Cognitive explaining depression

Question 1

Mnemonic

Answer 1

ABC

Activating event
Belief is irrational
Consequence is depressive symptoms

Question 2

AO3

Answer 2

Krantz and Hammen
Causality isnt clear
Partial explanation - Spontaneous depression
Grazioli and Terry
RWA

Question 3

Krantz and Hammen

Answer 3

assesed depression with cognitive bias questionnaire
Depressed respondents replied more negatively
those that had depressive symptoms at start
Had at end of 8 weeks
Depression is influenced by maladaptive thoughts

Question 4

Causality

Answer 4

negative beliefs cause abnormality

abnormality causes negative beliefs

Question 5

Partial explanation how

Answer 5

Accounts for reactive depression from activating event
Doesnt account for spontaneous depression
Incomplete model

Question 6

Grazioli and Terry

Answer 6

Assessed pregnant women on vulnerability to depression before and after childbirth
High vulnerability = more likely to suffer post partem depression
Beck was right about cogntive biases

Question 7

RWA how

Answer 7

led to CBT

Question 8

Key AO1

Answer 8

Arises from faulty thought processes
Tend to ignore positives
Catastrophising
Acquired a negative schema as a child
Led to cognitive biases
Negative thinking triad
Negative views of world affect future affecting self affecting world
Exposure leads to depression