Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

In Washington DC, in 1944, 39 delegates from different countries met to discuss the new organization known as the ______.

A

United Nations (UN)

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2
Q

The UN would have a ___________, in which each member would have one vote for each country in the world.

A

General Assembly

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3
Q

5 permanent members of Security council

A

US, Britain, France, Soviet Union, China

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4
Q

each permanent member has a power to ______.

A

veto

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5
Q

The ___________ was a conference where the big three met to discuss the postwar world and the SOviet influence on Polish government.

A

Yalta Conference

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6
Q

At the Yalta Conference, the three agreed on the __________ which echoed the Atlantic Charter saying that people have the right to choose which form of government they are under

A

Declaration of Liberated Europe

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7
Q

Berlin was divided into ____ zones even though it was in the Soviet zone

A

4

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8
Q

The Allies would remove ______, _______, and _______ from Germany as reparations

A

industrial machinery, railroad cars, and other equipment

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9
Q

Yalta marked a turning point in _______

A

Soviet-American relations

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10
Q

The _______, an era of confrontation and competition between nations, lasted from about 1946, to about 1990

A

Cold War

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11
Q

The ________ made genocide punishable nationally.

A

The Text of the Convention on Preventable and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

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12
Q

_______ was the first US delegate to the UN

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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13
Q

diplomat George Kennan responded to the SOviets with the _______

A

Long Telegram

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14
Q

________ was founded as a mutual defense alliance

A

NATO

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15
Q

NATO consisted of ___________

A

the US, Canada, Britain, France, Luxembourg, Italy , Belgium, Denmark, Portugal, Netherlands, and Iceland

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16
Q

The Allies divide Korea at the ______

A

38th parallel latitude