby kangaroo
164
* fledgling
* a baby bird
* or, when referring to humans, someone who is new at something
165
fatigue
* tiredness
* exhaustion
166
absurd
* completely foolish
* unreasonable
* or untrue
167
uninspired
* unimaginative
* uncreative
* unoriginal
* boring
* mundane
168
sum
* total
* all added up
169
slim
* skinny
* thin
* slender
* narrow
170
discipline
* to train diligently
* strict training
* a habit or routine
* a code or system of behavior
* someone who is disciplined is very well-trained and follows a routine
* "the karate master earned her black belt after years of discipline"
171
escalate
* to incresae rapidly
172
discount
* a deduction from the usual cost of something (i.e. a sale)
* to dismiss an idea someone has
* to diminish the value of something
* "he discounted her idea for no reason other than he didn't like her"
173
retreat
* to go back
* to turn back
* to pull back
* "the army retreated because they were outnumbered by the enemy"
174
hem
* the edge of a piece of cloth or clothing which has been turned under and sewn.
* like the hem of a skirt
175
paralegal
* a lawyer's assistant
176
professional
* someone who is an expert or really skilled at something
* someone who belongs to a certain profession like laywers, doctors, dentists, architects, etc.
177
laborer
* a workman
* womeone who works with their hands or body
178
critical
* very serious or important
* essential
* if describing a person, could mean someone who expresses disapproving comments of someone else or something else ("he was critical of the movie, because he did not like it's plot")
179
deficient
* lacking something
* or defective
* or inadequate
180
applaud
* to clap, cheer, or root for someone or something
* "they applauded for their favorite team"
181
mellow
* relaxed, carefree, or chill
* "he was feeling very mellow lying down in the sun on his picnic blanket"