Cognative Biases Flashcards

1
Q

Confirmation Bias

A

Tendency to seek out and only use confirming evidence.

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2
Q

Motivated reasoning

A

Reasoning for the purpose of supporting a predetermined conclusion, not to uncover the truth.

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3
Q

Mere Exposure Effect

A

The fact that simply being exposed to words or images can make us feel more comfortable with them.

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4
Q

False Consensus Effect

A

The tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people share our opinions, attitudes, and preferences.

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5
Q

Dunning-Kruger Effect

A

The less skilled or competent a person is, the more likely they are to be confident in their judgements and views on a topic.

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6
Q

Availability error

A

Giving more consideration to evidence simply because it is more psychologically available.

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