Cold War Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of equality?

A

Everyone lives in the same type of house with the same amount of food and equal opportunities

This concept emphasizes uniformity in living conditions and resources among individuals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is individualism?

A

Your responsibility to look after yourself

Individualism emphasizes personal independence and self-reliance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does freedom entail?

A

Everyone has a right to express their opinions

Freedom often includes civil liberties and rights.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define ideology.

A

A belief system about how a country and people’s lives should be run

Ideologies guide political, economic, and social policies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is totalitarianism?

A

Government controls all aspects of your life

Totalitarian regimes often suppress dissent and individual freedoms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is socialism?

A

Society has no classes and wealth is distributed equally

Socialism aims for economic equality and social justice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define collectivism.

A

Cooperating with others

Collectivism prioritizes the group over the individual.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is democracy?

A

Elections every 4 years for a leader

Democracy allows citizens to participate in governance through voting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When does USA join the war?

A

1941

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When did the USA send troops?

A

1944

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the iron curtain?

A

Division of Europe into communist east and west capitalist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What provided economic and military aid?

A

Truman doctrine in 1947

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the plan to help Europe rebuild their economy?

A

Marshall plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happens in 1949?

A

NATO established

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who’s Truman?

A

American president from 1945-1953

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who’s Stalin?

A

Leader of Soviet Union until 1953

17
Q

What developments happen in 1949?

A

China falls to Communism and USSR develops atom bomb

18
Q

What happens in 1948?

19
Q

What is containment?

A

Policy aiming to stop spread of communism

20
Q

What is a proxy war?

A

A war in countries fuelled by 2 greater powers

21
Q

What is the domino theory?

A

If one country falls to communism the rest will

22
Q

What year was Korea divided along the 38th parallel?

23
Q

Who was elected in 1948?

A

Syngman Rhee elected and Kim Il Sung

24
Q

What year was the UN formed?

25
What date did North Korea invade South Korea?
25th June 1950
26
What significant military event happened in September 1950?
Landing at Inchon
27
What happened in October 1950?
Pushed to Yalu river
28
What was the stalemate along the 38th parallel?
March 1951
29
What happened in April 1951?
MacArthur sacked
30
What significant events occurred in July 1951?
Peace talks and napalm raids
31
What operation took place in 1953?
Operation Moolah
32
Who became president from 1953-1956?
Eisenhower
33
Who was the leader of the USSR during Eisenhower's presidency?
Khrushchev
34
What happened on 27th July 1953?
Peace treaty signed, 4m buffer zone
35
What were the losses for North Korea and South Korea?
Loss of money, buildings, lives, and housing
36
What was the outcome for the USA after the war?
Stops communism but spent billions on war
37
What was the outcome for the USSR after the war?
Closer with China but forced into expensive arms race with USA