Cold War Flashcards
(37 cards)
What is the definition of equality?
Everyone lives in the same type of house with the same amount of food and equal opportunities
This concept emphasizes uniformity in living conditions and resources among individuals.
What is individualism?
Your responsibility to look after yourself
Individualism emphasizes personal independence and self-reliance.
What does freedom entail?
Everyone has a right to express their opinions
Freedom often includes civil liberties and rights.
Define ideology.
A belief system about how a country and people’s lives should be run
Ideologies guide political, economic, and social policies.
What is totalitarianism?
Government controls all aspects of your life
Totalitarian regimes often suppress dissent and individual freedoms.
What is socialism?
Society has no classes and wealth is distributed equally
Socialism aims for economic equality and social justice.
Define collectivism.
Cooperating with others
Collectivism prioritizes the group over the individual.
What is democracy?
Elections every 4 years for a leader
Democracy allows citizens to participate in governance through voting.
When does USA join the war?
1941
When did the USA send troops?
1944
What is the iron curtain?
Division of Europe into communist east and west capitalist
What provided economic and military aid?
Truman doctrine in 1947
What is the plan to help Europe rebuild their economy?
Marshall plan
What happens in 1949?
NATO established
Who’s Truman?
American president from 1945-1953
Who’s Stalin?
Leader of Soviet Union until 1953
What developments happen in 1949?
China falls to Communism and USSR develops atom bomb
What happens in 1948?
Berlin split
What is containment?
Policy aiming to stop spread of communism
What is a proxy war?
A war in countries fuelled by 2 greater powers
What is the domino theory?
If one country falls to communism the rest will
What year was Korea divided along the 38th parallel?
1945
Who was elected in 1948?
Syngman Rhee elected and Kim Il Sung
What year was the UN formed?
1945