COL + H20 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What kind of bonds hold together hydrogen and oxygen atoms?

A

Polar bonds

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2
Q

Polar bonds hold together what atoms?

A

Hydrogen and oxygen atoms

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3
Q

The electrons are not shared equally. What kind of molecule does this create?

A

A covalent molecule

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4
Q

What does the polarity of water allow it to do to most substances?

A

Dissolve

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5
Q

Because water dissolves most substances, what is water often referred to as?

A

The Universal Solvent

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6
Q

What is the property of water molecules sticking to other water molecules called?

A

Cohesion

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7
Q

How many Hydrogen atoms are in a water molecule?

A

Two

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8
Q

How many Oxygen atoms are in a water molecule?

A

One

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9
Q

In what way is hydrogen charged?

A

Positively

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10
Q

In what way is Oxygen charged?

A

Negatively

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11
Q

What is the property of water molecules sticking to other materials due to its polar nature called?

A

Adhesion

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12
Q

What kind of tension makes a skin-like surface formed due to the polar nature of water?

A

Surface tension

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13
Q

Are hydrogen bonds easy or difficult to break?

A

Easy

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14
Q

Any living thing is called a(n) ___.

A

Organism

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15
Q

Living things have what in the form of DNA?

A

Genetic material

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16
Q

All organisms must use energy to break down and build up materials in a process called ___.

A

Metabolism

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17
Q

Organisms must retain _____.

18
Q

Levels of biological organization range from what to what?

A

Molecules to biosphere

19
Q

Living thing change over long periods of time. What are these changes called?

20
Q

What is the first characteristic of life?

21
Q

What is the second characteristic of life?

22
Q

What is the third characteristic of life?

23
Q

What is the fourth characteristic of life?

A

Growth and Development

24
Q

What is the fifth characteristic of life?

A

Response to the environment

25
What is the sixth characteristic of life?
Evolutionary adaptation
26
What is the seventh characteristic of life?
Energy processing
27
What is the eighth characteristic of life?
Regulation
28
What is the first property of water?
Cohesion
29
What is the second property of water
Adhesion
30
What is the third principle of water
Capillary Action
31
What is the fourth principle of water?
Surface Tension
32
What is the fifth principle of water?
Universal Solvent
33
What is the sixth principle of water?
Specific Heat Capacity (High)
34
What is the seventh principle of water?
Hydrophobic vs. Hydrophilic
35
Water dissolves many things, making it a good _______.
Solvent
36
If something is hydrophobic, it is _____-_______.
Water-fearing
37
If something is hydrophilic, it is _____-______.
Water-loving
38
Yes or no: Does something hydrophobic dissolve in water?
No
39
Yes or no: Does something hydrophilic dissolve in water?
Yes
40
What does polar mean?
The atom's electrons are distributed unevenly
40
What kind of bonds are in between water molecules?
Hydrogen bonds