COGAT Practice Test Specific Flashcards

(181 cards)

1
Q

bouquet

A
  • an attractively arranged bunch of flowers
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2
Q

glider

A
  • a type of airplane that flies without an engine (uses only wind currents)
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3
Q

bud

A
  • noun: a sprout or shoot of a plant
  • verb: to grow, sprout
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4
Q

tournament

A
  • a competition or contest
  • a championship (a series of contests to decide the ultimate winner)
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5
Q

fierce

A
  • ferocious
  • vicious
  • aggressive
  • wild
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6
Q

demolish

A
  • to knock down or tear down
  • destroy
  • ruin
  • wreck
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7
Q

construct

A
  • to build
  • to erect
  • to assemble
  • to put together
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8
Q

concealed

A
  • hidden
  • secret
  • not visible
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9
Q

disclosed

A
  • revealed
  • shown
  • uncovered
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10
Q

progressive

A
  • happening in stages or step by step
  • ongoing
  • continuously
  • “the man’s heart disease progressively worsened”
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11
Q

demanding

A
  • difficult or challenging
  • requiring a lot of skill or effort
  • “becoming a Tae Kwon Do expert is demanding and takes a lot of practice”
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12
Q

neutral

A
  • fair
  • impartial
  • balanced
  • unbiased / not biased
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13
Q

ecological

A
  • related to ecosystems or organisms living in an ecosystem
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14
Q

insufficient

A
  • not enough
  • inadequate
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15
Q

adequate

A
  • sufficient
  • enough
  • appropriate or acceptable
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16
Q

yearn

A
  • to have an intense desire for something
  • strong longing for something
  • to desire, to wish, to want
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17
Q

loathe

A
  • hate
  • detest
  • feel intense dislike or disgust for something
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18
Q

decline

A
  • to decrease or reduce
  • to lessen
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19
Q

suspect

A
  • to have an idea or impression of something
  • “I suspected that daddy ate the cookies”
  • “I suspect that there is a gas leak because of the smell in the air”
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20
Q

visualize

A
  • to form a mental picture of something
  • to imagine
  • to envisage
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21
Q

fascinating

A
  • very interesting
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22
Q

exhausting

A
  • very tiring
  • or very fatiguing
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23
Q

standard

A
  • typical, usual, or normal (“it was pretty standard to get a report card at the end of each quarter”)
  • an expectation (“he had very high standards for his teammates”)
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24
Q

average

A
  • the mean (mathematical)
  • normal, ordinary
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25
dismal
* dim or gloomy * bad, awful, terrible ("the team performed dismally in the game")
26
cavernous
* vast * huge * immense * spacious
27
miniscule
* tiny, microscopic, micro * little or minute
28
enclosed
* closed off on all sides * surrounded
29
patriotic
* having love or support for one's country or nation * nationalistic * loyalty to your country
30
monumental
* of great importance * great * huge
31
contemporary
* from the same time as the present time * concurrent with the present time * synchronous * present-day or current
32
prehistoric
* ancient * old * primitive * the time before written records or documents
33
ancient
* old * from the distant past * bygone * medieval
34
Classical
* related to ancient Greek or Latin literature or art * traditional or serious
35
unethical
* not right * not morally correct * wrong or incorrect
36
genuine
* real or true * sincere or honest
37
direct
* straight, unswerving * head-on * face-to-face
38
adversary
* enemy or opponent
39
ally
* friend or teammate * supporter
40
eternal
* infinite, endless * everlasting * never ending
41
interim
* in the meantime * meanwhile * "I made a wish and in the interim I am keeping my fingers crossed that it comes true"
42
obvious
* clear * self-evident
43
presidential
* related to the president * confident or dignified
44
scarce
* rare or uncommon
45
damp
* moist or wet or soggy
46
humid
* steamy or muggy * uncomfortably hot * "it was a hot and humid day"
47
submerge
* to place under water * to flood * to sink or conceal or hide
48
predict
* to foretell the future * to hypothesize
49
considerable
* notably large in size * significant * "after he exercised so much, his muscles were considerably stronger than before"
50
cavern
* a cave
51
carriage
* wagon or four-wheeled vehicle (pulled by a horse or other animal)
52
trio
* group of three * triad * trinity * triumvirate * troika * triplets
53
pair
* noun: a couple or duo or a double or twins * verb: to put together or join or to couple
54
bonnet
* a woman's or child's hat * a kind of cap or hat
55
preoccupied
* distracted * obsessed * deep in thought * "I asked her my question several times, but she did not answer and seemed pre-occupied with something else"
56
detached
* separate or disconnected * disinterested * aloof
57
variation
* a difference or change
58
standardization
* the process of making something meet up to a standard or expectation * all car tires have to meet the standard of being round
59
lapse
* a failure or shortcoming * a mistake * ("she had a lapse in judgement when she stole the item from the store")
60
surge
* to gush or flow * to rush or move forward fast * a huge burst forward * "the army surged into the enemy's countery" * "or the water surged past the banks of the river"
61
nutrient
* a substance that provides nourishment to the body or helps it grow
62
reimburse
* to pay back or repay * to refund * to compensate
63
hectic
* frantic * chaotic
64
exclusive
* special or elite * available only to a few * "the exlusive soccer team only accepted the best players"
65
ration
* to allow only a limited amount of something ("during the pandemic, supplies were rationed very carefully because they were limited")
66
endure
* to survive or live through * to last * "he endured the long hot hike through the desert"
67
abstract
* an idea or thought or concept * theoretical, not practical * complex or symbolic * hard to understand * general, not specific
68
descendant
* a person who comes from a particular ancestor ("kids are the descendents of their parents and grandparents") * someone related to a person or group that lived at an earlier time * a thing that comes from something that existed at an earlier time
69
forefather
* an ancestor or progenitor * someone that came before you in your family or group
70
consultant
* an advisor or guide * an expert or pro
71
vacant
* empty * unoccupied * unfilled
72
remote
* faraway * distant
73
adjacent
* near to or neighboring * abutting or close to * next to * nearby
74
inaccessible
* unreachable * isolated * not accsessible
75
forbid
* to prevent or disallow * to prohibit * "he was forbidden from watching TV"
76
equate
* to consider one thing as equal to another
77
consent
* agreement or persmission * "he consented to letting his friend borrow his toy"
78
burden
* a heavy load or responsibility * onus * "he had the burden of doing all of the laundry for 10 familes in 2 hours!"
79
sequel
* a continuation of a story (i.e. Minions 2 and 3 were sequels to Minions 1)
80
campaign
* an organized set of actions to achieve a goal * a push or effort * "Joe Biden campaigned to become President"
81
bibliography
a list of the books written by a specific author
82
trifling
unimportant or trivial
83
peninsula
* a piece of land almost fully surrounded by water (only surrounded on 3 sides)
84
zoology
* the study of animals
85
evaluate
* to judge or make an assessment of * "he was evaluated as a very good worker"
86
appraise
* to evaluate, to assess, or to judge
87
reptile
* dry scaly skin * lay eggs * cold-blooded
88
saucepan
* a cooking pan
89
rein
* a strap tied to an animals head used to control which way an animal turns or moves
90
chrysalis
* where a pupa hibernates
91
devestating
* highly destructive or damaging * ruinous
92
amusing
* entertaining * or interesting * funny
93
swift
* fast or rapid
94
yacht
* a kind of fancy sailboat or large expensive boat
95
cockpit
* where the pilot sits in an airplane
96
stern
* serious * strict * severe
97
birch
* a type of tree or wood * "birch tree" "birch wood"
98
tremble
* to shake or shiver * to quiver * to shake in fear or excitement * "he trembled with fear" * "he trembled with excitement:
99
simplify
* to make simpler or easier * to make more clear or more undersrtandable
100
accelerate
* to speed up * to quicken
101
mumbling
* not speaking clearly * to be unclear or vague
102
regretful
* feeling sorry about something you want to back or wish you could change
103
suitable
* right * appropriate * or correct
104
graceful
* elegant * stylish * showing or having beauty
105
moreover
* "furthermore" * "in addition" * not only was he handsome, moreover, he was brilliant
106
recover
* to get better (in health) ("he recovered after his surgery") * to get something back ("he recovered his lost keys")
107
majority
* the greater number
108
minority
* the lesser number * "the minority of students wanted broccoli; the majority wanted ice cream"
109
karaoke
* singing game where people take turns to sing popular songs into a microphone over prerecorded backing tracks.
110
enact
* to make something happen * to act something out * "they re-enacted the events leading up to the moment the boy got hurt" * "the president enacted a new law"
111
legislate
* to make a law * legislators are law makers
112
overwhelm
* to give too much of a thing to someone * to inundate * feeling overwhelmed means feeling worried or stressed * "he was overwhelmed by the amount of work he had to do"
113
numerous
* many
114
abundant
* plentious * copious * ample * many
115
disadvantaged
* being in unfavorable circumstances * deprived
116
capsized
* overturned in the water * flipped in the water * "the boat was capsized by the wave"
117
captivate
* to attract attention * to charm * to entrance * "he was captivated by the tae kwon do teacher's speedy moves"
118
swerve
* to turn away * to deviate * "he swerved to avoid the car"
119
dormitory
* college apartments where students live
120
sorrowful
* sad * grieving * depressed
121
humble
* modest * not arrogant * respectful
122
widespread
* common * present everywhere * "the disesae was widespread in the community"
123
imprecise
* not accurate * vague
124
expel
* throw out * eject * to remove from a group as a punishment * "the principal expelled the student"
125
exile
* to banish * to ban * "he was exiled from the stadium because he broke some laws and was never allowed to come back"
126
congregant
* member of a church * (congregation is a group of churchgoers)
127
steeple
* a spire on the top of a church tower or roof
128
prospect
* the liklihood or possibilty of a future event happening * "there was so much traffic, there was no prospect of her making the flight on time"
129
subjective
* based on personal feelings, tastes, or opinions
130
anoint
* to nominate or choose someone for something
131
articulate
* to say out loud, to speak * adj: someone who speaks very well
132
anticipate
* look forward to or expect * "he anticipated that they would get some rest in the evening"
133
wallaby
* an Australasian marsupial that is similar to, but smaller than, a kangaroo
134
judo
* a martial art (kind of like karate)
135
canine
* related to dogs * when referring to teeth, a type of tooth (other types of teeth = bicuspid, incisor, molar)
136
louse
* a parasitic insect * (other parasitic insects include: worms, flea)
137
fedora
* a type of hat (berets and turbans are also hats)
138
publicize
* to announce publically * to make widely known * to spread the news * to broadcast
139
suppress
* to silence or limit * to restrain or to stifle * "the evil dictator suppressed the voices of those who disagreed with him"
140
ewe
a female sheep
141
mare
* a female horse
142
hen
* a female chicken
143
tranquil
* peaceful * restful * calm * undisturbed
144
serene
* still * quiet * peaceful
145
opaque
* unclear * cloudy * muddy or murky
146
cumin, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves
* all types of spices
147
marsupial
* mammal, carried in its mother's pouch
148
obese
* very fat * extremely heavy
149
petite
* tiny or small or slender
150
bellhop
* an attendant in a hotel who performs services such as carrying guests' luggage.
151
oppose
* to be against something
152
primitive
* from a very early time * or belonging to an early stage of development (not advanced) * like a primitive tool: tool from a long time ago that is simple or basic
153
vault
* a safe or a lockbox (like where you would store something valuable) * like the vault that the goblins protect in Gringots Bank in Harry Potter
154
marrow
* the inside of a bone * the cells (bone marrow cells) inside a bone
155
provoke
* to annoy * to agitate * to rile up * to aggravate
156
detest
* to hate * to loathe * to despise
157
debate
* to argue * to disagree about something * to dispute or verbally fight over something * "they debated who the last piece of candy belonged to"
158
graphite
* grey cyrstal inside of a pencil that is used to write
159
mercury
* the element mercury * used in thermometers (it rises as the temperature rises)
160
rural
* farmland * countryside * not the city
161
urban
* based in a city
162
gale
* a very strong wind
163
joey
* baby kangaroo
164
* fledgling
* a baby bird * or, when referring to humans, someone who is new at something
165
fatigue
* tiredness * exhaustion
166
absurd
* completely foolish * unreasonable * or untrue
167
uninspired
* unimaginative * uncreative * unoriginal * boring * mundane
168
sum
* total * all added up
169
slim
* skinny * thin * slender * narrow
170
discipline
* to train diligently * strict training * a habit or routine * a code or system of behavior * someone who is disciplined is very well-trained and follows a routine * "the karate master earned her black belt after years of discipline"
171
escalate
* to incresae rapidly
172
discount
* a deduction from the usual cost of something (i.e. a sale) * to dismiss an idea someone has * to diminish the value of something * "he discounted her idea for no reason other than he didn't like her"
173
retreat
* to go back * to turn back * to pull back * "the army retreated because they were outnumbered by the enemy"
174
hem
* the edge of a piece of cloth or clothing which has been turned under and sewn. * like the hem of a skirt
175
paralegal
* a lawyer's assistant
176
professional
* someone who is an expert or really skilled at something * someone who belongs to a certain profession like laywers, doctors, dentists, architects, etc.
177
laborer
* a workman * womeone who works with their hands or body
178
critical
* very serious or important * essential * if describing a person, could mean someone who expresses disapproving comments of someone else or something else ("he was critical of the movie, because he did not like it's plot")
179
deficient
* lacking something * or defective * or inadequate
180
applaud
* to clap, cheer, or root for someone or something * "they applauded for their favorite team"
181
mellow
* relaxed, carefree, or chill * "he was feeling very mellow lying down in the sun on his picnic blanket"