Cognitive approach

Question 1

The role of Schema

Answer 1

Mental frameworks of information that we use to organise past experiences and to interpret and respond to new situations
- schema becomes more developed as we age

Question 2

The use of theoretical models

Answer 2

Visual representations of internal mental processes that are used to help researchers study complex processes
e.g working memory model

Question 3

The use of computer models

Answer 3

Explains mental processes
e.g LTM being referred to as the hard disk

-useful in the development of AI

Question 4

Cognitive neuroscience

Answer 4

The study of the influence of brain structures on mental processes

• uses non invasive techniques such as PET scans to understand activity in the brain
• for example found hippocampus is involved in episodic memory

Question 5

Strengths

Answer 5

Real life application
- Lead of the development of the cognitive interview
- contribution to society

Recognises the complexity of human behaviour

Scientific methods of investigation
- PET scans are scientific
- increases validity and provides credibility to psychol9gy

Question 6

Limitations

Answer 6

Does not explain all human behaviour
- ignores the role of emotion and motivation in explaining human behaviour